Difference between revisions of "Rosa arkansana Porter in T. C. Porter and J. M. Coulter (Q4066)"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(Created a new Item) |
(Changed an Item) |
||||||
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||||||
label / en | label / en | ||||||
- | + | Rosa arkansana Porter in T. C. Porter and J. M. Coulter | |||||
Property / accepted id | |||||||
+ | Rosa arkansana Porter | ||||||
Property / accepted id: Rosa arkansana Porter / rank | |||||||
+ | Preferred rank | ||||||
Property / accepted id: Rosa arkansana Porter / qualifier | |||||||
+ | taxon name: Rosa arkansana | ||||||
Property / accepted id: Rosa arkansana Porter / qualifier | |||||||
+ | taxon authority: Porter | ||||||
Property / accepted id: Rosa arkansana Porter / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / accepted id: Rosa arkansana Porter / qualifier | |||||||
+ | publication: FNA Editorial Committee. 2014. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 9: Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae. Oxford University Press, New York. | ||||||
Property / accepted id: Rosa arkansana Porter / qualifier | |||||||
+ | taxon status: accepted | ||||||
Property / accepted id: Rosa arkansana Porter / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon name | |||||||
+ | Rosa arkansana | ||||||
Property / taxon name: Rosa arkansana / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon name: Rosa arkansana / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon authority | |||||||
+ | Porter | ||||||
Property / taxon authority: Porter / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon authority: Porter / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon rank | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon rank: species / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon rank: species / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon status | |||||||
+ | accepted | ||||||
Property / taxon status: accepted / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon status: accepted / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / common name | |||||||
+ | rosier des prairies (French) | ||||||
Property / common name: rosier des prairies (French) / rank | |||||||
+ | Preferred rank | ||||||
Property / common name: rosier des prairies (French) / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / common name | |||||||
+ | prairie rose (English) | ||||||
Property / common name: prairie rose (English) / rank | |||||||
+ | Preferred rank | ||||||
Property / common name: prairie rose (English) / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / common name | |||||||
+ | wild prairie rose (English) | ||||||
Property / common name: wild prairie rose (English) / rank | |||||||
+ | Preferred rank | ||||||
Property / common name: wild prairie rose (English) / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / common name | |||||||
+ | Arkansas rose (English) | ||||||
Property / common name: Arkansas rose (English) / rank | |||||||
+ | Preferred rank | ||||||
Property / common name: Arkansas rose (English) / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / common name | |||||||
+ | low wild rose (English) | ||||||
Property / common name: low wild rose (English) / rank | |||||||
+ | Preferred rank | ||||||
Property / common name: low wild rose (English) / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / common name | |||||||
+ | Prairie rose (English) | ||||||
Property / common name: Prairie rose (English) / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / common name: Prairie rose (English) / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / VasCan taxon numeric id | |||||||
+ | 8888 | ||||||
Property / VasCan taxon numeric id: 8888 / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / VasCan taxon numeric id: 8888 / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | CA-BC | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier | |||||||
+ | occurrence status: present | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier | |||||||
+ | establishment of distribution: native | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / reference | |||||||
+ | provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada publication: Douglas, G.W., G.B. Straley, D.V. Meidinger & J. Pojar. 1998. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands & Parks and B.C. Ministry of Forests. Victoria. Crown Publications. 8 vols. | ||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | CA-AB | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier | |||||||
+ | occurrence status: present | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier | |||||||
+ | establishment of distribution: native | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / reference | |||||||
+ | provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada publication: Moss, E.H. 1983. Flora of Alberta. 2nd edition, revised by J.G. Packer. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. 687 pp. | ||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | CA-SK | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier | |||||||
+ | occurrence status: present | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier | |||||||
+ | establishment of distribution: native | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / reference | |||||||
+ | provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada publication: Harms, V.L. 2006. Annotated catalogue of Saskatchewan vascular plants. http://www.biodiversity.sk.ca/Docs/AnnotatedCatalogueSKVascPlants2006.pdf | ||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | CA-MB | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-MB / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-MB / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: CA-MB / qualifier | |||||||
+ | occurrence status: present | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-MB / qualifier | |||||||
+ | establishment of distribution: native | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-MB / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | CA-ON | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-ON / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier | |||||||
+ | occurrence status: present | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier | |||||||
+ | establishment of distribution: native | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-ON / reference | |||||||
+ | provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada publication: Newmaster, S.G., A. Lehela, M.J. Oldham, P.W.C. Uhlig & S. McMurray. 1998. Ontario Plant List. Ontario Forest Research Institute, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Forest Information Paper No. 123. 550 pp. | ||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | CA-QC | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-QC / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-QC / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: CA-QC / qualifier | |||||||
+ | occurrence status: excluded | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-QC / reference | |||||||
+ | provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada publication: Brouillet, L. Proposition de nom français. (pers. comm.) | ||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | CA-AB | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Alta. | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | CA-BC | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: B.C. | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | CA-MB | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-MB / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-MB / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: CA-MB / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Man. | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-MB / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | CA-ON | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-ON / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Ont. | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-ON / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | CA-SK | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Sask. | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-AR | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-AR / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-AR / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-AR / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Ark. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-AR / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-CO | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-CO / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-CO / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-CO / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Colo. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-CO / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-IL | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-IL / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-IL / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-IL / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Ill. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-IL / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-IN | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-IN / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-IN / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-IN / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Ind. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-IN / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-IA | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-IA / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-IA / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-IA / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Iowa | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-IA / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-KS | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-KS / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-KS / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-KS / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Kans. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-KS / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-ME | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-ME / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-ME / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-ME / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Maine | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-ME / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-MI | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-MI / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-MI / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-MI / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Mich. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-MI / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-MN | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-MN / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-MN / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-MN / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Minn. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-MN / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-MO | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-MO / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-MO / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-MO / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Mo. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-MO / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-MT | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-MT / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-MT / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-MT / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Mont. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-MT / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-NE | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-NE / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-NE / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-NE / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Nebr. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-NE / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-NM | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-NM / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-NM / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-NM / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: N.Mex. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-NM / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-NY | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-NY / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-NY / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-NY / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: N.Y. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-NY / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-ND | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-ND / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-ND / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-ND / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: N.Dak. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-ND / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-OH | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-OH / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-OH / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-OH / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Ohio | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-OH / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-OK | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-OK / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-OK / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-OK / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Okla. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-OK / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-SD | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-SD / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-SD / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-SD / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: S.Dak. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-SD / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-TX | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-TX / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-TX / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-TX / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Tex. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-TX / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-WI | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-WI / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-WI / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-WI / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Wis. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-WI / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-WY | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-WY / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-WY / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-WY / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Wyo. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-WY / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / parent taxon | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / parent taxon: Rosa sect. Rosa / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / parent taxon: Rosa sect. Rosa / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon habit | |||||||
+ | shrub | ||||||
Property / taxon habit: shrub / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon habit: shrub / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / GBIF taxon key | |||||||
+ | 3007165 | ||||||
Property / GBIF taxon key: 3007165 / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / GBIF taxon key: 3007165 / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / IUCN Redlist Category | |||||||
+ | NE | ||||||
Property / IUCN Redlist Category: NE / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / IUCN Redlist Category: NE / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / phenology | |||||||
+ | Flowering May–Jul. | ||||||
Property / phenology: Flowering May–Jul. / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / phenology: Flowering May–Jul. / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon habitat | |||||||
