Difference between revisions of "Carduus nutans Linnaeus (Q2985)"
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Property / common name | |||
+ | Musk or nodding thistle (English) | ||
Property / common name: Musk or nodding thistle (English) / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / common name: Musk or nodding thistle (English) / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / common name | |||
+ | chardon penché (English) | ||
Property / common name: chardon penché (English) / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / common name: chardon penché (English) / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / GBIF taxon key | |||
+ | 8185959 | ||
Property / GBIF taxon key: 8185959 / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / GBIF taxon key: 8185959 / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / IUCN Redlist Category | |||
+ | NE | ||
Property / IUCN Redlist Category: NE / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / IUCN Redlist Category: NE / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / phenology | |||
+ | Flowering late spring–summer (May–Sep). | ||
Property / phenology: Flowering late spring–summer (May–Sep). / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / phenology: Flowering late spring–summer (May–Sep). / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon habitat | |||
+ | aggressive weed | ||
Property / taxon habitat: aggressive weed / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon habitat: aggressive weed / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon habitat | |||
+ | waste ground | ||
Property / taxon habitat: waste ground / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon habitat: waste ground / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon habitat | |||
+ | pastures | ||
Property / taxon habitat: pastures / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon habitat: pastures / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon habitat | |||
+ | roadsides | ||
Property / taxon habitat: roadsides / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon habitat: roadsides / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / elevation | |||
+ | 0–3000 m | ||
Property / elevation: 0–3000 m / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / elevation: 0–3000 m / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | CA-AB | ||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Alta. | ||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | CA-BC | ||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: B.C. | ||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | CA-MB | ||
Property / distribution: CA-MB / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: CA-MB / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: CA-MB / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Man. | ||
Property / distribution: CA-MB / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | CA-NB | ||
Property / distribution: CA-NB / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: CA-NB / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: CA-NB / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: N.B. | ||
Property / distribution: CA-NB / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | CA-NL | ||
Property / distribution: CA-NL / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: CA-NL / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: CA-NL / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.) | ||
Property / distribution: CA-NL / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | CA-NS | ||
Property / distribution: CA-NS / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: CA-NS / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: CA-NS / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: N.S. | ||
Property / distribution: CA-NS / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | CA-ON | ||
Property / distribution: CA-ON / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Ont. | ||
Property / distribution: CA-ON / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | CA-QC | ||
Property / distribution: CA-QC / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: CA-QC / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: CA-QC / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Que. | ||
Property / distribution: CA-QC / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | CA-SK | ||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Sask. | ||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-AL | ||
Property / distribution: US-AL / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-AL / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-AL / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Ala. | ||
Property / distribution: US-AL / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-AZ | ||
Property / distribution: US-AZ / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-AZ / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-AZ / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Ariz. | ||
Property / distribution: US-AZ / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-AR | ||
Property / distribution: US-AR / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-AR / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-AR / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Ark. | ||
Property / distribution: US-AR / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-CA | ||
Property / distribution: US-CA / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-CA / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-CA / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Calif. | ||
Property / distribution: US-CA / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-CO | ||
Property / distribution: US-CO / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-CO / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-CO / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Colo. | ||
Property / distribution: US-CO / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-DC | ||
Property / distribution: US-DC / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-DC / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-DC / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: D.C. | ||
Property / distribution: US-DC / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-GA | ||
Property / distribution: US-GA / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-GA / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-GA / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Ga. | ||
Property / distribution: US-GA / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-ID | ||
Property / distribution: US-ID / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-ID / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-ID / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Idaho | ||
Property / distribution: US-ID / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-IL | ||
Property / distribution: US-IL / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-IL / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-IL / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Ill. | ||
Property / distribution: US-IL / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-IN | ||
Property / distribution: US-IN / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-IN / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-IN / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Ind. | ||
Property / distribution: US-IN / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-IA | ||
Property / distribution: US-IA / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-IA / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-IA / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Iowa | ||
Property / distribution: US-IA / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-KS | ||
Property / distribution: US-KS / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-KS / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-KS / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Kans. | ||
Property / distribution: US-KS / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-KY | ||
Property / distribution: US-KY / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-KY / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-KY / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Ky. | ||
Property / distribution: US-KY / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-LA | ||
Property / distribution: US-LA / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-LA / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-LA / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: La. | ||
Property / distribution: US-LA / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-MD | ||
Property / distribution: US-MD / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-MD / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-MD / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Md. | ||
Property / distribution: US-MD / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-MS | ||
Property / distribution: US-MS / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-MS / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-MS / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Miss. | ||
Property / distribution: US-MS / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-MO | ||
Property / distribution: US-MO / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-MO / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-MO / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Mo. | ||
Property / distribution: US-MO / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-MT | ||
Property / distribution: US-MT / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-MT / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-MT / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Mont. | ||
Property / distribution: US-MT / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-NE | ||
Property / distribution: US-NE / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-NE / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-NE / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Nebr. | ||
Property / distribution: US-NE / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-NV | ||
Property / distribution: US-NV / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-NV / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-NV / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Nev. | ||
Property / distribution: US-NV / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-NJ | ||
Property / distribution: US-NJ / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-NJ / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-NJ / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: N.J. | ||
Property / distribution: US-NJ / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-NM | ||
Property / distribution: US-NM / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-NM / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-NM / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: N.Mex. | ||
Property / distribution: US-NM / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-NY | ||
Property / distribution: US-NY / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-NY / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-NY / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: N.Y. | ||
Property / distribution: US-NY / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-NC | ||
Property / distribution: US-NC / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-NC / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-NC / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: N.C. | ||
Property / distribution: US-NC / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-ND | ||
Property / distribution: US-ND / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-ND / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-ND / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: N.Dak. | ||
Property / distribution: US-ND / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-OH | ||
Property / distribution: US-OH / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-OH / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-OH / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Ohio | ||
Property / distribution: US-OH / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-OK | ||
Property / distribution: US-OK / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-OK / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-OK / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Okla. | ||
Property / distribution: US-OK / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-OR | ||
Property / distribution: US-OR / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-OR / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-OR / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Oreg. | ||
Property / distribution: US-OR / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-PA | ||
Property / distribution: US-PA / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-PA / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-PA / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Pa. | ||
Property / distribution: US-PA / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-SC | ||
Property / distribution: US-SC / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-SC / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-SC / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: S.C. | ||
Property / distribution: US-SC / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-SD | ||
Property / distribution: US-SD / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-SD / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-SD / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: S.Dak. | ||
Property / distribution: US-SD / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-TN | ||
Property / distribution: US-TN / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-TN / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-TN / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Tenn. | ||
Property / distribution: US-TN / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-TX | ||
Property / distribution: US-TX / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-TX / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-TX / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Tex. | ||
Property / distribution: US-TX / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-UT | ||
Property / distribution: US-UT / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-UT / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-UT / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Utah | ||
Property / distribution: US-UT / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-VA | ||
Property / distribution: US-VA / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-VA / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-VA / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Va. | ||
Property / distribution: US-VA / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-WA | ||
Property / distribution: US-WA / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-WA / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-WA / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Wash. | ||
Property / distribution: US-WA / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-WV | ||
Property / distribution: US-WV / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-WV / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-WV / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: W.Va. | ||
Property / distribution: US-WV / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-WI | ||
Property / distribution: US-WI / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-WI / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-WI / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Wis. | ||
Property / distribution: US-WI / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-WY | ||
Property / distribution: US-WY / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-WY / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-WY / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Wyo. | ||
Property / distribution: US-WY / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | Eurasia | ||
Property / distribution: Eurasia / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: Eurasia / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / special status | |||
+ | I | ||
Property / special status: I / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / special status: I / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | Stems glabrous to tomentose; | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Stems glabrous to tomentose; / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Stems glabrous to tomentose; / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | teeth of wings to 10 mm, wing spines 2–10 mm. | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: teeth of wings to 10 mm, wing spines 2–10 mm. / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: teeth of wings to 10 mm, wing spines 2–10 mm. / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | Leaves: basal tapering to winged petioles, blades 10–40 cm, margins 1–2×-pinnately lobed; | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves: basal tapering to winged petioles, blades 10–40 cm, margins 1–2×-pinnately lobed; / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves: basal tapering to winged petioles, blades 10–40 cm, margins 1–2×-pinnately lobed; / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | cauline sessile, shorter, margins less divided, glabrous or ± hairy. | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: cauline sessile, shorter, margins less divided, glabrous or ± hairy. / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: cauline sessile, shorter, margins less divided, glabrous or ± hairy. / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | Heads borne singly or in corymbiform arrays, sometimes a few axillary, at least terminal head usually conspicuously pedunculate, often nodding, 20–40 mm. | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Heads borne singly or in corymbiform arrays, sometimes a few axillary, at least terminal head usually conspicuously pedunculate, often nodding, 20–40 mm. / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Heads borne singly or in corymbiform arrays, sometimes a few axillary, at least terminal head usually conspicuously pedunculate, often nodding, 20–40 mm. / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | Peduncles 2–30 cm, unwinged distally or throughout, finely tomentose. | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Peduncles 2–30 cm, unwinged distally or throughout, finely tomentose. / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Peduncles 2–30 cm, unwinged distally or throughout, finely tomentose. / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | Involucres hemispheric, 20–60 mm × 20–70 mm. | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Involucres hemispheric, 20–60 mm × 20–70 mm. / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Involucres hemispheric, 20–60 mm × 20–70 mm. / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | Phyllaries lanceolate to ovate, outer and middle with appressed bases 2–4 mm wide and spreading to reflexed, appendages 2–7 mm wide, proximally glabrous or ± tomentose, distally glabrous to minutely scabridulous, spine tips 1–4 mm, inner phyllaries with unarmed, straight or twisted tips. | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Phyllaries lanceolate to ovate, outer and middle with appressed bases 2–4 mm wide and spreading to reflexed, appendages 2–7 mm wide, proximally glabrous or ± tomentose, distally glabrous to minutely scabridulous, spine tips 1–4 mm, inner phyllaries with unarmed, straight or twisted tips. / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Phyllaries lanceolate to ovate, outer and middle with appressed bases 2–4 mm wide and spreading to reflexed, appendages 2–7 mm wide, proximally glabrous or ± tomentose, distally glabrous to minutely scabridulous, spine tips 1–4 mm, inner phyllaries with unarmed, straight or twisted tips. / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | Corollas purple, 15–28 mm, lobes 2.5–3 times longer than throat. | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Corollas purple, 15–28 mm, lobes 2.5–3 times longer than throat. / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Corollas purple, 15–28 mm, lobes 2.5–3 times longer than throat. / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | Cypselae golden to brown, 4–5 mm; | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Cypselae golden to brown, 4–5 mm; / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Cypselae golden to brown, 4–5 mm; / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | pappus bristles 13–25 mm. 2n = 16. | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: pappus bristles 13–25 mm. 2n = 16. / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: pappus bristles 13–25 mm. 2n = 16. / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value from: glabrous | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value to: tomentose | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: tapering | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: winged | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: lobed | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: 1-2×-pinnately | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: sessile | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: shorter | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: divided | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: glabrous | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: hairy | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: more or less | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: unwinged | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: distally | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: tomentose | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: hemispheric | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value from: lanceolate | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: outer | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: middle | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value from: spreading | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value to: reflexed | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: appressed | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: glabrous | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: proximally | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: tomentose | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: more or less | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: glabrous | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: distally | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: scabridulous | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: minutely | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: unarmed | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: straight | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: twisted | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: purple | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: 2.5-3 times longer than throat | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: singly | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: in corymbiform arrays | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: sometimes | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: axillary | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: corymbiform | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: pedunculate | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: usually conspicuously | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: nodding | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value from: golden | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ |
Latest revision as of 12:46, 24 June 2022
Carduus nutans is a taxon with the rank species within the genus Carduus
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
---|---|---|---|
English |
Carduus nutans Linnaeus
|
Carduus nutans is a taxon with the rank species within the genus Carduus
|
Statements
taxon/id/Carduus nutans Linnaeus
0 references
Carduus nutans Linnaeus
Carduus nutans
Linnaeus
FNA Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 19: Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 6: Asteraceae, part 1. Oxford University Press, New York.
accepted
1 reference
CA-AB
1 reference
CA-BC
1 reference
CA-MB
1 reference
CA-NB
1 reference
CA-NL
Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.)
1 reference
CA-NS
1 reference
CA-ON
1 reference
CA-QC
1 reference
CA-SK
1 reference
US-AL
1 reference
US-AZ
1 reference
US-AR
1 reference
US-CA
1 reference
US-CO
1 reference
US-DC
1 reference
US-GA
1 reference
US-ID
1 reference
US-IL
1 reference
US-IN
1 reference
US-IA
1 reference
US-KS
1 reference
US-KY
1 reference
US-LA
1 reference
US-MD
1 reference
US-MS
1 reference
US-MO
1 reference
US-MT
1 reference
US-NE
1 reference
US-NV
1 reference
US-NJ
1 reference
US-NM
1 reference
US-NY
1 reference
US-NC
1 reference
US-ND
1 reference
US-OH
1 reference
US-OK
1 reference
US-OR
1 reference
US-PA
1 reference
US-SC
1 reference
US-SD
1 reference
US-TN
1 reference
US-TX
1 reference
US-UT
1 reference
US-VA
1 reference
US-WA
1 reference
US-WV
1 reference
US-WI
1 reference
US-WY
1 reference
Stems glabrous to tomentose;
1 reference
teeth of wings to 10 mm, wing spines 2–10 mm.
1 reference
Leaves: basal tapering to winged petioles, blades 10–40 cm, margins 1–2×-pinnately lobed;
1 reference
cauline sessile, shorter, margins less divided, glabrous or ± hairy.
1 reference
Heads borne singly or in corymbiform arrays, sometimes a few axillary, at least terminal head usually conspicuously pedunculate, often nodding, 20–40 mm.
1 reference
Peduncles 2–30 cm, unwinged distally or throughout, finely tomentose.
1 reference
Involucres hemispheric, 20–60 mm × 20–70 mm.
1 reference
Phyllaries lanceolate to ovate, outer and middle with appressed bases 2–4 mm wide and spreading to reflexed, appendages 2–7 mm wide, proximally glabrous or ± tomentose, distally glabrous to minutely scabridulous, spine tips 1–4 mm, inner phyllaries with unarmed, straight or twisted tips.
1 reference
Corollas purple, 15–28 mm, lobes 2.5–3 times longer than throat.
1 reference
Cypselae golden to brown, 4–5 mm;
1 reference
pappus bristles 13–25 mm. 2n = 16.
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
2.5-3 times longer than throat
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
pedunculate
usually conspicuously
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference