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| Property / distribution |
| + | Mostly warm-temperate to tropical New World |
| Property / distribution: Mostly warm-temperate to tropical New World / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / distribution: Mostly warm-temperate to tropical New World / reference |
| + | |
| Property / distribution |
| + | in Old World |
| Property / distribution: in Old World / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / distribution: in Old World / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Stems erect or decumbent, branched from bases and/or distally (sometimes rooting at proximal nodes). |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Stems erect or decumbent, branched from bases and/or distally (sometimes rooting at proximal nodes). / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Stems erect or decumbent, branched from bases and/or distally (sometimes rooting at proximal nodes). / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | petiolate or sessile; |
| Property / taxon description fragment: petiolate or sessile; / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: petiolate or sessile; / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | blades (1-nerved or 3-nerved) lanceolate to lance-linear, bases cuneate, margins serrate to subentire, faces sparsely scabrellous. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: blades (1-nerved or 3-nerved) lanceolate to lance-linear, bases cuneate, margins serrate to subentire, faces sparsely scabrellous. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: blades (1-nerved or 3-nerved) lanceolate to lance-linear, bases cuneate, margins serrate to subentire, faces sparsely scabrellous. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Heads radiate, in loose, corymbiform arrays or borne singly. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Heads radiate, in loose, corymbiform arrays or borne singly. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Heads radiate, in loose, corymbiform arrays or borne singly. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Involucres hemispheric, 3–5 mm diam. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Involucres hemispheric, 3–5 mm diam. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Involucres hemispheric, 3–5 mm diam. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Phyllaries persistent, 8–12+ in 2–3 series (lanceolate to linear, subequal, thin-herbaceous, spreading in fruit). |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Phyllaries persistent, 8–12+ in 2–3 series (lanceolate to linear, subequal, thin-herbaceous, spreading in fruit). / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Phyllaries persistent, 8–12+ in 2–3 series (lanceolate to linear, subequal, thin-herbaceous, spreading in fruit). / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Receptacles flat to convex, paleate (paleae linear to filiform, not conduplicate, falling with fruits). |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Receptacles flat to convex, paleate (paleae linear to filiform, not conduplicate, falling with fruits). / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Receptacles flat to convex, paleate (paleae linear to filiform, not conduplicate, falling with fruits). / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Ray-florets 20–40 (in 2–3+ series), pistillate, fertile; |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Ray-florets 20–40 (in 2–3+ series), pistillate, fertile; / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Ray-florets 20–40 (in 2–3+ series), pistillate, fertile; / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | corollas white or whitish. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: corollas white or whitish. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: corollas white or whitish. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Disc-florets 15–30+, bisexual, fertile; |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Disc-florets 15–30+, bisexual, fertile; / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Disc-florets 15–30+, bisexual, fertile; / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | corollas white or whitish, tubes much shorter than ampliate, cylindric throats, lobes 4–5, ± deltate. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: corollas white or whitish, tubes much shorter than ampliate, cylindric throats, lobes 4–5, ± deltate. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: corollas white or whitish, tubes much shorter than ampliate, cylindric throats, lobes 4–5, ± deltate. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Cypselae obcompressed, weakly 3–4-angled (not winged, epidermes usually corky and rugose to tuberculate); |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Cypselae obcompressed, weakly 3–4-angled (not winged, epidermes usually corky and rugose to tuberculate); / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Cypselae obcompressed, weakly 3–4-angled (not winged, epidermes usually corky and rugose to tuberculate); / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | x = 11. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: x = 11. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: x = 11. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
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| + | Normal rank |
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| + | Normal rank |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
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| + | Normal rank |
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| + | Normal rank |
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| + | Normal rank |
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| + | Normal rank |
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| + | Normal rank |
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