Difference between revisions of "Scleria P. J. Bergius (Q3394)"

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label / enlabel / en
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Scleria P.J. Bergius
+
Scleria P. J. Bergius
Property / GBIF taxon key
 +
2712271
Property / GBIF taxon key: 2712271 / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / GBIF taxon key: 2712271 / reference
 +
Property / IUCN Redlist Category
 +
NE
Property / IUCN Redlist Category: NE / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / IUCN Redlist Category: NE / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
Tropical and warm-temperate regions of both hemispheres
Property / distribution: Tropical and warm-temperate regions of both hemispheres / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: Tropical and warm-temperate regions of both hemispheres / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Herbs usually perennial, sometimes annual, cespitose or not, rhizomatous or not.
Property / taxon description fragment: Herbs usually perennial, sometimes annual, cespitose or not, rhizomatous or not. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Herbs usually perennial, sometimes annual, cespitose or not, rhizomatous or not. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
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Culms solitary or not, unbranched proximal to inflorescence, trigonous, (6–) 10–100 (–125) cm (high-climbing into trees), weak or wiry.
Property / taxon description fragment: Culms solitary or not, unbranched proximal to inflorescence, trigonous, (6–) 10–100 (–125) cm (high-climbing into trees), weak or wiry. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Culms solitary or not, unbranched proximal to inflorescence, trigonous, (6–) 10–100 (–125) cm (high-climbing into trees), weak or wiry. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
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Leaves few-to-many per culm, cauline, 3-ranked;
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves few-to-many per culm, cauline, 3-ranked; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves few-to-many per culm, cauline, 3-ranked; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
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sheaths present;
Property / taxon description fragment: sheaths present; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: sheaths present; / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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ligules usually well developed, sometimes obsolete;
Property / taxon description fragment: ligules usually well developed, sometimes obsolete; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: ligules usually well developed, sometimes obsolete; / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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blades well developed (or rudimentary, sometimes absent on proximal leaves), shorter than, equaling, or overtopping culms, plane, keeled, or revolute, 0.5–9 mm wide, stiff, with prominent midvein, glabrous, scabrous, or pubescent.
Property / taxon description fragment: blades well developed (or rudimentary, sometimes absent on proximal leaves), shorter than, equaling, or overtopping culms, plane, keeled, or revolute, 0.5–9 mm wide, stiff, with prominent midvein, glabrous, scabrous, or pubescent. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: blades well developed (or rudimentary, sometimes absent on proximal leaves), shorter than, equaling, or overtopping culms, plane, keeled, or revolute, 0.5–9 mm wide, stiff, with prominent midvein, glabrous, scabrous, or pubescent. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Inflorescences terminal, often axillary, sometimes pseudolateral, panicles, spikes, or 1 or more capitate or fasciculate clusters;
Property / taxon description fragment: Inflorescences terminal, often axillary, sometimes pseudolateral, panicles, spikes, or 1 or more capitate or fasciculate clusters; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Inflorescences terminal, often axillary, sometimes pseudolateral, panicles, spikes, or 1 or more capitate or fasciculate clusters; / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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spikelets 1–100+;
Property / taxon description fragment: spikelets 1–100+; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: spikelets 1–100+; / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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bracts 1–3, ascending or erect, bristle-shaped, awl-shaped, or leaflike, sometimes appearing to continuation of culm, 10–150 mm, shorter than or exceeding spikelets, glabrous or ciliate.
Property / taxon description fragment: bracts 1–3, ascending or erect, bristle-shaped, awl-shaped, or leaflike, sometimes appearing to continuation of culm, 10–150 mm, shorter than or exceeding spikelets, glabrous or ciliate. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: bracts 1–3, ascending or erect, bristle-shaped, awl-shaped, or leaflike, sometimes appearing to continuation of culm, 10–150 mm, shorter than or exceeding spikelets, glabrous or ciliate. / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Spikelets: scales 3–10+, each subtending flower, distichous, proximal 2–4 scales empty, proximal fertile scale pistillate, distal fertile scales staminate or sometimes empty;
Property / taxon description fragment: Spikelets: scales 3–10+, each subtending flower, distichous, proximal 2–4 scales empty, proximal fertile scale pistillate, distal fertile scales staminate or sometimes empty; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Spikelets: scales 3–10+, each subtending flower, distichous, proximal 2–4 scales empty, proximal fertile scale pistillate, distal fertile scales staminate or sometimes empty; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
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occasionally some spikelets entirely pistillate or staminate.
Property / taxon description fragment: occasionally some spikelets entirely pistillate or staminate. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: occasionally some spikelets entirely pistillate or staminate. / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Flowers unisexual;
Property / taxon description fragment: Flowers unisexual; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Flowers unisexual; / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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perianth absent;
Property / taxon description fragment: perianth absent; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: perianth absent; / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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stamens 1–3;
Property / taxon description fragment: stamens 1–3; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: stamens 1–3; / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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anthers 2–4 mm, apex usually mucronate or awned;
Property / taxon description fragment: anthers 2–4 mm, apex usually mucronate or awned; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: anthers 2–4 mm, apex usually mucronate or awned; / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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styles linear, 2–3-fid, base deciduous or persistent, hypogynium rudimentary or prominent, slender or enlarged.
Property / taxon description fragment: styles linear, 2–3-fid, base deciduous or persistent, hypogynium rudimentary or prominent, slender or enlarged. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: styles linear, 2–3-fid, base deciduous or persistent, hypogynium rudimentary or prominent, slender or enlarged. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Achenes trigonous or rounded, 1–4 mm, smooth, tuberculate, verrucose, or reticulate, occasionally pubescent.
Property / taxon description fragment: Achenes trigonous or rounded, 1–4 mm, smooth, tuberculate, verrucose, or reticulate, occasionally pubescent. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Achenes trigonous or rounded, 1–4 mm, smooth, tuberculate, verrucose, or reticulate, occasionally pubescent. / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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morphology statement value modifier: occasionally; entirely
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Latest revision as of 12:37, 24 June 2022

