Difference between revisions of "Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Tenore (Q3022) "

taxon name

Cirsium vulgare

1 reference

taxon authority

(Savi) Tenore

1 reference

taxon rank

species

1 reference

taxon status

accepted

1 reference

common name

chardon vulgaire (French)

1 reference

piqueux (French)

1 reference

circe vulgaire (French)

1 reference

circe commun (French)

1 reference

gros chardon (French)

1 reference

chardon lancéolé (French)

1 reference

bull thistle (English)

1 reference

common thistle (English)

1 reference

spear thistle (English)

1 reference

Scotch thistle (English)

1 reference

Bull or common or spear thistle (English)

1 reference

gros chardon (English)

1 reference

chardon vulgaire ou lancéolé (English)

1 reference

piqueux (English)

1 reference

VasCan taxon numeric id

3006

1 reference

distribution

CA-BC

present

introduced

1 reference

Klinkenberg, B. (ed.). 2010+. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia. Lab. for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. http://www.eflora.bc.ca http://www.eflora.bc.ca/

CA-AB

present

introduced

1 reference

Moss, E.H. 1983. Flora of Alberta. 2nd edition, revised by J.G. Packer. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. 687 pp.

CA-SK

present

introduced

1 reference

Harms, V.L. 2006. Annotated catalogue of Saskatchewan vascular plants. http://www.biodiversity.sk.ca/Docs/AnnotatedCatalogueSKVascPlants2006.pdf

CA-MB

present

introduced

1 reference

Manitoba Checklist, 2002

CA-ON

present

introduced

1 reference

Newmaster, S.G. & S. Ragupathy. 2005. Flora Ontario - Integrated Botanical Information System (FOIBIS), Phase I. University of Guelph, Canada. http://www.uoguelph.ca/foibis http://www.uoguelph.ca/foibis/

CA-QC

present

introduced

1 reference

Marie-Victorin, Fr. 1995. Flore laurentienne. 3e éd. Mise à jour et annotée par L. Brouillet, S.G. Hay, I. Goulet, M. Blondeau, J. Cayouette et J. Labrecque. Gaétan Morin éditeur. 1093 pp.

CA-NB

present

introduced

1 reference

Hinds, H.R. 2000. Flora of New Brunswick : a manual for the identification of the vascular plants of New Brunswick. 2nd edition. Biology Department, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton. 699 pp.

CA-PE

present

introduced

1 reference

Catling, P.M., D.S. Erskine & R.B. MacLaren. 1985. The Plants of Prince Edward Island with new records, nomenclatural changes, and corrections and deletions. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa. Publication 1798. 272 pp.

CA-NS

present

introduced

1 reference

Zinck, M. 1998. Roland's Flora of Nova Scotia. Nimber Publishing & Nova Scotia Museum. Halifax, N. S. 2 vols. 1297 pp.

Newfoundland, CA

present

introduced

1 reference

Meades, S., S.G. Hay & L. Brouillet. 2000. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador. Published in association with A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants. http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm (consulted 2009-09-02) http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm

FR-PM

present

introduced

1 reference

Etcheberry, R. 1989. Plantes de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon. Unpublished list (MT).

CA-NT

doubtful

1 reference

Greenland, GL

doubtful

1 reference

St. Pierre and Miquelon

1 reference

CA-AB

Alta.

1 reference

CA-BC

B.C.

1 reference

CA-MB

Man.

1 reference

CA-NB

N.B.

1 reference

CA-NL

Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.)

1 reference

CA-NS

N.S.

1 reference

CA-ON

Ont.

1 reference

CA-PE

P.E.I.

1 reference

CA-QC

Que.

1 reference

CA-SK

Sask.

1 reference

US-AL

Ala.

1 reference

US-AK

Alaska

1 reference

US-AZ

Ariz.

1 reference

US-AR

Ark.

1 reference

US-CA

Calif.

1 reference

US-CO

Colo.

1 reference

US-CT

Conn.

1 reference

US-DE

Del.

