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| Property / distribution |
| + | mostly tropical to warm-temperate New World |
| Property / distribution: mostly tropical to warm-temperate New World / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / distribution: mostly tropical to warm-temperate New World / reference |
| + | |
| Property / distribution |
| + | also in Old World |
| Property / distribution: also in Old World / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / distribution: also in Old World / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Stems erect to ± prostrate (repeatedly “forked”). |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Stems erect to ± prostrate (repeatedly “forked”). / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Stems erect to ± prostrate (repeatedly “forked”). / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | petiolate or ± sessile; |
| Property / taxon description fragment: petiolate or ± sessile; / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: petiolate or ± sessile; / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | blades mostly elliptic to deltate, rhombic, or ovate, sometimes lyrate, ultimate margins entire or toothed, faces usually pilosulous to sericeous or scabrellous, sometimes glabrate or glabrescent, usually glanddotted. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: blades mostly elliptic to deltate, rhombic, or ovate, sometimes lyrate, ultimate margins entire or toothed, faces usually pilosulous to sericeous or scabrellous, sometimes glabrate or glabrescent, usually glanddotted. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: blades mostly elliptic to deltate, rhombic, or ovate, sometimes lyrate, ultimate margins entire or toothed, faces usually pilosulous to sericeous or scabrellous, sometimes glabrate or glabrescent, usually glanddotted. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Heads radiate, 1 (–3) in “forks” of branches (terminal, appearing axillary by sympodial growth). |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Heads radiate, 1 (–3) in “forks” of branches (terminal, appearing axillary by sympodial growth). / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Heads radiate, 1 (–3) in “forks” of branches (terminal, appearing axillary by sympodial growth). / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | (becoming ± rotate in fruit). |
| Property / taxon description fragment: (becoming ± rotate in fruit). / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: (becoming ± rotate in fruit). / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Phyllaries persistent (outer) or falling, 10–13 in 2 series (outer 4–6 herbaceous, inner 5–8 each investing a ray ovary, enlarging in fruit to form a perigynium, shed with enclosed cypsela). |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Phyllaries persistent (outer) or falling, 10–13 in 2 series (outer 4–6 herbaceous, inner 5–8 each investing a ray ovary, enlarging in fruit to form a perigynium, shed with enclosed cypsela). / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Phyllaries persistent (outer) or falling, 10–13 in 2 series (outer 4–6 herbaceous, inner 5–8 each investing a ray ovary, enlarging in fruit to form a perigynium, shed with enclosed cypsela). / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Receptacles convex, paleate (paleae cuneate to spatulate, ± conduplicate or flattish, membranous). |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Receptacles convex, paleate (paleae cuneate to spatulate, ± conduplicate or flattish, membranous). / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Receptacles convex, paleate (paleae cuneate to spatulate, ± conduplicate or flattish, membranous). / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Ray-florets 5–8, pistillate, fertile; |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Ray-florets 5–8, pistillate, fertile; / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Ray-florets 5–8, pistillate, fertile; / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | corollas yellowish (tubes shorter than to equaling laminae, laminae ovate to elliptic or linear). |
| Property / taxon description fragment: corollas yellowish (tubes shorter than to equaling laminae, laminae ovate to elliptic or linear). / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: corollas yellowish (tubes shorter than to equaling laminae, laminae ovate to elliptic or linear). / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Disc-florets 3–8 (–12+), functionally staminate; |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Disc-florets 3–8 (–12+), functionally staminate; / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Disc-florets 3–8 (–12+), functionally staminate; / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | corollas yellowish, tubes shorter than funnelform or campanulate throats, lobes 5, deltate. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: corollas yellowish, tubes shorter than funnelform or campanulate throats, lobes 5, deltate. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: corollas yellowish, tubes shorter than funnelform or campanulate throats, lobes 5, deltate. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | Cypselae each enclosed within and shed with an often hardened, ± prickly perigynium (the ultimate “fruits” plumply ellipsoid to fusiform, or ± compressed); |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Cypselae each enclosed within and shed with an often hardened, ± prickly perigynium (the ultimate “fruits” plumply ellipsoid to fusiform, or ± compressed); / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: Cypselae each enclosed within and shed with an often hardened, ± prickly perigynium (the ultimate “fruits” plumply ellipsoid to fusiform, or ± compressed); / reference |
| + | |
| Property / taxon description fragment |
| + | x = 11. |
| Property / taxon description fragment: x = 11. / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / taxon description fragment: x = 11. / reference |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
| + | |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
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| + | Normal rank |
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| Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference |
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| Property / morphology statement |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank |
| + | Normal rank |
| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier |
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| Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference |
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| + | Normal rank |
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| + | Normal rank |
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| + | Normal rank |
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