Scleria is a taxon with the rank genus within the tribe Sclerieae
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Scleria P. J. Bergius
Scleria is a taxon with the rank genus within the tribe Sclerieae

    Statements

    taxon/id/Scleria P.J. Bergius
    0 references
    Scleria P.J. Bergius
    Scleria
    P.J. Bergius
    FNA Editorial Committee. 2002. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 23: Cyperaceae. Oxford University Press, New York.
    accepted
    Tropical and warm-temperate regions of both hemispheres
    Herbs usually perennial, sometimes annual, cespitose or not, rhizomatous or not.
    Culms solitary or not, unbranched proximal to inflorescence, trigonous, (6–) 10–100 (–125) cm (high-climbing into trees), weak or wiry.
    Leaves few-to-many per culm, cauline, 3-ranked;
    ligules usually well developed, sometimes obsolete;
    blades well developed (or rudimentary, sometimes absent on proximal leaves), shorter than, equaling, or overtopping culms, plane, keeled, or revolute, 0.5–9 mm wide, stiff, with prominent midvein, glabrous, scabrous, or pubescent.
    Inflorescences terminal, often axillary, sometimes pseudolateral, panicles, spikes, or 1 or more capitate or fasciculate clusters;
    spikelets 1–100+;
    bracts 1–3, ascending or erect, bristle-shaped, awl-shaped, or leaflike, sometimes appearing to continuation of culm, 10–150 mm, shorter than or exceeding spikelets, glabrous or ciliate.
    Spikelets: scales 3–10+, each subtending flower, distichous, proximal 2–4 scales empty, proximal fertile scale pistillate, distal fertile scales staminate or sometimes empty;
    occasionally some spikelets entirely pistillate or staminate.
    Flowers unisexual;
    anthers 2–4 mm, apex usually mucronate or awned;
    styles linear, 2–3-fid, base deciduous or persistent, hypogynium rudimentary or prominent, slender or enlarged.
    Achenes trigonous or rounded, 1–4 mm, smooth, tuberculate, verrucose, or reticulate, occasionally pubescent.