Difference between revisions of "Prunus americana Marshall (Q4454) "

Flora Commons

accepted id

Prunus americana Marshall

Prunus americana

Marshall

FNA Editorial Committee. 2014. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 9: Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae. Oxford University Press, New York.

taxon status

accepted

1 reference

taxon name

Prunus americana

1 reference

taxon authority

Marshall

1 reference

taxon rank

species

1 reference

taxon status

accepted

1 reference

common name

prunier d'Amérique (French)

1 reference

American plum (English)

1 reference

wild plum (English)

1 reference

wild red plum (English)

1 reference

wild yellow plum (English)

1 reference

American red plum (English)

1 reference

American wild plum (English)

1 reference

goose plum (English)

1 reference

Wild or American plum (English)

1 reference

prunier d'Amérique (English)

1 reference

VasCan taxon numeric id

8858

1 reference

distribution

CA-SK

present

native

1 reference

Harms, V.L. 2006. Annotated catalogue of Saskatchewan vascular plants. http://www.biodiversity.sk.ca/Docs/AnnotatedCatalogueSKVascPlants2006.pdf

CA-MB

present

native

1 reference

Manitoba Checklist, 2002

CA-ON

present

native

1 reference

Newmaster, S.G., A. Lehela, M.J. Oldham, P.W.C. Uhlig & S. McMurray. 1998. Ontario Plant List. Ontario Forest Research Institute, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Forest Information Paper No. 123. 550 pp.

CA-QC

present

introduced

1 reference

Marie-Victorin, Fr. 1995. Flore laurentienne. 3e éd. Mise à jour et annotée par L. Brouillet, S.G. Hay, I. Goulet, M. Blondeau, J. Cayouette et J. Labrecque. Gaétan Morin éditeur. 1093 pp.

CA-NB

present

introduced

1 reference

FNA Editorial Committee. 2014. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 9: Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae. Oxford University Press, New York. http://www.efloras.org/volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1009&flora_id=1

CA-MB

Man.

1 reference

CA-NB

N.B.

1 reference

CA-ON

Ont.

1 reference

CA-QC

Que.

1 reference

CA-SK

Sask.

1 reference

US-AL

Ala.

1 reference

US-AR

Ark.

1 reference

US-CO

Colo.

1 reference

US-CT

Conn.

1 reference

US-DE

Del.

1 reference

US-DC

D.C.

1 reference

US-FL

Fla.

1 reference

US-GA

Ga.

1 reference

US-ID

Idaho

1 reference

US-IL

Ill.

1 reference

US-IN

Ind.

1 reference

US-IA

Iowa

1 reference

US-KS

Kans.

1 reference

US-KY

Ky.

1 reference

US-LA

La.

1 reference

US-ME

Maine

1 reference

US-MD

Md.

1 reference

US-MA

Mass.

1 reference

US-MI

Mich.

1 reference

US-MN

Minn.

1 reference

US-MS

Miss.

1 reference

US-MO

Mo.

1 reference

US-MT

Mont.

1 reference

US-NE

Nebr.

1 reference

US-NH

N.H.

1 reference

US-NJ

N.J.

1 reference

US-NM

N.Mex.

1 reference

US-NY

N.Y.

1 reference

US-NC

N.C.

1 reference

US-ND

N.Dak.

1 reference

US-OH

Ohio

1 reference

US-OK

Okla.

1 reference

US-OR

Oreg.

1 reference

US-PA

Pa.

1 reference

US-RI

R.I.

1 reference

US-SC

S.C.

1 reference

US-SD

S.Dak.

1 reference

US-TN

Tenn.

1 reference

US-UT

Utah

1 reference

US-VT

Vt.

1 reference

US-VA

Va.

1 reference

US-WA

Wash.

1 reference

US-WV

W.Va.

1 reference

US-WI

Wis.

1 reference

US-WY

Wyo.

1 reference

parent taxon

Prunus Linnaeus

1 reference

taxon habit

shrub

1 reference

GBIF taxon key

3021106

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

IUCN Redlist Category

LC

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

phenology

Flowering Apr–Jun; fruiting Jul–Sep.

1 reference

taxon habitat

thickets

1 reference

moist soil

1 reference

roadsides

1 reference

fence rows

1 reference

margins

1 reference

woods

1 reference

stream banks

1 reference

elevation

10–2100 m

measurement range from

10 meter

measurement range to

2,100 meter

1 reference

special status

E

1 reference

taxon description fragment

Shrubs or trees, suckering, 15–80 dm, moderately thorny.

1 reference

d0_s0

Twigs with axillary end buds, usually hairy, sometimes glabrous.

