Difference between revisions of "Helianthus annuus Linnaeus (Q2750) "

taxon name

Helianthus annuus

1 reference

taxon authority

Linnaeus

1 reference

taxon rank

species

1 reference

taxon status

accepted

1 reference

common name

tournesol (French)

1 reference

hélianthe annuel (French)

1 reference

soleil (French)

1 reference

grand soleil (French)

1 reference

common sunflower (English)

1 reference

garden sunflower (English)

1 reference

Common sunflower (English)

1 reference

VasCan taxon numeric id

3189

1 reference

distribution

CA-BC

present

introduced

1 reference

Douglas, G.W., G.B. Straley, D.V. Meidinger & J. Pojar. 1998. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands & Parks and B.C. Ministry of Forests. Victoria. Crown Publications. 8 vols.

CA-AB

present

introduced

1 reference

Moss, E.H. 1983. Flora of Alberta. 2nd edition, revised by J.G. Packer. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. 687 pp.

CA-SK

present

introduced

1 reference

Harms, V.L. 2006. Annotated catalogue of Saskatchewan vascular plants. http://www.biodiversity.sk.ca/Docs/AnnotatedCatalogueSKVascPlants2006.pdf

CA-MB

present

introduced

1 reference

Manitoba Checklist, 2002

CA-ON

present

introduced

1 reference

Newmaster, S.G., A. Lehela, M.J. Oldham, P.W.C. Uhlig & S. McMurray. 1998. Ontario Plant List. Ontario Forest Research Institute, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Forest Information Paper No. 123. 550 pp.

CA-QC

present

introduced

1 reference

Marie-Victorin, Fr. 1995. Flore laurentienne. 3e éd. Mise à jour et annotée par L. Brouillet, S.G. Hay, I. Goulet, M. Blondeau, J. Cayouette et J. Labrecque. Gaétan Morin éditeur. 1093 pp.

CA-NB

present

introduced

1 reference

Hinds, H.R. 2000. Flora of New Brunswick : a manual for the identification of the vascular plants of New Brunswick. 2nd edition. Biology Department, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton. 699 pp.

CA-PE

excluded

1 reference

Catling, P.M., D.S. Erskine & R.B. MacLaren. 1985. The Plants of Prince Edward Island with new records, nomenclatural changes, and corrections and deletions. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa. Publication 1798. 272 pp.

CA-NS

present

introduced

1 reference

Zinck, M. 1998. Roland's Flora of Nova Scotia. Nimber Publishing & Nova Scotia Museum. Halifax, N. S. 2 vols. 1297 pp.

Newfoundland, CA

excluded

1 reference

Meades, S., S.G. Hay & L. Brouillet. 2000. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador. Published in association with A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants. http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm (consulted 2009-09-02) http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm

FR-PM

irregular

introduced

1 reference

Etcheberry, R. 1989. Plantes de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon. Unpublished list (MT).

CA-NT

doubtful

1 reference

FNA Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 21: Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 8: Asteraceae, part 3. Oxford University Press, New York. http://www.efloras.org/volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1021&flora_id=1

St. Pierre and Miquelon

1 reference

CA-AB

Alta.

1 reference

CA-BC

B.C.

1 reference

CA-MB

Man.

1 reference

CA-NB

N.B.

1 reference

CA-NT

N.W.T.

1 reference

CA-NS

N.S.

1 reference

CA-ON

Ont.

1 reference

CA-PE

P.E.I.

1 reference

CA-QC

Que.

1 reference

CA-SK

Sask.

1 reference

US-AL

Ala.

1 reference

US-AZ

Ariz.

1 reference

US-AR

Ark.

1 reference

US-CA

Calif.

1 reference

US-CO

Colo.

1 reference

US-CT

Conn.

1 reference

US-DE

Del.

1 reference

US-DC

D.C.

1 reference

US-FL

Fla.

1 reference

US-GA

Ga.

1 reference

US-ID

Idaho

1 reference

US-IL

Ill.

1 reference

US-IN

Ind.

1 reference

US-IA

Iowa

1 reference

US-KS

Kans.

1 reference

US-KY

Ky.

1 reference

US-LA

La.

1 reference

US-ME

Maine

1 reference

US-MD

Md.

1 reference

US-MA

Mass.

1 reference

US-MI

Mich.

1 reference

US-MN

Minn.

1 reference

US-MS

Miss.

1 reference

US-MO

Mo.

1 reference

US-MT

Mont.

1 reference

US-NE

Nebr.

1 reference

US-NV

Nev.

1 reference

US-NH

N.H.

1 reference

US-NJ

N.J.

1 reference

US-NM

N.Mex.

1 reference

US-NY

N.Y.

1 reference

US-NC

N.C.

1 reference

US-ND

N.Dak.

1 reference

US-OH

Ohio

1 reference

US-OK

Okla.

1 reference

US-OR

Oreg.

1 reference

US-PA

Pa.

1 reference

US-RI

R.I.

1 reference

US-SC

S.C.

1 reference

US-SD

S.Dak.

1 reference

US-TN

Tenn.

1 reference

US-TX

Tex.

1 reference

US-UT

Utah

1 reference

US-VT

Vt.

1 reference

US-VA

Va.

1 reference

US-WA

Wash.

1 reference

US-WV

W.Va.

1 reference

US-WI

Wis.

1 reference

US-WY

Wyo.

1 reference

Mexico

1 reference

intoduced nearly worldwide

1 reference

parent taxon

Helianthus Linnaeus

1 reference

taxon habit

herb

1 reference

GBIF taxon key

9920890

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

phenology

Flowering summer–fall.

1 reference

taxon habitat

open areas

1 reference

elevation

0–3000 m

1 reference

special status

F

1 reference

taxon description fragment

Stems erect, usually hispid.

1 reference

d0_s1

Leaves mostly cauline;

1 reference

d0_s2

mostly alternate;

1 reference

d0_s3

petioles 2–20 cm;

1 reference

d0_s4

blades lanceovate to ovate, 10–40 × 5–40 cm, bases cuneate to subcordate or cordate, margins serrate, abaxial faces usually ± hispid, sometimes glanddotted.

1 reference

d0_s5

Heads 1–9.

1 reference

d0_s6

Peduncles 2–20 cm.

1 reference

d0_s7

Involucres hemispheric or broader, 15–40 (–200+) mm diam.

1 reference

d0_s8

Phyllaries 20–30 (–100+), ovate to lanceovate, 13–25 × (3–) 5–8 mm, (margins usually ciliate) apices abruptly narrowed, long-acuminate, abaxial faces usually hirsute to hispid, rarely glabrate or glabrous, usually glanddotted.

1 reference

d0_s9

Paleae 9–11 mm, 3-toothed (middle teeth long-acuminate, glabrous or hispid).

1 reference

d0_s10

Ray-florets (13–) 17–30 (–100+);

1 reference

d0_s11

laminae 25–50 mm.

1 reference

d0_s12

Disc-florets 150+ (–1000+);

1 reference

d0_s13

corollas 5–8 mm (throats ± bulbous at bases), lobes usually reddish, sometimes yellow;

1 reference

d0_s14

anthers brownish to black, appendages yellow or dark (style-branches yellow).

1 reference

d0_s15

Cypselae (3–) 4–5 (–15) mm, glabrate;

1 reference

d0_s16

pappi of 2 lanceolate scales 2–3.5 mm plus 0–4 obtuse scales 0.5–1 mm. 2n = 34.

1 reference

d0_s17

morphology statement

stem

orientation

erect

1 reference

d0_s1

stem

hispid

usually

1 reference

d0_s1

leaf

position

cauline

mostly

1 reference

d0_s2

leaf

arrangement

alternate

mostly

1 reference

d0_s3

leaf petiole

2

20

1 reference

d0_s4

leaf blade

lanceovate

ovate

1 reference

d0_s5

leaf blade

length

10

40

1 reference

d0_s5

leaf blade

width

5

40

1 reference

d0_s5

inflorescence phyllaries base

cuneate

subcordate or cordate

1 reference

d0_s5

inflorescence palea margin

architecture

serrate

1 reference

d0_s5

leaf face

hispid

usually more or less

1 reference

d0_s5

inflorescence peduncle

2

20

1 reference

d0_s7

hemispheric

1 reference

d0_s8

width

broader

1 reference

d0_s8

diameter

40

200

1 reference

d0_s8

diameter

15

40

1 reference

d0_s8

atypical quantity

30

100

1 reference

d0_s9

20

30

1 reference

d0_s9

ovate

lanceovate

1 reference

d0_s9

length

13

25

1 reference

d0_s9

atypical width

3

5

1 reference

d0_s9

width

5

8

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

narrowed

abruptly

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

long-acuminate

1 reference

d0_s9

leaf face

usually hirsute

hispid rarely glabrate or glabrous

1 reference

d0_s9

leaf face

usually hirsute

hispid rarely glabrate or glabrous

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence palea

9

11

1 reference

d0_s10

inflorescence palea

3-toothed

1 reference

d0_s10

inflorescence flower ray-floret

atypical quantity

13

17

1 reference

d0_s11

inflorescence flower ray-floret

atypical quantity

30

100

1 reference

d0_s11

inflorescence flower ray-floret

17

30

1 reference

d0_s11

inflorescence flower ray lamina

25

50

1 reference

d0_s12

inflorescence flower corolla

5

8

1 reference

d0_s14

inflorescence flower corolla lobe

reddish

usually

1 reference

d0_s14

inflorescence flower corolla lobe

yellow

sometimes

1 reference

d0_s14

inflorescence flower anther

brownish

black

1 reference

d0_s15

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style appendage

yellow

1 reference

d0_s15

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style appendage

dark

1 reference

d0_s15

fruit pappus

0

4

1 reference

d0_s17

2

1 reference

d0_s17

lanceolate

1 reference

d0_s17

2

3.5

1 reference

d0_s17

obtuse

1 reference

d0_s17

0.5

1

1 reference

d0_s17

chromosome

34

1 reference

d0_s17

general structure head

1

9

1 reference

d0_s6

inflorescence flower disc-floret

150

?

1 reference

d0_s13

inflorescence flower disc-floret

1000+]

1 reference

d0_s13

atypical some measurement

3

4

1 reference

d0_s16

atypical some measurement

5

15

1 reference

d0_s16

4

5

1 reference

d0_s16

glabrate

1 reference