Difference between revisions of "Bolboschoenus maritimus (Linnaeus) Palla in W. D. J. Koch et al. (Q3386) "

Flora Commons

accepted id

Bolboschoenus maritimus (Linnaeus) Palla

taxon name

Bolboschoenus maritimus

(Linnaeus) Palla

FNA Editorial Committee. 2002. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 23: Cyperaceae. Oxford University Press, New York.

taxon status

accepted

1 reference

taxon name

Bolboschoenus maritimus

1 reference

taxon authority

(Linnaeus) Palla

1 reference

taxon rank

species

1 reference

taxon status

accepted

1 reference

common name

bolboschoenus maritime (French)

1 reference

souchet maritime (French)

1 reference

saltmarsh bulrush (English)

1 reference

alkali bulrush (English)

1 reference

prairie bulrush (English)

1 reference

bayonet-grass (English)

1 reference

cosmopolitan bulrush (English)

1 reference

scirpe maritime (French)

1 reference

Salt-marsh bulrush (English)

1 reference

alkali bulrush (English)

1 reference

bayonet-grass (English)

1 reference

scirpe maritime (English)

1 reference

VasCan taxon numeric id

4717

1 reference

Bolboschoenus (Ascherson) Palla in W. D. J. Koch et al.

parent taxon

1 reference

taxon habit

herb

1 reference

GBIF taxon key

2718307

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

IUCN Redlist Category

LC

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

distribution

CA-AB

Alta.

1 reference

CA-BC

B.C.

1 reference

CA-MB

Man.

1 reference

CA-NB

N.B.

1 reference

CA-NS

N.S.

1 reference

CA-NT

N.W.T.

1 reference

CA-ON

Ont.

1 reference

CA-PE

P.E.I.

1 reference

CA-QC

Que.

1 reference

CA-SK

Sask.

1 reference

US-AK

Alaska

1 reference

US-AZ

Ariz.

1 reference

US-CA

Calif.

1 reference

US-CO

Colo.

1 reference

US-CT

Conn.

1 reference

US-ID

Idaho

1 reference

US-IL

Ill.

1 reference

US-IA

Iowa

1 reference

US-KS

Kans.

1 reference

US-ME

Maine

1 reference

US-MA

Mass.

1 reference

US-MI

Mich.

1 reference

US-MN

Minn.

1 reference

US-MO

Mo.

1 reference

US-MT

Mont.

1 reference

US-ND

N.Dak.

1 reference

US-NH

N.H.

1 reference

US-NJ

N.J.

1 reference

US-NM

N.Mex.

1 reference

US-NY

N.Y.

1 reference

US-NE

Nebr.

1 reference

US-NV

Nev.

1 reference

US-OK

Okla.

1 reference

US-OR

Oreg.

1 reference

US-RI

R.I.

1 reference

US-SD

S.Dak.

1 reference

US-TX

Tex.

1 reference

US-UT

Utah

1 reference

US-WA

Wash.

1 reference

US-WY

Wyo.

1 reference

Mexico

1 reference

South America (Argentina)

1 reference

South America (Peru)

1 reference

Eurasia

1 reference

Africa

1 reference

Pacific Islands (Hawaii)

1 reference

special status

F

1 reference

taxon description fragment

Culms 50–150 cm × (1–) 3–8 mm.

1 reference

d0_s0

Leaves: sheaths reaching ± to mid culm, fronts usually membranous at mouth, apex concave to convex, veins diverging proximal to summit leaving triangular, veinless area (often disintegrating);

1 reference

d0_s1

widest blade 2–12 mm wide.

1 reference

d0_s2

Inflorescences with all spikelets sessile, simply branched with not more than 1/2 of spikelets solitary or in clusters of 2–10 on 1–4 rays, rays not exceeding 8 cm;

1 reference

d0_s3

involucral-bracts that surpass inflorescences 1–4, widest bract 1–6 mm wide.

1 reference

d0_s4

Spikelets (1–) 2–40, ovoid to lanceoloid, 7–40 × (4–) 7–10 mm, base usually cuneate to rounded;

1 reference

d0_s5

scales often loosely imbricate, bright orangebrown to stramineous, often obscurely lineolate-spotted, 5–8 × 3–4 mm, membranous, translucent, apex acute, 2-fid 0.5–1 mm deep, awn slender, 1–3 × 0.25 mm at base.

1 reference

d0_s6

Flowers: perianth bristles not persistent on shed achenes or sometimes 1–few weakly persistent, medium brown, to 1/2 achene length;

1 reference

d0_s7

anthers yellow, very rarely orange, 2–4 mm;

1 reference

d0_s8

styles 2–3-fid.