1 reference

US-DC

D.C.

1 reference

US-FL

Fla.

1 reference

US-GA

Ga.

1 reference

US-ID

Idaho

1 reference

US-IL

Ill.

1 reference

US-IN

Ind.

1 reference

US-IA

Iowa

1 reference

US-KS

Kans.

1 reference

US-KY

Ky.

1 reference

US-LA

La.

1 reference

US-ME

Maine

1 reference

US-MD

Md.

1 reference

US-MA

Mass.

1 reference

US-MI

Mich.

1 reference

US-MN

Minn.

1 reference

US-MS

Miss.

1 reference

US-MO

Mo.

1 reference

US-MT

Mont.

1 reference

US-NE

Nebr.

1 reference

US-NV

Nev.

1 reference

US-NH

N.H.

1 reference

US-NJ

N.J.

1 reference

US-NM

N.Mex.

1 reference

US-NY

N.Y.

1 reference

US-NC

N.C.

1 reference

US-ND

N.Dak.

1 reference

US-OH

Ohio

1 reference

US-OK

Okla.

1 reference

US-OR

Oreg.

1 reference

US-PA

Pa.

1 reference

US-RI

R.I.

1 reference

US-SC

S.C.

1 reference

US-SD

S.Dak.

1 reference

US-TN

Tenn.

1 reference

US-TX

Tex.

1 reference

US-UT

Utah

1 reference

US-VT

Vt.

1 reference

US-VA

Va.

1 reference

US-WA

Wash.

1 reference

US-WV

W.Va.

1 reference

US-WI

Wis.

1 reference

US-WY

Wyo.

1 reference

Eurasia

1 reference

parent taxon

Cirsium Miller

1 reference

taxon habit

herb

1 reference

GBIF taxon key

3112801

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

IUCN Redlist Category

NE

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

phenology

Flowering mostly summer (Jun–Sep), year round in areas with mild climates.

1 reference

taxon habitat

invasive weed

1 reference

disturbed sites

1 reference

pastures

1 reference

meadows

1 reference

forest openings

1 reference

elevation

0–2200 m

1 reference

special status

I

1 reference

taxon description fragment

Stems 1–many, erect or ascending, branches few–many, ascending, villous with septate trichomes.

1 reference

d0_s2

Leaves: blades oblong-lanceolate to obovate, 15–40 × 6–15 cm, margins plane or revolute, coarsely 1–2-pinnatifid with rigidly divergent lobes, sometimes merely spinose-dentate, lobes triangular to lanceolate, entire to spiny-dentate, main spines 2–10 mm, abaxial faces gray-tomentose, villous with septate trichomes along veins, adaxial green, covered with short appressed bristlelike spines, sometimes tomentose when young;

1 reference

d0_s3

basal present or absent at flowering, petioles winged, bases tapered;

1 reference

d0_s4

principal cauline winged-petiolate, mid and distal becoming sessile, well distributed or not, progressively reduced distally, at least distal decurrent as long spiny wings;

1 reference

d0_s5

distal cauline often more deeply lobed than proximal, main lobes rigidly spiny, margins spinulose, otherwise entire.

1 reference

d0_s6

Heads few–many in corymbiform or paniculiform arrays.

1 reference

d0_s7

Peduncles 1–6 cm.

1 reference

d0_s8

Involucres hemispheric to campanulate, 3–4 × 2–4 cm, loosely arachnoid-tomentose.

1 reference

d0_s9

Phyllaries in 10–12 series, strongly imbricate, linear-lanceolate (outer) to linear (inner), outer and middle appressed, (bases stramineous), margins entire, abaxial faces without glutinous ridge, apices radiating, greenish, spines 2–5 mm;

1 reference

d0_s10

apices of inner phyllaries flat, serrulate to minutely erose.

1 reference

d0_s11

Corollas purple (rarely white), 25–35 mm, tubes 18–25 mm, throats 5–6 mm, lobes 5–7 mm;

1 reference

d0_s12

style tips 3.5–6 mm.

1 reference

d0_s13

Cypselae light-brown with darker streaks, 3–4.5 mm, apical collar not differentiated;

1 reference

d0_s14

pappi 20–30 mm. 2n = 68.

1 reference

d0_s15

morphology statement

stem

1

many

1 reference

d0_s2

stem

erect

1 reference

d0_s2

stem

ascending

1 reference

d0_s2

inflorescence branch

few

many

1 reference

d0_s2

inflorescence branch

ascending

1 reference

d0_s2

inflorescence branch

villous

1 reference

d0_s2

tissue armature

septate

1 reference

d0_s2

leaf blade

oblong-lanceolate

obovate

1 reference

d0_s3

leaf blade

15

40

1 reference

d0_s3

leaf blade

width

6

15

1 reference

d0_s3

plane

1 reference

d0_s3

revolute

1 reference

d0_s3

1-2-pinnatifid

coarsely

1 reference

d0_s3

spinose-dentate

sometimes merely

1 reference

d0_s3

divergent

rigidly

1 reference

d0_s3

triangular

lanceolate

1 reference

d0_s3

entire

spiny-dentate

1 reference

d0_s3

2

10

1 reference

d0_s3

gray-tomentose

1 reference

d0_s3

villous

1 reference

d0_s3

tissue armature

septate

1 reference

d0_s3

green

1 reference

d0_s3

tomentose

when young

1 reference

d0_s3

height

size

short

1 reference

d0_s3

fixation

appressed

1 reference

d0_s3

bristlelike

1 reference

d0_s3

presence

absent

1 reference

d0_s4

presence

absent

1 reference

d0_s4

leaf petiole

winged

1 reference

d0_s4

inflorescence phyllaries base

tapered

1 reference

d0_s4

winged-petiolate

1 reference

d0_s5

sessile

becoming

1 reference

d0_s5

distributed

well

1 reference

d0_s5

not

1 reference

d0_s5

size

reduced

progressively; distally

1 reference

d0_s5

position

distal

at-least

1 reference

d0_s5

decurrent

1 reference

d0_s5

inflorescence flower petal venation wing

size

long

1 reference

d0_s5

inflorescence flower petal venation wing

spiny

1 reference

d0_s5

more deeply lobed

1 reference

d0_s6

spiny

rigidly

1 reference

d0_s6

spinulose

1 reference

d0_s6

entire

otherwise

1 reference

d0_s6

general structure

few

many

1 reference

d0_s7

general structure

corymbiform

1 reference

d0_s7

general structure

paniculiform

1 reference

d0_s7

inflorescence peduncle

1

6

1 reference

d0_s8

hemispheric

campanulate

1 reference

d0_s9

3

4

1 reference

d0_s9

width

2

4

1 reference

d0_s9

arachnoid-tomentose

loosely

1 reference

d0_s9

imbricate

strongly

1 reference

d0_s10

linear-lanceolate

linear

1 reference

d0_s10

position

outer

1 reference

d0_s10

position

middle

1 reference

d0_s10

fixation

appressed

1 reference

d0_s10

entire

1 reference

d0_s10

radiating

1 reference

d0_s10

greenish

1 reference

d0_s10

2

5

1 reference

d0_s10

prominence

flat

1 reference

d0_s11

serrulate

minutely erose

1 reference

d0_s11

inflorescence flower corolla

density

purple

1 reference

d0_s12

inflorescence flower corolla

25

35

1 reference

d0_s12

inflorescence flower corolla tube

18

25

1 reference

d0_s12

inflorescence flower perianth throat

5

6

1 reference

d0_s12

5

7

1 reference

d0_s12

inflorescence phyllary tip

3.5

6

1 reference

d0_s13

fruit

light-brown

1 reference

d0_s14

fruit

3

4.5

1 reference

d0_s14

root collar

variability

differentiated

not

1 reference

d0_s14

fruit pappus

20

30

1 reference

d0_s15

chromosome

68

1 reference