+ | rocky slopes | ||||||
Property / taxon habitat: rocky slopes / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon habitat: rocky slopes / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon habitat | |||||||
+ | dry hillsides | ||||||
Property / taxon habitat: dry hillsides / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon habitat: dry hillsides / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon habitat | |||||||
+ | prairies | ||||||
Property / taxon habitat: prairies / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon habitat: prairies / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon habitat | |||||||
+ | bluffs | ||||||
Property / taxon habitat: bluffs / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon habitat: bluffs / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon habitat | |||||||
+ | open woods | ||||||
Property / taxon habitat: open woods / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon habitat: open woods / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon habitat | |||||||
+ | grassy roadsides | ||||||
Property / taxon habitat: grassy roadsides / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon habitat: grassy roadsides / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / elevation | |||||||
+ | 200–2100 m | ||||||
Property / elevation: 200–2100 m / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / elevation: 200–2100 m / qualifier | |||||||
+ | measurement range from: 200 meter
| ||||||
Property / elevation: 200–2100 m / qualifier | |||||||
+ | measurement range to: 2,100 meter
| ||||||
Property / elevation: 200–2100 m / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / special status | |||||||
+ | E | ||||||
Property / special status: E / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / special status: E / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / special status | |||||||
+ | F | ||||||
Property / special status: F / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / special status: F / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | Shrubs, forming hedge clusters. | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Shrubs, forming hedge clusters. / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Shrubs, forming hedge clusters. / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | Stems erect, slender or stout, 6–15 dm, openly branched; | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Stems erect, slender or stout, 6–15 dm, openly branched; / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Stems erect, slender or stout, 6–15 dm, openly branched; / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | infrastipular prickles rarely present, internodal prickles densely mixed with aciculi to stem apices, erect, terete, 1–3 (–4) × 0.5–2 mm, base rarely extending to 3 mm, smallest often gland-tipped, aciculi rarely absent. | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: infrastipular prickles rarely present, internodal prickles densely mixed with aciculi to stem apices, erect, terete, 1–3 (–4) × 0.5–2 mm, base rarely extending to 3 mm, smallest often gland-tipped, aciculi rarely absent. / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: infrastipular prickles rarely present, internodal prickles densely mixed with aciculi to stem apices, erect, terete, 1–3 (–4) × 0.5–2 mm, base rarely extending to 3 mm, smallest often gland-tipped, aciculi rarely absent. / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | Leaves 5–10 (–16) cm; | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves 5–10 (–16) cm; / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves 5–10 (–16) cm; / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | stipules 18–24 × 4–7 mm, auricles flared, 2.5–4 (–7) mm, margins undulate, coarsely or shallowly glandular-serrate, surfaces glabrous or puberulent, eglandular; | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: stipules 18–24 × 4–7 mm, auricles flared, 2.5–4 (–7) mm, margins undulate, coarsely or shallowly glandular-serrate, surfaces glabrous or puberulent, eglandular; / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: stipules 18–24 × 4–7 mm, auricles flared, 2.5–4 (–7) mm, margins undulate, coarsely or shallowly glandular-serrate, surfaces glabrous or puberulent, eglandular; / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | petiole and rachis sometimes with pricklets, sometimes with sparse aciculi, pubescent, sometimes glabrous, rarely stipitate-glandular; | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: petiole and rachis sometimes with pricklets, sometimes with sparse aciculi, pubescent, sometimes glabrous, rarely stipitate-glandular; / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: petiole and rachis sometimes with pricklets, sometimes with sparse aciculi, pubescent, sometimes glabrous, rarely stipitate-glandular; / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | leaflets (5–) 7–9 (–11), terminal: petiolule 4–12 mm, blade obovate, sometimes elliptic, 15–40 × 8–20 mm, membranous, margins 1 (–2+) -serrate, teeth 8–16 per side, eglandular, rarely gland-tipped, apex acute, abaxial surfaces pale green, pubescent, sometimes glabrous, eglandular, adaxial green, ± glaucous, dull, sometimes pubescent (especially along midveins). | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: leaflets (5–) 7–9 (–11), terminal: petiolule 4–12 mm, blade obovate, sometimes elliptic, 15–40 × 8–20 mm, membranous, margins 1 (–2+) -serrate, teeth 8–16 per side, eglandular, rarely gland-tipped, apex acute, abaxial surfaces pale green, pubescent, sometimes glabrous, eglandular, adaxial green, ± glaucous, dull, sometimes pubescent (especially along midveins). / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: leaflets (5–) 7–9 (–11), terminal: petiolule 4–12 mm, blade obovate, sometimes elliptic, 15–40 × 8–20 mm, membranous, margins 1 (–2+) -serrate, teeth 8–16 per side, eglandular, rarely gland-tipped, apex acute, abaxial surfaces pale green, pubescent, sometimes glabrous, eglandular, adaxial green, ± glaucous, dull, sometimes pubescent (especially along midveins). / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | Inflorescences corymbs, 1–6 (–16) -flowered. | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Inflorescences corymbs, 1–6 (–16) -flowered. / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Inflorescences corymbs, 1–6 (–16) -flowered. / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | Pedicels erect, slender, 10–20 mm, glabrous, eglandular; | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Pedicels erect, slender, 10–20 mm, glabrous, eglandular; / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Pedicels erect, slender, 10–20 mm, glabrous, eglandular; / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | bracts 1 or 2 (or 3), broadly lanceolate, 11–20 × 5–8 mm, margins entire, eglandular, surfaces glabrous, eglandular. | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: bracts 1 or 2 (or 3), broadly lanceolate, 11–20 × 5–8 mm, margins entire, eglandular, surfaces glabrous, eglandular. / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: bracts 1 or 2 (or 3), broadly lanceolate, 11–20 × 5–8 mm, margins entire, eglandular, surfaces glabrous, eglandular. / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | Flowers 3.3–4 cm diam.; | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Flowers 3.3–4 cm diam.; / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Flowers 3.3–4 cm diam.; / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | hypanthium globose, 5–6.5 × 4–5.5 mm, glabrous, eglandular, neck (0–) 0.5–1.5 × 2 mm; | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: hypanthium globose, 5–6.5 × 4–5.5 mm, glabrous, eglandular, neck (0–) 0.5–1.5 × 2 mm; / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: hypanthium globose, 5–6.5 × 4–5.5 mm, glabrous, eglandular, neck (0–) 0.5–1.5 × 2 mm; / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | sepals spreading to erect, lanceolate, 11–20 (–30) × (1.5–) 3–4 mm, tip 3–7 × 0.5–1 mm, margins pinnatifid or entire, abaxial surfaces glabrous, stipitate-glandular or eglandular; | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: sepals spreading to erect, lanceolate, 11–20 (–30) × (1.5–) 3–4 mm, tip 3–7 × 0.5–1 mm, margins pinnatifid or entire, abaxial