Difference between revisions of "Carduus crispus Linnaeus (Q2981)"

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Property / common name
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Welted or curled thistle (English)
Property / common name: Welted or curled thistle (English) / rank
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Normal rank
Property / common name: Welted or curled thistle (English) / reference
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Property / common name
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chardon crépu (English)
Property / common name: chardon crépu (English) / rank
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Normal rank
Property / common name: chardon crépu (English) / reference
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Property / distribution
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CA-BC
Property / distribution: CA-BC / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-BC / reference
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Property / distribution
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CA-NB
Property / distribution: CA-NB / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-NB / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-NB / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-NB / reference
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Property / distribution
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CA-NS
Property / distribution: CA-NS / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-NS / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-NS / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-NS / reference
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Property / distribution
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CA-ON
Property / distribution: CA-ON / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-ON / reference
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Property / distribution
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CA-QC
Property / distribution: CA-QC / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-QC / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-QC / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-QC / reference
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Property / distribution
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US-NJ
Property / distribution: US-NJ / rank
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Property / distribution: US-NJ / qualifier
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Property / distribution: US-NJ / qualifier
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Property / distribution: US-NJ / reference
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Property / distribution
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US-PA
Property / distribution: US-PA / rank
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Property / distribution: US-PA / qualifier
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Property / distribution: US-PA / reference
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Property / distribution
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Eurasia
Property / distribution: Eurasia / rank
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Property / distribution: Eurasia / reference
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Property / GBIF taxon key
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3114649
Property / GBIF taxon key: 3114649 / rank
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Property / GBIF taxon key: 3114649 / reference
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Property / IUCN Redlist Category
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NE
Property / IUCN Redlist Category: NE / rank
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Normal rank
Property / IUCN Redlist Category: NE / reference
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Property / phenology
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Flowering summer–fall (Jul–Sep).
Property / phenology: Flowering summer–fall (Jul–Sep). / rank
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Normal rank
Property / phenology: Flowering summer–fall (Jul–Sep). / reference
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Property / taxon habitat
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weed
Property / taxon habitat: weed / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: weed / reference
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Property / taxon habitat
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waste ground
Property / taxon habitat: waste ground / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: waste ground / reference
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Property / taxon habitat
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pastures
Property / taxon habitat: pastures / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: pastures / reference
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Property / taxon habitat
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roadsides
Property / taxon habitat: roadsides / rank
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Property / taxon habitat: roadsides / reference
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Property / elevation
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0–500 m
Property / elevation: 0–500 m / rank
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Normal rank
Property / elevation: 0–500 m / reference
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Property / special status
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I
Property / special status: I / rank