1 reference

d0_s9

Achenes medium to dark-brown, rarely yellowish or whitish, obovoid, biconvex, or concavesided, rarely obtusely compressed trigonous, 2.3–4.1 × 1.9–2.8 mm, apex rounded to nearly truncate, beak 0.1–0.4 mm, surface glossy, exocarp (epidermal) cells usually clearly visible at 10–20X;

1 reference

d0_s10

in achene cross-section exocarp 2 times as thick as mesocarp, its cells greatly enlarged, at least 3 times deeper than wide;

1 reference

d0_s11

achene specific gravity much less than water.

1 reference

d0_s12

morphology statement

leaf sheath

position relational

reaching

1 reference

d0_s1

concave

convex

1 reference

d0_s1

leaf blade

2

12

1 reference

d0_s2

inflorescence

branched

simply

1 reference

d0_s3

inflorescence

1

not

1 reference

d0_s3

inflorescence

/2

not

1 reference

d0_s3

sessile

1 reference

d0_s3

arrangement

growth form

solitary

1 reference

d0_s3

arrangement

growth form

in clusters

1 reference

d0_s3

inflorescence flower ray

2

10

1 reference

d0_s3

inflorescence flower ray

1

4

1 reference

d0_s3

inflorescence involucre involucral-bract

1

4

1 reference

d0_s4

inflorescence peduncle bract

1

6

1 reference

d0_s4

atypical quantity

1

2

1 reference

d0_s5

2

40

1 reference

d0_s5

ovoid

lanceoloid

1 reference

d0_s5

7

40

1 reference

d0_s5

atypical width

4

7

1 reference

d0_s5

7

10

1 reference

d0_s5

inflorescence phyllaries base

usually cuneate

rounded

1 reference

d0_s5

arrangement

imbricate

often loosely

1 reference

d0_s6

bright orangebrown

stramineous

1 reference

d0_s6

lineolate-spotted

often obscurely

1 reference

d0_s6

5

8

1 reference

d0_s6

3

4

1 reference

d0_s6

texture

membranous

1 reference

d0_s6

reflectance

translucent

1 reference

d0_s6

acute

1 reference

d0_s6

2-fid

1 reference

d0_s6

some measurement

0.5

1

1 reference

d0_s6

depth

deep

1 reference

d0_s6

inflorescence spikelet awn

slender

1 reference

d0_s6

inflorescence spikelet awn

1

3

1 reference

d0_s6

inflorescence spikelet awn

0.25

1 reference

d0_s6

fruit pappus bristle

duration

persistent

not

1 reference

d0_s7

inflorescence flower anther

yellow

1 reference

d0_s8

inflorescence flower anther

orange

very rarely

1 reference

d0_s8

inflorescence flower anther

some measurement

2

4

1 reference

d0_s8

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style

2-3-fid

1 reference

d0_s9

rounded

nearly truncate

1 reference

d0_s10

fruit beak

some measurement

0.1

0.4

1 reference

d0_s10

prominence

visible

usually clearly

1 reference

d0_s11

thickness

2 times as thick as mesocarp

1 reference

d0_s11

enlarged

greatly

1 reference

d0_s11

3 times deeper than wide

1 reference

d0_s11

stem culm

50

150

1 reference

d0_s0

stem culm

atypical width

1

3

1 reference

d0_s0

stem culm

3

8

1 reference

d0_s0

inflorescence flower petal venation vein

orientation

diverging

1 reference

d0_s1

inflorescence flower petal venation vein

position

proximal

1 reference

d0_s1

1

few

1 reference

d0_s7

duration

persistent

weakly

1 reference

d0_s7

medium

1 reference

d0_s7

brown

1 reference

d0_s7

0

1/2

1 reference

d0_s7

1

few

1 reference

d0_s7

duration

persistent

weakly

1 reference

d0_s7

medium

1 reference

d0_s7

brown

1 reference

d0_s7

medium

1 reference

d0_s10

dark-brown

1 reference

d0_s10

yellowish

rarely

1 reference

d0_s10

whitish

1 reference

d0_s10

obovoid

1 reference

d0_s10

biconvex

1 reference

d0_s10

compressed

rarely obtusely

1 reference

d0_s10

trigonous

1 reference

d0_s10

2.3

4.1

1 reference

d0_s10

1.9

2.8

1 reference

d0_s10

habitat

much less than water

1 reference