Difference between revisions of "Eleocharis palustris (Linnaeus) Roemer &amp; Schultes in J. J. Roemer et al. (Q3297) "

Flora Commons

accepted id

Eleocharis palustris (Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes

taxon name

Eleocharis palustris

taxon authority

(Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes

taxon rank

species

FNA Editorial Committee. 2002. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 23: Cyperaceae. Oxford University Press, New York.

taxon status

accepted

1 reference

taxon name

Eleocharis palustris

1 reference

taxon authority

(Linnaeus) Roemer & Schultes

1 reference

taxon rank

species

1 reference

taxon status

accepted

1 reference

common name

éléocharide des marais (French)

1 reference

éléocharide de Small (French)

1 reference

héléocharis des marais (French)

1 reference

scirpe des marais (French)

1 reference

common spikerush (English)

1 reference

marsh spikerush (English)

1 reference

creeping spikerush (English)

1 reference

Small's spikerush (English)

1 reference

Common spike-rush (English)

1 reference

marsh spike-rush (English)

1 reference

éléocharide des marais (English)

1 reference

VasCan taxon numeric id

5251

1 reference

distribution

CA-BC

present

native

1 reference

Klinkenberg, B. (ed.). 2010+. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia. Lab. for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. http://www.eflora.bc.ca http://www.eflora.bc.ca/

CA-AB

present

native

1 reference

Packer, J.G. & A.J. Gould. 2017.Vascular Plants of Alberta. Part 1: Ferns, Fern Allies, Gymnospermes, and Monocots. University of Calgary Press, Calgary.

CA-SK

present

native

1 reference

Harms, V.L. 2006. Annotated catalogue of Saskatchewan vascular plants. http://www.biodiversity.sk.ca/Docs/AnnotatedCatalogueSKVascPlants2006.pdf

CA-MB

present

native

1 reference

Manitoba Checklist, 2002

CA-ON

present

native

1 reference

Newmaster, S.G. & S. Ragupathy. 2005. Flora Ontario - Integrated Botanical Information System (FOIBIS), Phase I. University of Guelph, Canada. http://www.uoguelph.ca/foibis http://www.uoguelph.ca/foibis/

CA-QC

present

native

1 reference

Marie-Victorin, Fr. 1995. Flore laurentienne. 3e éd. Mise à jour et annotée par L. Brouillet, S.G. Hay, I. Goulet, M. Blondeau, J. Cayouette et J. Labrecque. Gaétan Morin éditeur. 1093 pp.

CA-NB

present

native

1 reference

Hinds, H.R. 2000. Flora of New Brunswick : a manual for the identification of the vascular plants of New Brunswick. 2nd edition. Biology Department, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton. 699 pp.

CA-PE

present

native

1 reference

Catling, P.M., D.S. Erskine & R.B. MacLaren. 1985. The Plants of Prince Edward Island with new records, nomenclatural changes, and corrections and deletions. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa. Publication 1798. 272 pp.

CA-NS

present

native

1 reference

Zinck, M. 1998. Roland's Flora of Nova Scotia. Nimber Publishing & Nova Scotia Museum. Halifax, N. S. 2 vols. 1297 pp.

Newfoundland, CA

present

native

1 reference

Meades, S., S.G. Hay & L. Brouillet. 2000. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador. Published in association with A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants. http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm (consulted 2009-09-02) http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm

Labrador, CA

present

native

1 reference

Meades, S., S.G. Hay & L. Brouillet. 2000. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador. Published in association with A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants. http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm (consulted 2009-09-02) http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm

FR-PM

present

native

1 reference

Etcheberry, R. 1989. Plantes de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon. Unpublished list (MT).

CA-YT

present

native

1 reference

Cody, W.J. 2000. Flora of the Yukon Territory. 2nd ed. National Research Press, Ottawa. 669 pp.

CA-NT

present

native

1 reference

Porsild, A.E. & W.J. Cody. 1980. Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa, Ont. 667 pp.

CA-NU

present

native

1 reference

Porsild, A.E. & W.J. Cody. 1980. Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa, Ont. 667 pp.

Greenland, GL

present

native

1 reference

Böcher, T.W., B. Fredskild, K. Holmen & K. Jakobsen. 1978. Grønlands Flora. P. Haase & Søns Forlag, København. 326 pp.

CA-AB

Alta.

1 reference

CA-BC

B.C.

1 reference

CA-MB

Man.

1 reference

CA-NB

N.B.

1 reference

CA-NL

Nfld. and Labr.

1 reference

CA-NT

N.W.T.

1 reference

CA-NS

N.S.

1 reference

CA-ON

Ont.

1 reference

CA-PE

P.E.I.

1 reference

CA-QC

Que.

1 reference

CA-SK

Sask.

1 reference

CA-YT

Yukon

1 reference

US-AL

Ala.

1 reference

US-AK

Alaska

1 reference

US-AZ

Ariz.

1 reference

US-AR

Ark.

1 reference

US-CA

Calif.

1 reference

US-CO

Colo.

1 reference

US-CT

Conn.

1 reference

US-DE

Del.

1 reference

US-DC

D.C.

1 reference

US-IL

Ill.

1 reference

US-IN

Ind.

1 reference

US-IA

Iowa

1 reference

US-KS

Kans.

1 reference

US-KY

Ky.

1 reference

US-ME

Maine

1 reference

US-MD

Md.

1 reference

US-MA

Mass.

1 reference

US-MI

Mich.

1 reference

US-MN

Minn.

1 reference

US-MO

Mo.

1 reference

US-MT

Mont.

1 reference

US-NE

Nebr.

1 reference

US-NV

Nev.

1 reference

US-NH

N.H.

1 reference

US-NJ

N.J.

1 reference

US-NM

N.Mex.

1 reference

US-NY

N.Y.

1 reference

US-NC

N.C.

1 reference

US-ND

N.Dak.

1 reference

US-OH

Ohio

1 reference

US-OR

Oreg.

1 reference

US-PA

Pa.

1 reference

US-RI

R.I.

1 reference

US-SD

S.Dak.

1 reference

US-TN

Tenn.

1 reference

US-TX

Tex.

1 reference

US-UT

Utah

1 reference

US-VT

Vt.

1 reference

US-VA

Va.

1 reference

US-WA

Wash.

1 reference

US-WV

W.Va.

1 reference

US-WI

Wis.

1 reference

US-WY

Wyo.

1 reference

Mexico

1 reference

Eurasia

1 reference

New Zealand

1 reference

Eleocharis ser. Eleocharis

parent taxon

1 reference

taxon habit

herb

1 reference

GBIF taxon key

2717002

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

IUCN Redlist Category

LC

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

taxon habitat

fresh ( to brackish

1 reference

) marshes

1 reference

meadows

1 reference

shores

1 reference

ponds

1 reference

elevation

0–3000 m

1 reference

special status

W2

1 reference

W1

1 reference

F

1 reference

taxon description fragment

Plants perennial, mat-forming;

1 reference

d0_s0

rhizomes evident, long, 1.5–4.5 mm thick, firm to hard (or soft), cortex persistent, longer internodes 10–35 mm, scales usually persistent, 6–20 mm, membranous, sometimes slightly fibrous.

1 reference

d0_s1

Culms terete or slightly compressed, often with 8–30 blunt ridges when dry, 30–115 cm × 0.5–5 mm, firm to soft, internally spongy.

1 reference

d0_s2

Leaves: distal leaf-sheaths persistent or sometimes disintegrating, often splitting adaxially, red or blackish proximally, green or red distally, not inflated, not callose, membranous to papery, apex broadly obtuse to acute, tooth absent.

1 reference

d0_s3

Spikelets ovoid to lanceoloid, 5–25 × 3–7 mm, apex acute to obtuse;

1 reference

d0_s4

proximal scale clasping 2/3 or sometimes 3/4 of culm, entire;

1 reference

d0_s5

subproximal scales 1–2, empty;

1 reference

d0_s6

floral scales often spreading in fruit, 30–100, 4–8 per mm of rachilla, brown, midrib regions mostly stramineous to green, ovate to lanceolate, 3–5 × 1.5–2.5 mm, apex entire, acute or subacute, often carinate in distal part of spikelet.

1 reference

d0_s7

Flowers: perianth bristles 4 (–5), sometimes absent, medium brown to stramineous, slender to stout, much shorter than achene to equaling tubercle, rarely to 2 times as long as achene;

1 reference

d0_s8

stamens 3;

1 reference

d0_s9

anthers dark yellow to stramineous, 1.5–2.2 mm;

1 reference

d0_s10

styles 2-fid, very rarely some 3-fid.

1 reference

d0_s11

Achenes not persistent, stramineous or dark-brown, biconvex, angles obscure, obovoid to obpyriform, 1.1–2 × 1–1.5 mm, apex rounded, neck absent or mostly short (to long), smooth at 30X, sometimes finely rugulose at 10–20X and with 20 or more ridges in vertical series.

1 reference

d0_s12

Tubercles brown to whitish, pyramidal to mamillate, as high as wide to 2 times higher, 0.3–0.7 × 0.35–0.7 mm. 2n = 16, 17, 36.

1 reference

d0_s13

morphology statement

whole organism

perennial

1 reference

d0_s0

whole organism

growth form

mat-forming

1 reference

d0_s0

whole organism

growth form

plant

1 reference

d0_s0

stem internode

some measurement

10

35

1 reference

d0_s1

persistent

usually

1 reference

d0_s1

some measurement

6

20

1 reference

d0_s1

membranous

1 reference

d0_s1

fibrous

sometimes slightly

1 reference

d0_s1

persistent

1 reference

d0_s3

dehiscence

disintegrating

sometimes

1 reference

d0_s3

dehiscence

splitting

often; adaxially

1 reference

d0_s3

red

1 reference

d0_s3

blackish

1 reference

d0_s3

,

proximally

1 reference

d0_s3

green

1 reference

d0_s3

red

distally

1 reference

d0_s3

inflated

not

1 reference

d0_s3

pubescence

callose

not

1 reference

d0_s3

membranous

papery

1 reference

d0_s3

broadly obtuse

acute

1 reference

d0_s3

inflorescence spikelet

ovoid

lanceoloid

1 reference

d0_s4

inflorescence spikelet

5

25

1 reference

d0_s4

inflorescence spikelet

3

7

1 reference

d0_s4

acute

obtuse

1 reference

d0_s4

fixation

clasping

1 reference

d0_s5

2/3

1 reference

d0_s5

sometimes

1 reference

d0_s5

3/4

1 reference

d0_s5

entire

1 reference

d0_s5

1

2

1 reference

d0_s6

empty

1 reference

d0_s6

orientation

spreading

often

1 reference

d0_s7

brown

1 reference

d0_s7

fruit

30

100

1 reference

d0_s7

fruit

4

8

1 reference

d0_s7

entire

1 reference

d0_s7

acute

1 reference

d0_s7

subacute

1 reference

d0_s7

carinate

often

1 reference

d0_s7

atypical quantity

4

5

1 reference

d0_s8

4

1 reference

d0_s8

presence

absent

sometimes

1 reference

d0_s8

medium

1 reference

d0_s8

brown

stramineous

1 reference

d0_s8

slender

stout

1 reference

d0_s8

height

much shorter

1 reference

d0_s8

0-2 times as long as achene

1 reference

d0_s8

inflorescence flower stamen

3

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence flower anther

dark yellow

stramineous

1 reference

d0_s10

inflorescence flower anther

some measurement

1.5

2.2

1 reference

d0_s10

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style

2-fid

1 reference

d0_s11

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style

3-fid

very rarely; rarely

1 reference

d0_s11

prominence

obscure

1 reference

d0_s12

obovoid

obpyriform

1 reference

d0_s12

1.1

2

1 reference

d0_s12

1

1.5

1 reference

d0_s12

rounded

1 reference

d0_s12

presence

absent

1 reference

d0_s12

height

short

mostly

1 reference

d0_s12

pubescence

relief

smooth

1 reference

d0_s12

relief

rugulose

sometimes finely

1 reference

d0_s12

chromosome

16

1 reference

d0_s13

chromosome

17

1 reference

d0_s13

chromosome

36

1 reference

d0_s13

prominence

evident

1 reference

d0_s1

long

1 reference

d0_s1

thickness

1.5

4.5

1 reference

d0_s1

firm

hard

1 reference

d0_s1

tissue cortex

persistent

1 reference

d0_s1

stem culm

terete

1 reference

d0_s2

stem culm

compressed

slightly

1 reference

d0_s2

variability

equaling

1 reference

d0_s8

persistent

not

1 reference

d0_s12

stramineous

1 reference

d0_s12

dark-brown

1 reference

d0_s12

biconvex

1 reference

d0_s12

brown

whitish

1 reference

d0_s13

pyramidal

1 reference

d0_s13

relief

mamillate

1 reference

d0_s13

wide

1 reference

d0_s13

position

0-2 times higher . 2n=16,17,36

1 reference

d0_s13

0.3

0.7

1 reference

d0_s13

0.35

0.7

1 reference

d0_s13

position

0-2 times higher . 2n=16,17,36

1 reference