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Normal rank
Property / special status: I / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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Stems openly branching, villous with curled, septate hairs to nearly glabrous, spiny wings to 1.5 cm wide, wing spines to 3 mm.
Property / taxon description fragment: Stems openly branching, villous with curled, septate hairs to nearly glabrous, spiny wings to 1.5 cm wide, wing spines to 3 mm. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Stems openly branching, villous with curled, septate hairs to nearly glabrous, spiny wings to 1.5 cm wide, wing spines to 3 mm. / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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Leaves: basal tapering to winged petioles, blades 10–20 cm, margins spiny-toothed to ± shallowly pinnately lobed;
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves: basal tapering to winged petioles, blades 10–20 cm, margins spiny-toothed to ± shallowly pinnately lobed; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves: basal tapering to winged petioles, blades 10–20 cm, margins spiny-toothed to ± shallowly pinnately lobed; / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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cauline sessile, gradually smaller, margins often more deeply divided, marginal spines to 3 mm;
Property / taxon description fragment: cauline sessile, gradually smaller, margins often more deeply divided, marginal spines to 3 mm; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: cauline sessile, gradually smaller, margins often more deeply divided, marginal spines to 3 mm; / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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abaxial leaf faces ± tomentose with long, one-celled hairs and/or long, curled, septate hairs along veins or glabrate;
Property / taxon description fragment: abaxial leaf faces ± tomentose with long, one-celled hairs and/or long, curled, septate hairs along veins or glabrate; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: abaxial leaf faces ± tomentose with long, one-celled hairs and/or long, curled, septate hairs along veins or glabrate; / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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adaxial faces sparsely hairy or glabrate.
Property / taxon description fragment: adaxial faces sparsely hairy or glabrate. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: adaxial faces sparsely hairy or glabrate. / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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Heads borne singly or in groups of 2–5, 15–18 mm.
Property / taxon description fragment: Heads borne singly or in groups of 2–5, 15–18 mm. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Heads borne singly or in groups of 2–5, 15–18 mm. / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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Peduncles spiny-winged to near apex or throughout, to 4 cm.
Property / taxon description fragment: Peduncles spiny-winged to near apex or throughout, to 4 cm. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Peduncles spiny-winged to near apex or throughout, to 4 cm. / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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Involucres ± spheric, 12–17 × 12–17 mm.
Property / taxon description fragment: Involucres ± spheric, 12–17 × 12–17 mm. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Involucres ± spheric, 12–17 × 12–17 mm. / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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Phyllaries narrowly lanceolate, outer and middle with appressed bases ca. 1 mm wide and appressed to spreading appendages 0.5–1 mm wide, spine tips 1–1.5 mm, inner with unarmed, straight tips.
Property / taxon description fragment: Phyllaries narrowly lanceolate, outer and middle with appressed bases ca. 1 mm wide and appressed to spreading appendages 0.5–1 mm wide, spine tips 1–1.5 mm, inner with unarmed, straight tips. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Phyllaries narrowly lanceolate, outer and middle with appressed bases ca. 1 mm wide and appressed to spreading appendages 0.5–1 mm wide, spine tips 1–1.5 mm, inner with unarmed, straight tips. / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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Corollas purple or ± white, 11–16 mm, lobes ca. 3.5 times length of throat.
Property / taxon description fragment: Corollas purple or ± white, 11–16 mm, lobes ca. 3.5 times length of throat. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Corollas purple or ± white, 11–16 mm, lobes ca. 3.5 times length of throat. / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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Cypselae light-brown to gray-brown, 2.5–3.8 mm;
Property / taxon description fragment: Cypselae light-brown to gray-brown, 2.5–3.8 mm; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Cypselae light-brown to gray-brown, 2.5–3.8 mm; / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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pappus bristles 11–13 mm. 2n = 16 (Sweden).
Property / taxon description fragment: pappus bristles 11–13 mm. 2n = 16 (Sweden). / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: pappus bristles 11–13 mm. 2n = 16 (Sweden). / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value to: more or less shallowly pinnately lobed
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value: 3.5 times length of throat
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Latest revision as of 12:46, 24 June 2022

