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| Property / distribution |
| + | North America |
| Property / distribution: North America / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / distribution: North America / reference |
| + | |
| Property / special status |
| + | E |
| Property / special status: E / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / special status: E / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Shrubs or trees, 20–70 (–80) dm. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Shrubs or trees, 20–70 (–80) dm. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Shrubs or trees, 20–70 (–80) dm. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Stems: trunks 1–several, ± erect to oblique, bark flattened-scaly; |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Stems: trunks 1–several, ± erect to oblique, bark flattened-scaly; / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Stems: trunks 1–several, ± erect to oblique, bark flattened-scaly; / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | compound thorns on trunks present or absent; |
| Property / taxon description fragment: compound thorns on trunks present or absent; / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: compound thorns on trunks present or absent; / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | thorns on twigs determinate, recurved, usually stout, sometimes ± slender. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: thorns on twigs determinate, recurved, usually stout, sometimes ± slender. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: thorns on twigs determinate, recurved, usually stout, sometimes ± slender. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Leaves: blade ± ovate or rhombic to rhombic-elliptic or broadly elliptic, 3–8 (–12) cm, coriaceous or thin, lobes 0 or 3–5 (–8) per side, sinuses shallow, max LII usually 20%, veins (3–) 5–8 per side, absent to sinuses. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves: blade ± ovate or rhombic to rhombic-elliptic or broadly elliptic, 3–8 (–12) cm, coriaceous or thin, lobes 0 or 3–5 (–8) per side, sinuses shallow, max LII usually 20%, veins (3–) 5–8 per side, absent to sinuses. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves: blade ± ovate or rhombic to rhombic-elliptic or broadly elliptic, 3–8 (–12) cm, coriaceous or thin, lobes 0 or 3–5 (–8) per side, sinuses shallow, max LII usually 20%, veins (3–) 5–8 per side, absent to sinuses. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Inflorescences: branches usually pubescent; |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Inflorescences: branches usually pubescent; / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Inflorescences: branches usually pubescent; / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | symmetric bracteoles present, basal bracteoles absent, falcate bracteoles absent. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: symmetric bracteoles present, basal bracteoles absent, falcate bracteoles absent. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: symmetric bracteoles present, basal bracteoles absent, falcate bracteoles absent. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Flowers: post-mature petals pale paper brown; |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Flowers: post-mature petals pale paper brown; / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Flowers: post-mature petals pale paper brown; / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | stamens 10 or 20, anthers red, pink, purple, sometimes white, ivory, or cream. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: stamens 10 or 20, anthers red, pink, purple, sometimes white, ivory, or cream. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: stamens 10 or 20, anthers red, pink, purple, sometimes white, ivory, or cream. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Pomes orange to red; |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Pomes orange to red; / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Pomes orange to red; / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | pyrenes dorsally grooved, sides ± pitted or eroded, sometimes plane. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: pyrenes dorsally grooved, sides ± pitted or eroded, sometimes plane. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: pyrenes dorsally grooved, sides ± pitted or eroded, sometimes plane. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
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| + | Normal rank |
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| + | Normal rank |
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| + | Normal rank |
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| + | Normal rank |
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| + | Normal rank |
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| + | Normal rank |
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| + | Normal rank |
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