Difference between revisions of "Prunus cerasifera Ehrhart (Q4456) "

taxon name

Prunus cerasifera

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taxon authority

Ehrhart

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taxon rank

species

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taxon status

accepted

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common name

prunier-cerise (French)

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cerisier de France (French)

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myrobolan (French)

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prunier myrobolan (French)

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cherry plum (English)

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sand plum (English)

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myrobalan plum (English)

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Cherry plum (English)

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myrobalan (English)

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VasCan taxon numeric id

8860

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distribution

CA-BC

establishment of distribution

occurrence status

present

introduced

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publication

FNA Editorial Committee. 2014. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 9: Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae. Oxford University Press, New York. http://www.efloras.org/volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1009&flora_id=1

CA-ON

establishment of distribution

occurrence status

present

introduced

1 reference

publication

Newmaster, S.G., A. Lehela, M.J. Oldham, P.W.C. Uhlig & S. McMurray. 1998. Ontario Plant List. Ontario Forest Research Institute, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Forest Information Paper No. 123. 550 pp.

CA-BC

B.C.

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CA-ON

Ont.

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US-CA

Calif.

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US-ID

Idaho

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US-MD

Md.

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US-MA

Mass.

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US-NH

N.H.

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US-NY

N.Y.

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US-OH

Ohio

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US-OR

Oreg.

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US-PA

Pa.

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US-WA

Wash.

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se Europe

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parent taxon

Prunus Linnaeus

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taxon habit

tree

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GBIF taxon key

3021730

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Global Biodiversity Information Facility

IUCN Redlist Category

DD

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Global Biodiversity Information Facility

phenology

Flowering Feb–Apr; fruiting Jun–Aug.

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taxon habitat

roadsides

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stream banks

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canyons

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elevation

0–900 m

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special status

I

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taxon description fragment

Trees, sometimes suckering, 40–80 dm, not or slightly thorny.

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d0_s0

Twigs with axillary end buds, glabrous.

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d0_s1

Leaves deciduous;

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d0_s2

petiole 5–20 mm, glabrous except for a few hairs on adaxial surface, eglandular;

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d0_s3

blade ovate, elliptic, or obovate, 3–7 × 1.5–3.5 cm, base obtuse, margins singly to doubly crenate-serrate, teeth blunt, glandular, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface hairy along midribs and veins, adaxial glabrous.

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d0_s4

Inflorescences usually solitary flowers, sometimes 2-flowered fascicles.

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d0_s5

Pedicels (4–) 10–18 mm, glabrous.

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d0_s6

Flowers blooming before leaf emergence;

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d0_s7

hypanthium campanulate, 2–4 mm, glabrous externally;

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d0_s8

sepals reflexed to spreading, oblong-ovate, 2–4 mm, margins glandular-toothed to nearly entire, eciliate, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial hairy at bases;

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d0_s9

petals white (reddish-pink in cultivars), elliptic to suborbiculate, 7–14 mm;

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d0_s10

ovaries glabrous.

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d0_s11

Drupes purple-red to yellow, sometimes glaucous, ovoid, ellipsoid, or globose, 15–30 mm, glabrous;

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d0_s12

mesocarps fleshy;

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d0_s13

2n = 16.

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d0_s15

morphology statement

growth form

suckering

sometimes

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d0_s0

40

80

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d0_s0

thorny

not; slightly

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d0_s0

growth form

tree

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d0_s0

leaf

duration

deciduous

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d0_s2

leaf petiole

5

20

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d0_s3

leaf petiole

glabrous

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d0_s3

leaf petiole

eglandular

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d0_s3

ovate

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d0_s4

elliptic

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d0_s4

obovate

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d0_s4

elliptic

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d0_s4

obovate

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d0_s4

length

3

7

1 reference

d0_s4

width

1.5

3.5

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d0_s4

inflorescence phyllaries base

obtuse

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d0_s4

arrangement

singly

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d0_s4

crenate-serrate

doubly

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d0_s4

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

obtuse

acute

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d0_s4

inflorescence

2-flowered

sometimes

1 reference

d0_s5

inflorescence

arrangement

fascicles

1 reference

d0_s5

inflorescence flower

arrangement

growth form

solitary

usually

1 reference

d0_s5

inflorescence pedicel

atypical some measurement

4

10

1 reference

d0_s6

inflorescence pedicel

10

18

1 reference

d0_s6

inflorescence pedicel

glabrous

1 reference

d0_s6

inflorescence flower

life cycle

blooming

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d0_s7

inflorescence flower hypanthium

campanulate

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d0_s8

inflorescence flower hypanthium

2

4

1 reference

d0_s8

inflorescence flower hypanthium

glabrous

externally

1 reference

d0_s8

inflorescence flower sepal

orientation

reflexed

spreading

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d0_s9

inflorescence flower sepal

oblong-ovate

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence flower sepal

2

4

1 reference

d0_s9

glandular-toothed

nearly entire

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d0_s9

eciliate

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence flower petal

coloration

white

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d0_s10

inflorescence flower petal

elliptic

suborbiculate

1 reference

d0_s10

inflorescence flower petal

7

14

1 reference

d0_s10

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil ovary

glabrous

1 reference

d0_s11

fruit mesocarp

texture

fleshy

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d0_s13

chromosome

quantity

16

1 reference

d0_s15

stem twig

glabrous

1 reference

d0_s1

tissue epidermis armature hair

quantity

few

1 reference

d0_s3

coloration

purple-red

yellow

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d0_s12

glaucous

sometimes

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d0_s12

ovoid

1 reference

d0_s12

ellipsoid

1 reference

d0_s12

globose

1 reference

d0_s12

ellipsoid

1 reference

d0_s12

globose

1 reference

d0_s12

15

30

1 reference

d0_s12

glabrous

1 reference

d0_s12

fruit endocarp stone

ellipsoid

ovoid

1 reference

d0_s15

fruit endocarp stone

flattened

more or less to strongly

1 reference