Carduus crispus is a taxon with the rank species within the genus Carduus
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Carduus crispus Linnaeus
Carduus crispus is a taxon with the rank species within the genus Carduus

    Statements

    fc-uid
    taxon/id/Carduus crispus Linnaeus
    0 references
    accepted id
    Carduus crispus Linnaeus
    taxon name
    Carduus crispus
    taxon authority
    Linnaeus
    taxon rank
    species
    publication
    FNA Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 19: Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 6: Asteraceae, part 1. Oxford University Press, New York.
    taxon status
    accepted
    1 reference
    provenance
    Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
    common name
    chardon crépu (French)
    1 reference
    provenance
    Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
    chardon frisé (French)
    1 reference
    provenance
    Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
    curled thistle (English)
    1 reference
    provenance
    Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
    welted thistle (English)
    1 reference
    provenance
    Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
    curly plumeless thistle (English)
    1 reference
    provenance
    Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
    Welted or curled thistle (English)
    1 reference
    provenance
    Flora of North America
    chardon crépu (English)
    1 reference
    provenance
    Flora of North America
    distribution
    CA-BC
    data format or standard
    ISO3166-2
    occurrence status
    excluded
    1 reference
    provenance
    Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
    publication
    Klinkenberg, B. (ed.). 2010+. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia. Lab. for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. http://www.eflora.bc.ca http://www.eflora.bc.ca/
    CA-ON
    data format or standard
    ISO3166-2
    occurrence status
    present
    establishment of distribution
    introduced
    1 reference
    provenance
    Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
    publication
    Newmaster, S.G. & S. Ragupathy. 2005. Flora Ontario - Integrated Botanical Information System (FOIBIS), Phase I. University of Guelph, Canada. http://www.uoguelph.ca/foibis http://www.uoguelph.ca/foibis/
    CA-QC
    data format or standard
    ISO3166-2
    occurrence status
    present
    establishment of distribution
    introduced
    1 reference
    provenance
    Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
    publication
    Marie-Victorin, Fr. 1995. Flore laurentienne. 3e éd. Mise à jour et annotée par L. Brouillet, S.G. Hay, I. Goulet, M. Blondeau, J. Cayouette et J. Labrecque. Gaétan Morin éditeur. 1093 pp.
    CA-NB
    data format or standard
    ISO3166-2
    occurrence status
    irregular
    establishment of distribution
    introduced
    1 reference
    provenance
    Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
    publication
    Hinds, H.R. 2000. Flora of New Brunswick : a manual for the identification of the vascular plants of New Brunswick. 2nd edition. Biology Department, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton. 699 pp.
    CA-NS
    data format or standard
    ISO3166-2
    occurrence status
    present
    establishment of distribution
    introduced
    1 reference
    provenance
    Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
    publication
    Zinck, M. 1998. Roland's Flora of Nova Scotia. Nimber Publishing & Nova Scotia Museum. Halifax, N. S. 2 vols. 1297 pp.
    Eurasia
    1 reference
    provenance
    Flora of North America
    phenology
    Flowering summer–fall (Jul–Sep).
    1 reference
    provenance
    Flora of North America
    taxon habitat
    waste ground
    1 reference
    provenance
    Flora of North America
    pastures
    1 reference
    provenance
    Flora of North America
    roadsides
    1 reference
    provenance
    Flora of North America
    taxon description fragment
    Stems openly branching, villous with curled, septate hairs to nearly glabrous, spiny wings to 1.5 cm wide, wing spines to 3 mm.
    1 reference
    provenance
    Flora of North America
    taxon description fragment id
    d0_s1
    Leaves: basal tapering to winged petioles, blades 10–20 cm, margins spiny-toothed to ± shallowly pinnately lobed;
    1 reference
    provenance
    Flora of North America
    taxon description fragment id
    d0_s2
    cauline sessile, gradually smaller, margins often more deeply divided, marginal spines to 3 mm;
    1 reference
    provenance
    Flora of North America
    taxon description fragment id
    d0_s3
    abaxial leaf faces ± tomentose with long, one-celled hairs and/or long, curled, septate hairs along veins or glabrate;
    1 reference
    provenance
    Flora of North America
    taxon description fragment id
    d0_s4
    adaxial faces sparsely hairy or glabrate.
    1 reference
    provenance
    Flora of North America
    taxon description fragment id
    d0_s5
    Heads borne singly or in groups of 2–5, 15–18 mm.
    1 reference
    provenance
    Flora of North America
    taxon description fragment id
    d0_s6
    Peduncles spiny-winged to near apex or throughout, to 4 cm.
    1 reference
    provenance
    Flora of North America
    taxon description fragment id
    d0_s7
    Involucres ± spheric, 12–17 × 12–17 mm.
    1 reference
    provenance
    Flora of North America
    taxon description fragment id
    d0_s8
    Phyllaries narrowly lanceolate, outer and middle with appressed bases ca. 1 mm wide and appressed to spreading appendages 0.5–1 mm wide, spine tips 1–1.5 mm, inner with unarmed, straight tips.
    1 reference
    provenance
    Flora of North America
    taxon description fragment id
    d0_s9
    Corollas purple or ± white, 11–16 mm, lobes ca. 3.5 times length of throat.
    1 reference
    provenance
    Flora of North America
    taxon description fragment id
    d0_s10
    Cypselae light-brown to gray-brown, 2.5–3.8 mm;
    1 reference
    provenance
    Flora of North America
    taxon description fragment id
    d0_s11
    pappus bristles 11–13 mm. 2n = 16 (Sweden).
    1 reference
    provenance
    Flora of North America
    taxon description fragment id
    d0_s12
    morphology statement
     
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