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| Property / distribution |
| + | CA-ON |
| Property / distribution: CA-ON / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / distribution: CA-ON / reference |
| + | |
| Property / distribution |
| + | US-IL |
| Property / distribution: US-IL / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / distribution: US-IL / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / distribution: US-IL / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / distribution: US-IL / reference |
| + | |
| Property / distribution |
| + | US-MA |
| Property / distribution: US-MA / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / distribution: US-MA / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / distribution: US-MA / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / distribution: US-MA / reference |
| + | |
| Property / distribution |
| + | US-MI |
| Property / distribution: US-MI / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / distribution: US-MI / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / distribution: US-MI / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / distribution: US-MI / reference |
| + | |
| Property / distribution |
| + | US-NY |
| Property / distribution: US-NY / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / distribution: US-NY / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / distribution: US-NY / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / distribution: US-NY / reference |
| + | |
| Property / distribution |
| + | US-PA |
| Property / distribution: US-PA / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / distribution: US-PA / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / distribution: US-PA / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / distribution: US-PA / reference |
| + | |
| Property / distribution |
| + | US-WI |
| Property / distribution: US-WI / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / distribution: US-WI / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / distribution: US-WI / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / distribution: US-WI / reference |
| + | |
| Property / phenology |
| + | Flowering May; fruiting Sep–Oct. |
| Property / phenology: Flowering May; fruiting Sep–Oct. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / phenology: Flowering May; fruiting Sep–Oct. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon habitat |
| + | brush |
| Property / taxon habitat: brush / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon habitat: brush / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon habitat |
| + | woodland margins |
| Property / taxon habitat: woodland margins / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon habitat: woodland margins / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon habitat |
| + | fencerows |
| Property / taxon habitat: fencerows / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon habitat: fencerows / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon habitat |
| + | overgrown pastures |
| Property / taxon habitat: overgrown pastures / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon habitat: overgrown pastures / reference |
| + | |
| Property / elevation |
| + | 20–300 m |
| Property / elevation: 20–300 m / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / elevation: 20–300 m / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / elevation: 20–300 m / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / elevation: 20–300 m / reference |
| + | |
| Property / special status |
| + | E |
| Property / special status: E / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / special status: E / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Shrubs or trees, 40–70 dm. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Shrubs or trees, 40–70 dm. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Shrubs or trees, 40–70 dm. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | thorns on twigs straight to recurved, usually ± stout, 2–4 cm. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: thorns on twigs straight to recurved, usually ± stout, 2–4 cm. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: thorns on twigs straight to recurved, usually ± stout, 2–4 cm. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Leaves: petiole length 30–40% blade, nearly glabrate to hairy, glandular or eglandular; |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves: petiole length 30–40% blade, nearly glabrate to hairy, glandular or eglandular; / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves: petiole length 30–40% blade, nearly glabrate to hairy, glandular or eglandular; / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | blade ovate to deltate-ovate, 6–10 cm, base broadly ± cordate or rounded to truncate, lobe apex acute, margins serrate, sometimes doubly serrate, teeth 2 mm, adaxial usually densely scabrous young. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: blade ovate to deltate-ovate, 6–10 cm, base broadly ± cordate or rounded to truncate, lobe apex acute, margins serrate, sometimes doubly serrate, teeth 2 mm, adaxial usually densely scabrous young. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: blade ovate to deltate-ovate, 6–10 cm, base broadly ± cordate or rounded to truncate, lobe apex acute, margins serrate, sometimes doubly serrate, teeth 2 mm, adaxial usually densely scabrous young. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Inflorescences: branches sparsely to densely pubescent. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Inflorescences: branches sparsely to densely pubescent. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Inflorescences: branches sparsely to densely pubescent. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Flowers: hypanthium glabrous or densely pubescent; |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Flowers: hypanthium glabrous or densely pubescent; / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Flowers: hypanthium glabrous or densely pubescent; / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | stamens 20, anthers pink to rose-purple. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: stamens 20, anthers pink to rose-purple. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: stamens 20, anthers pink to rose-purple. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Pomes usually bright red, suborbicular to ± ovoid, 10–14 mm, often sparsely pubescent (especially at ends); |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Pomes usually bright red, suborbicular to ± ovoid, 10–14 mm, often sparsely pubescent (especially at ends); / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Pomes usually bright red, suborbicular to ± ovoid, 10–14 mm, often sparsely pubescent (especially at ends); / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | 2n = 68 (as C. corusca). |
| Property / taxon description fragment: 2n = 68 (as C. corusca). / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: 2n = 68 (as C. corusca). / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
| + | |