1 reference

d0_s1

Leaves deciduous;

1 reference

d0_s2

petiole 4–19 mm, usually hairy on adaxial surface, sometimes on both surfaces, rarely glabrous, usually eglandular, sometimes glandular distally, glands 1–2, discoid;

1 reference

d0_s3

blade usually elliptic, broadly elliptic, or obovate, rarely ovate, 5–11 × 2–5.5 cm, base usually cuneate to obtuse, sometimes rounded, margins coarsely, doubly serrate, teeth sharp, eglandular, apex usually abruptly acuminate, rarely acute, surfaces glabrous or sparsely hairy along main veins.

1 reference

d0_s4

Inflorescences 2–5-flowered, umbellate fascicles.

1 reference

d0_s5

Pedicels (4–) 8–20 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes hairy.

1 reference

d0_s6

Flowers blooming before or at leaf emergence;

1 reference

d0_s7

hypanthium obconic, 2.5–5 mm, usually glabrous, sometimes hairy, externally;

1 reference

d0_s8

sepals broadly spreading to reflexed, ovate to lanceolate, 2–3.5 (–5) mm, margins entire or irregularly or obscurely glandular-toothed, sometimes 2-fid at apices, ciliate, abaxial surface glabrous or hairy, adaxial tomentose;

1 reference

d0_s9

petals white, oval to oblong-obovate, 7–12 mm;

1 reference

d0_s10

ovaries glabrous.

1 reference

d0_s11

Drupes red, orange, or yellowish, glaucous, subglobose to ellipsoid, 15–30 mm, glabrous;

1 reference

d0_s12

mesocarps fleshy;

1 reference

d0_s13

2n = 16.

1 reference

d0_s15

morphology statement

suckering

1 reference

d0_s0

15

80

1 reference

d0_s0

thorny

moderately

1 reference

d0_s0

shrub

1 reference

d0_s0

suckering

1 reference

d0_s0

15

80

1 reference

d0_s0

thorny

moderately

1 reference

d0_s0

tree

1 reference

d0_s0

leaf

duration

deciduous

1 reference

d0_s2

4

19

1 reference

d0_s3

hairy

usually

1 reference

d0_s3

glabrous

rarely

1 reference

d0_s3

eglandular

usually

1 reference

d0_s3

function

glandular

sometimes; distally

1 reference

d0_s3

gland

quantity

1

2

1 reference

d0_s3

gland

discoid

1 reference

d0_s3

arrangement

elliptic

usually

1 reference

d0_s4

elliptic

broadly

1 reference

d0_s4

obovate

1 reference

d0_s4

elliptic

broadly

1 reference

d0_s4

obovate

1 reference

d0_s4

ovate

rarely

1 reference

d0_s4

length

5

11

1 reference

d0_s4

width

2

5.5

1 reference

d0_s4

inflorescence phyllaries base

usually cuneate

obtuse

1 reference

d0_s4

inflorescence phyllaries base

rounded

sometimes

1 reference

d0_s4

serrate

doubly

1 reference

d0_s4

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

acuminate

usually abruptly

1 reference

d0_s4

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

acute

rarely

1 reference

d0_s4

inflorescence

2-5-flowered

1 reference

d0_s5

inflorescence

umbellate

1 reference

d0_s5

inflorescence

arrangement

fascicles

1 reference

d0_s5

atypical some measurement

4

8

1 reference

d0_s6

8

20

1 reference

d0_s6

glabrous

usually

1 reference

d0_s6

hairy

sometimes

1 reference

d0_s6

inflorescence flower

life cycle

blooming

1 reference

d0_s7

obconic

1 reference

d0_s8

2.5

5

1 reference

d0_s8

glabrous

usually

1 reference

d0_s8

hairy

sometimes

1 reference

d0_s8

orientation

broadly spreading

reflexed

1 reference

d0_s9

ovate

lanceolate

1 reference

d0_s9

atypical some measurement

3.5

5

1 reference

d0_s9

2

3.5

1 reference

d0_s9

entire

1 reference

d0_s9

or

irregularly

1 reference

d0_s9

glandular-toothed

obscurely

1 reference

d0_s9

2-fid

sometimes

1 reference

d0_s9

ciliate

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence flower petal

white

1 reference

d0_s10

inflorescence flower petal

oval

oblong-obovate

1 reference

d0_s10

inflorescence flower petal

7

12

1 reference

d0_s10

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil ovary

glabrous

1 reference

d0_s11

fruit mesocarp

texture

fleshy

1 reference

d0_s13

chromosome

quantity

16

1 reference

d0_s15

stem twig

hairy

usually

1 reference

d0_s1

stem twig

glabrous

sometimes

1 reference

d0_s1

red

1 reference

d0_s12

orange

1 reference

d0_s12

yellowish

1 reference

d0_s12

orange

1 reference

d0_s12

yellowish

1 reference

d0_s12

glaucous

1 reference

d0_s12

subglobose

ellipsoid

1 reference

d0_s12

15

30

1 reference

d0_s12

glabrous

1 reference

d0_s12

fruit endocarp stone

ovoid

1 reference

d0_s15

fruit endocarp stone

flattened

strongly

1 reference