surfaces glabrous, stipitate-glandular or eglandular; / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: sepals spreading to erect, lanceolate, 11–20 (–30) × (1.5–) 3–4 mm, tip 3–7 × 0.5–1 mm, margins pinnatifid or entire, abaxial surfaces glabrous, stipitate-glandular or eglandular; / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | petals single, rarely double, pink or rose, sometimes fading white, rarely white, 22–26 × 21–30 mm; | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: petals single, rarely double, pink or rose, sometimes fading white, rarely white, 22–26 × 21–30 mm; / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: petals single, rarely double, pink or rose, sometimes fading white, rarely white, 22–26 × 21–30 mm; / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | stamens 120; | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: stamens 120; / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: stamens 120; / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | carpels 26–43, styles exsert 1.5–2 mm beyond stylar orifice (1.5 mm diam.) of hypanthial disc (3 mm diam.). | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: carpels 26–43, styles exsert 1.5–2 mm beyond stylar orifice (1.5 mm diam.) of hypanthial disc (3 mm diam.). / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: carpels 26–43, styles exsert 1.5–2 mm beyond stylar orifice (1.5 mm diam.) of hypanthial disc (3 mm diam.). / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | Hips dull orange-red, globose, subglobose, or oblong, 10–11 × 7.5–13 mm, fleshy, glabrous, eglandular, rarely stipitate-glandular, neck 0–2 mm; | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Hips dull orange-red, globose, subglobose, or oblong, 10–11 × 7.5–13 mm, fleshy, glabrous, eglandular, rarely stipitate-glandular, neck 0–2 mm; / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Hips dull orange-red, globose, subglobose, or oblong, 10–11 × 7.5–13 mm, fleshy, glabrous, eglandular, rarely stipitate-glandular, neck 0–2 mm; / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | sepals persistent, erect at hip maturity. | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: sepals persistent, erect at hip maturity. / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: sepals persistent, erect at hip maturity. / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | Achenes basiparietal, 12–15, dark buff, ellipsoid, 4.5–5 × 2.5 mm. 2n = 28. | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Achenes basiparietal, 12–15, dark buff, ellipsoid, 4.5–5 × 2.5 mm. 2n = 28. / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Achenes basiparietal, 12–15, dark buff, ellipsoid, 4.5–5 × 2.5 mm. 2n = 28. / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: cluster | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: shrub | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: erect | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: slender | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: stout | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: branched | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value to: purplish red | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: glabrous | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: smallest | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: gland-tipped | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: absent | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: flared | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: undulate | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: coarsely | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: glandular-serrate | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: shallowly | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: pubescent | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: glabrous | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: sometimes | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: stipitate-glandular | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: pubescent | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: glabrous | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: sometimes | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: stipitate-glandular | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: obovate | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: elliptic | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: sometimes | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: membranous | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: 1(-2+)-serrate | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: acute | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: erect | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: slender | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: glabrous | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: eglandular | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: lanceolate | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: broadly | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: entire | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: eglandular | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: globose | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: glabrous | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: eglandular | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value from: spreading | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: lanceolate | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: pinnatifid | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: entire | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: single | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: fading white | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: sometimes | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: white | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: exsert | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: persistent | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: erect | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: absent | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: mixed | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: densely | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: erect | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: terete | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: terminal | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: 1-6(-16)-flowered | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: orange-red | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: globose | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: subglobose | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: oblong | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: subglobose | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: oblong | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: fleshy | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: glabrous | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: eglandular | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: stipitate-glandular | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: maturity | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: dark buff | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: ellipsoid | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ |
Latest revision as of 13:31, 24 June 2022
Rosa arkansana is a taxon with the rank species within the section Rosa sect. Rosa
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
---|---|---|---|
English |
Rosa arkansana Porter in T. C. Porter and J. M. Coulter
|
Rosa arkansana is a taxon with the rank species within the section Rosa sect. Rosa
|
Statements
taxon/id/Rosa arkansana Porter
0 references
Rosa arkansana Porter
Rosa arkansana
Porter
FNA Editorial Committee. 2014. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 9: Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae. Oxford University Press, New York.
accepted
1 reference
CA-BC
1 reference
Douglas, G.W., G.B. Straley, D.V. Meidinger & J. Pojar. 1998. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands & Parks and B.C. Ministry of Forests. Victoria. Crown Publications. 8 vols.
CA-AB
1 reference
Moss, E.H. 1983. Flora of Alberta. 2nd edition, revised by J.G. Packer. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. 687 pp.
CA-SK
1 reference
Harms, V.L. 2006. Annotated catalogue of Saskatchewan vascular plants. http://www.biodiversity.sk.ca/Docs/AnnotatedCatalogueSKVascPlants2006.pdf
CA-MB
1 reference
Manitoba Checklist, 2002
CA-ON
1 reference
Newmaster, S.G., A. Lehela, M.J. Oldham, P.W.C. Uhlig & S. McMurray. 1998. Ontario Plant List. Ontario Forest Research Institute, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Forest Information Paper No. 123. 550 pp.
CA-QC
1 reference
Brouillet, L. Proposition de nom français. (pers. comm.)
CA-AB
1 reference
CA-BC
1 reference
CA-MB
1 reference
CA-ON
1 reference
CA-SK
1 reference
US-AR
1 reference
US-CO
1 reference
US-IL
1 reference
US-IN
1 reference
US-IA
1 reference
US-KS
1 reference
US-ME
1 reference
US-MI
1 reference
US-MN
1 reference
US-MO
1 reference
US-MT
1 reference
US-NE
1 reference
US-NM
1 reference
US-NY
1 reference
US-ND
1 reference
US-OH
1 reference
US-OK
1 reference
US-SD
1 reference
US-TX
1 reference
US-WI
1 reference
US-WY
1 reference
200–2100 m
200 meter
2,100 meter
1 reference
Shrubs, forming hedge clusters.
1 reference
Stems erect, slender or stout, 6–15 dm, openly branched;
1 reference
infrastipular prickles rarely present, internodal prickles densely mixed with aciculi to stem apices, erect, terete, 1–3 (–4) × 0.5–2 mm, base rarely extending to 3 mm, smallest often gland-tipped, aciculi rarely absent.
1 reference
Leaves 5–10 (–16) cm;
1 reference
stipules 18–24 × 4–7 mm, auricles flared, 2.5–4 (–7) mm, margins undulate, coarsely or shallowly glandular-serrate, surfaces glabrous or puberulent, eglandular;
1 reference
petiole and rachis sometimes with pricklets, sometimes with sparse aciculi, pubescent, sometimes glabrous, rarely stipitate-glandular;
1 reference
leaflets (5–) 7–9 (–11), terminal: petiolule 4–12 mm, blade obovate, sometimes elliptic, 15–40 × 8–20 mm, membranous, margins 1 (–2+) -serrate, teeth 8–16 per side, eglandular, rarely gland-tipped, apex acute, abaxial surfaces pale green, pubescent, sometimes glabrous, eglandular, adaxial green, ± glaucous, dull, sometimes pubescent (especially along midveins).
1 reference
Inflorescences corymbs, 1–6 (–16) -flowered.
1 reference
Pedicels erect, slender, 10–20 mm, glabrous, eglandular;
1 reference
bracts 1 or 2 (or 3), broadly lanceolate, 11–20 × 5–8 mm, margins entire, eglandular, surfaces glabrous, eglandular.
1 reference
Flowers 3.3–4 cm diam.;
1 reference
hypanthium globose, 5–6.5 × 4–5.5 mm, glabrous, eglandular, neck (0–) 0.5–1.5 × 2 mm;
1 reference
sepals spreading to erect, lanceolate, 11–20 (–30) × (1.5–) 3–4 mm, tip 3–7 × 0.5–1 mm, margins pinnatifid or entire, abaxial surfaces glabrous, stipitate-glandular or eglandular;
1 reference
petals single, rarely double, pink or rose, sometimes fading white, rarely white, 22–26 × 21–30 mm;
1 reference
carpels 26–43, styles exsert 1.5–2 mm beyond stylar orifice (1.5 mm diam.) of hypanthial disc (3 mm diam.).
1 reference
Hips dull orange-red, globose, subglobose, or oblong, 10–11 × 7.5–13 mm, fleshy, glabrous, eglandular, rarely stipitate-glandular, neck 0–2 mm;
1 reference
sepals persistent, erect at hip maturity.
1 reference
Achenes basiparietal, 12–15, dark buff, ellipsoid, 4.5–5 × 2.5 mm. 2n = 28.
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference