Difference between revisions of "Prunus avium (Linnaeus) Linnaeus (Q4455)"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(Changed an Item) |
(Changed an Item) |
||
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Property / common name | |||
+ | Sweet cherry (English) | ||
Property / common name: Sweet cherry (English) / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / common name: Sweet cherry (English) / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / common name | |||
+ | cerisier des oiseaux (English) | ||
Property / common name: cerisier des oiseaux (English) / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / common name: cerisier des oiseaux (English) / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | CA-BC | ||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: B.C. | ||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | CA-NB | ||
Property / distribution: CA-NB / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: CA-NB / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: CA-NB / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: N.B. | ||
Property / distribution: CA-NB / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | CA-NS | ||
Property / distribution: CA-NS / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: CA-NS / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: CA-NS / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: N.S. | ||
Property / distribution: CA-NS / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | CA-ON | ||
Property / distribution: CA-ON / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Ont. | ||
Property / distribution: CA-ON / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-AZ | ||
Property / distribution: US-AZ / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-AZ / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-AZ / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Ariz. | ||
Property / distribution: US-AZ / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-CA | ||
Property / distribution: US-CA / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-CA / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-CA / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Calif. | ||
Property / distribution: US-CA / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-CT | ||
Property / distribution: US-CT / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-CT / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-CT / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Conn. | ||
Property / distribution: US-CT / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-DE | ||
Property / distribution: US-DE / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-DE / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-DE / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Del. | ||
Property / distribution: US-DE / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-DC | ||
Property / distribution: US-DC / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-DC / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-DC / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: D.C. | ||
Property / distribution: US-DC / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-ID | ||
Property / distribution: US-ID / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-ID / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-ID / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Idaho | ||
Property / distribution: US-ID / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-IL | ||
Property / distribution: US-IL / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-IL / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-IL / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Ill. | ||
Property / distribution: US-IL / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-IN | ||
Property / distribution: US-IN / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-IN / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-IN / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Ind. | ||
Property / distribution: US-IN / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-KY | ||
Property / distribution: US-KY / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-KY / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-KY / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Ky. | ||
Property / distribution: US-KY / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-ME | ||
Property / distribution: US-ME / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-ME / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-ME / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Maine | ||
Property / distribution: US-ME / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-MD | ||
Property / distribution: US-MD / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-MD / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-MD / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Md. | ||
Property / distribution: US-MD / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-MA | ||
Property / distribution: US-MA / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-MA / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-MA / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Mass. | ||
Property / distribution: US-MA / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-MI | ||
Property / distribution: US-MI / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-MI / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-MI / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Mich. | ||
Property / distribution: US-MI / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-NH | ||
Property / distribution: US-NH / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-NH / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-NH / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: N.H. | ||
Property / distribution: US-NH / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-NJ | ||
Property / distribution: US-NJ / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-NJ / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-NJ / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: N.J. | ||
Property / distribution: US-NJ / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-NY | ||
Property / distribution: US-NY / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-NY / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-NY / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: N.Y. | ||
Property / distribution: US-NY / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-NC | ||
Property / distribution: US-NC / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-NC / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-NC / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: N.C. | ||
Property / distribution: US-NC / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-OH | ||
Property / distribution: US-OH / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-OH / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-OH / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Ohio | ||
Property / distribution: US-OH / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-OR | ||
Property / distribution: US-OR / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-OR / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-OR / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Oreg. | ||
Property / distribution: US-OR / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-PA | ||
Property / distribution: US-PA / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-PA / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-PA / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Pa. | ||
Property / distribution: US-PA / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-RI | ||
Property / distribution: US-RI / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-RI / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-RI / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: R.I. | ||
Property / distribution: US-RI / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-SC | ||
Property / distribution: US-SC / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-SC / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-SC / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: S.C. | ||
Property / distribution: US-SC / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-TN | ||
Property / distribution: US-TN / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-TN / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-TN / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Tenn. | ||
Property / distribution: US-TN / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-UT | ||
Property / distribution: US-UT / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-UT / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-UT / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Utah | ||
Property / distribution: US-UT / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-VA | ||
Property / distribution: US-VA / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-VA / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-VA / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Va. | ||
Property / distribution: US-VA / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-WA | ||
Property / distribution: US-WA / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-WA / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-WA / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Wash. | ||
Property / distribution: US-WA / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-WV | ||
Property / distribution: US-WV / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-WV / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-WV / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: W.Va. | ||
Property / distribution: US-WV / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | US-WY | ||
Property / distribution: US-WY / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: US-WY / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution: US-WY / qualifier | |||
+ | original value: Wyo. | ||
Property / distribution: US-WY / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / distribution | |||
+ | Eurasia | ||
Property / distribution: Eurasia / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / distribution: Eurasia / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / GBIF taxon key | |||
+ | 3020791 | ||
Property / GBIF taxon key: 3020791 / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / GBIF taxon key: 3020791 / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / IUCN Redlist Category | |||
+ | LC | ||
Property / IUCN Redlist Category: LC / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / IUCN Redlist Category: LC / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / phenology | |||
+ | Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Jun–Jul. | ||
Property / phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Jun–Jul. / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / phenology: Flowering Mar–May; fruiting Jun–Jul. / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon habitat | |||
+ | roadsides | ||
Property / taxon habitat: roadsides / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon habitat: roadsides / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon habitat | |||
+ | stream banks | ||
Property / taxon habitat: stream banks / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon habitat: stream banks / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon habitat | |||
+ | forest edges | ||
Property / taxon habitat: forest edges / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon habitat: forest edges / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon habitat | |||
+ | disturbed forests | ||
Property / taxon habitat: disturbed forests / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon habitat: disturbed forests / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / elevation | |||
+ | 0–1600 m | ||
Property / elevation: 0–1600 m / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / elevation: 0–1600 m / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / special status | |||
+ | I | ||
Property / special status: I / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / special status: I / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | Trees, not suckering, 60–200 dm, not thorny. | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Trees, not suckering, 60–200 dm, not thorny. / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Trees, not suckering, 60–200 dm, not thorny. / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | Twigs with terminal end buds, glabrous. | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Twigs with terminal end buds, glabrous. / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Twigs with terminal end buds, glabrous. / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | Leaves deciduous; | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves deciduous; / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves deciduous; / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | petiole (14–) 20–40 mm, nearly glabrous or sparsely hairy adaxially, glandular distally or on margins at bases of blades, glands 1–3, discoid; | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: petiole (14–) 20–40 mm, nearly glabrous or sparsely hairy adaxially, glandular distally or on margins at bases of blades, glands 1–3, discoid; / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: petiole (14–) 20–40 mm, nearly glabrous or sparsely hairy adaxially, glandular distally or on margins at bases of blades, glands 1–3, discoid; / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | blade oblong, elliptic-obovate, or obovate, (4–) 7–14 × (2.5–) 4–8.5 cm, base obtuse to rounded, margins doubly crenate-serrate, teeth blunt, glandular, apex abruptly short-acuminate, abaxial surface moderately hairy (especially midribs and veins), adaxial glabrous. | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: blade oblong, elliptic-obovate, or obovate, (4–) 7–14 × (2.5–) 4–8.5 cm, base obtuse to rounded, margins doubly crenate-serrate, teeth blunt, glandular, apex abruptly short-acuminate, abaxial surface moderately hairy (especially midribs and veins), adaxial glabrous. / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: blade oblong, elliptic-obovate, or obovate, (4–) 7–14 × (2.5–) 4–8.5 cm, base obtuse to rounded, margins doubly crenate-serrate, teeth blunt, glandular, apex abruptly short-acuminate, abaxial surface moderately hairy (especially midribs and veins), adaxial glabrous. / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | Inflorescences 1–3-flowered, umbellate fascicles. | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Inflorescences 1–3-flowered, umbellate fascicles. / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Inflorescences 1–3-flowered, umbellate fascicles. / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | Pedicels (14–) 25–52 mm, glabrous. | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Pedicels (14–) 25–52 mm, glabrous. / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Pedicels (14–) 25–52 mm, glabrous. / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | Flowers blooming at leaf emergence; | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Flowers blooming at leaf emergence; / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Flowers blooming at leaf emergence; / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | hypanthium tubular-urceolate, 5–7 mm, glabrous externally; | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: hypanthium tubular-urceolate, 5–7 mm, glabrous externally; / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: hypanthium tubular-urceolate, 5–7 mm, glabrous externally; / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | sepals reflexed, oblong, 4–6 mm, margins entire or sparsely and irregularly toothed, surfaces glabrous; | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: sepals reflexed, oblong, 4–6 mm, margins entire or sparsely and irregularly toothed, surfaces glabrous; / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: sepals reflexed, oblong, 4–6 mm, margins entire or sparsely and irregularly toothed, surfaces glabrous; / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | petals white, obovate to suborbiculate, 12–15 mm; | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: petals white, obovate to suborbiculate, 12–15 mm; / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: petals white, obovate to suborbiculate, 12–15 mm; / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | ovaries glabrous. | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: ovaries glabrous. / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: ovaries glabrous. / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | Drupes dark red to purplish black, globose, 13–30 mm, glabrous; | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Drupes dark red to purplish black, globose, 13–30 mm, glabrous; / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: Drupes dark red to purplish black, globose, 13–30 mm, glabrous; / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | mesocarps fleshy; | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: mesocarps fleshy; / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: mesocarps fleshy; / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||
+ | 2n = 16. | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: 2n = 16. / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / taxon description fragment: 2n = 16. / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: suckering | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: thorny | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: deciduous | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: glabrous | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: hairy | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: sparsely; adaxially | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: glandular | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: distally | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: on margins | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: discoid | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: oblong | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: elliptic-obovate | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: obovate | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: elliptic-obovate | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: obovate | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value from: obtuse | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value to: rounded | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: crenate-serrate | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: short-acuminate | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: abruptly | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: 1-3-flowered | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: umbellate | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: fascicles | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: glabrous | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: blooming | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: tubular-urceolate | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: glabrous | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: externally | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: reflexed | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: oblong | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: entire | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: sparsely | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: toothed | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: irregularly | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: white | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value from: obovate | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value to: suborbiculate | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: glabrous | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: fleshy | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: glabrous | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value from: dark red | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value to: purplish black | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: globose | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: glabrous | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: subglobose | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||
+ | Normal rank | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | morphology statement value: flattened | ||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||
+ | |||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||
+ |
Latest revision as of 13:33, 24 June 2022
Prunus avium is a taxon with the rank species within the genus Prunus
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
---|---|---|---|
English |
Prunus avium (Linnaeus) Linnaeus
|
Prunus avium is a taxon with the rank species within the genus Prunus
|
Statements
taxon/id/Prunus avium (Linnaeus) Linnaeus
0 references
Prunus avium (Linnaeus) Linnaeus
Prunus avium
(Linnaeus) Linnaeus
FNA Editorial Committee. 2014. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 9: Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae. Oxford University Press, New York.
accepted
1 reference
CA-BC
present
introduced
1 reference
Douglas, G.W., G.B. Straley, D.V. Meidinger & J. Pojar. 1998. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands & Parks and B.C. Ministry of Forests. Victoria. Crown Publications. 8 vols.
CA-ON
present
introduced
1 reference
Newmaster, S.G., A. Lehela, M.J. Oldham, P.W.C. Uhlig & S. McMurray. 1998. Ontario Plant List. Ontario Forest Research Institute, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Forest Information Paper No. 123. 550 pp.
CA-QC
1 reference
Marie-Victorin, Fr. 1995. Flore laurentienne. 3e éd. Mise à jour et annotée par L. Brouillet, S.G. Hay, I. Goulet, M. Blondeau, J. Cayouette et J. Labrecque. Gaétan Morin éditeur. 1093 pp.
CA-NB
present
introduced
1 reference
Hinds, H.R. 2000. Flora of New Brunswick : a manual for the identification of the vascular plants of New Brunswick. 2nd edition. Biology Department, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton. 699 pp.
CA-NS
present
introduced
1 reference
Zinck, M. 1998. Roland's Flora of Nova Scotia. Nimber Publishing & Nova Scotia Museum. Halifax, N. S. 2 vols. 1297 pp.
CA-BC
1 reference
CA-NB
1 reference
CA-NS
1 reference
CA-ON
1 reference
US-AZ
1 reference
US-CA
1 reference
US-CT
1 reference
US-DE
1 reference
US-DC
1 reference
US-ID
1 reference
US-IL
1 reference
US-IN
1 reference
US-KY
1 reference
US-ME
1 reference
US-MD
1 reference
US-MA
1 reference
US-MI
1 reference
US-NH
1 reference
US-NJ
1 reference
US-NY
1 reference
US-NC
1 reference
US-OH
1 reference
US-OR
1 reference
US-PA
1 reference
US-RI
1 reference
US-SC
1 reference
US-TN
1 reference
US-UT
1 reference
US-VA
1 reference
US-WA
1 reference
US-WV
1 reference
US-WY
1 reference
Trees, not suckering, 60–200 dm, not thorny.
1 reference
Twigs with terminal end buds, glabrous.
1 reference
petiole (14–) 20–40 mm, nearly glabrous or sparsely hairy adaxially, glandular distally or on margins at bases of blades, glands 1–3, discoid;
1 reference
blade oblong, elliptic-obovate, or obovate, (4–) 7–14 × (2.5–) 4–8.5 cm, base obtuse to rounded, margins doubly crenate-serrate, teeth blunt, glandular, apex abruptly short-acuminate, abaxial surface moderately hairy (especially midribs and veins), adaxial glabrous.
1 reference
Inflorescences 1–3-flowered, umbellate fascicles.
1 reference
Pedicels (14–) 25–52 mm, glabrous.
1 reference
Flowers blooming at leaf emergence;
1 reference
hypanthium tubular-urceolate, 5–7 mm, glabrous externally;
1 reference
sepals reflexed, oblong, 4–6 mm, margins entire or sparsely and irregularly toothed, surfaces glabrous;
1 reference
petals white, obovate to suborbiculate, 12–15 mm;
1 reference
ovaries glabrous.
1 reference
Drupes dark red to purplish black, globose, 13–30 mm, glabrous;
1 reference
mesocarps fleshy;
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference