Difference between revisions of "Centaurea calcitrapa Linnaeus (Q2993)"

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Property / common name
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Purple star-thistle (English)
Property / common name: Purple star-thistle (English) / rank
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Normal rank
Property / common name: Purple star-thistle (English) / reference
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Property / common name
 +
caltrops (English)
Property / common name: caltrops (English) / rank
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Normal rank
Property / common name: caltrops (English) / reference
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Property / common name
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chausse-trappe (English)
Property / common name: chausse-trappe (English) / rank
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Normal rank
Property / common name: chausse-trappe (English) / reference
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Property / common name
 +
centaurée chausse-trappe (English)
Property / common name: centaurée chausse-trappe (English) / rank
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Normal rank
Property / common name: centaurée chausse-trappe (English) / reference
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Property / distribution
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CA-ON
Property / distribution: CA-ON / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-ON / reference
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Property / distribution
 +
US-AL
Property / distribution: US-AL / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-AL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AL / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-AZ
Property / distribution: US-AZ / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-AZ / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AZ / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AZ / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-CA
Property / distribution: US-CA / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-CA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-CA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-CA / reference
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Property / distribution
 +
US-DC
Property / distribution: US-DC / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-DC / qualifier
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Property / distribution: US-DC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-DC / reference
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Property / distribution
 +
US-FL
Property / distribution: US-FL / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-FL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-FL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-FL / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-GA
Property / distribution: US-GA / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-GA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-GA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-GA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-IL
Property / distribution: US-IL / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-IL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IL / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-IA
Property / distribution: US-IA / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-IA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-MD
Property / distribution: US-MD / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-MD / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MD / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MD / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-MA
Property / distribution: US-MA / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-MA / qualifier
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Property / distribution: US-MA / qualifier
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Property / distribution: US-MA / reference
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Property / distribution
 +
US-NJ
Property / distribution: US-NJ / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-NJ / qualifier
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Property / distribution: US-NJ / qualifier
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Property / distribution: US-NJ / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-NM
Property / distribution: US-NM / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-NM / qualifier
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Property / distribution: US-NM / qualifier
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Property / distribution: US-NM / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-NY
Property / distribution: US-NY / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-NY / qualifier
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Property / distribution: US-NY / qualifier
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Property / distribution: US-NY / reference
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Property / distribution
 +
US-OR
Property / distribution: US-OR / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-OR / qualifier
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Property / distribution: US-OR / qualifier
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Property / distribution: US-OR / reference
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Property / distribution
 +
US-PA
Property / distribution: US-PA / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-PA / qualifier
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Property / distribution: US-PA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-PA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-UT
Property / distribution: US-UT / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-UT / qualifier
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Property / distribution: US-UT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-UT / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-VA
Property / distribution: US-VA / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-VA / qualifier
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Property / distribution: US-VA / qualifier
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Property / distribution: US-VA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-WA
Property / distribution: US-WA / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-WA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-WA / qualifier
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Property / distribution: US-WA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
Europe
Property / distribution: Europe / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: Europe / reference
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Property / distribution
 +
Africa
Property / distribution: Africa / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: Africa / reference
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Property / phenology
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Flowering summer–autumn (Jun–Nov).
Property / phenology: Flowering summer–autumn (Jun–Nov). / rank
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Normal rank
Property / phenology: Flowering summer–autumn (Jun–Nov). / reference
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Property / taxon habitat
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pastures
Property / taxon habitat: pastures / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: pastures / reference
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Property / taxon habitat
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fields
Property / taxon habitat: fields / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: fields / reference
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Property / taxon habitat
 +
roadsides
Property / taxon habitat: roadsides / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: roadsides / reference
 +
Property / elevation
 +
0–1700 m
Property / elevation: 0–1700 m / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / elevation: 0–1700 m / reference
 +
Property / special status
 +
I
Property / special status: I / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / special status: I / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
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Stems 1–several, often forming rounded mounds, puberulent to loosely tomentose.
Property / taxon description fragment: Stems 1–several, often forming rounded mounds, puberulent to loosely tomentose. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Stems 1–several, often forming rounded mounds, puberulent to loosely tomentose. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Leaves puberulent to loosely gray-tomentose, becoming ± glabrous, minutely resin-gland-dotted;
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves puberulent to loosely gray-tomentose, becoming ± glabrous, minutely resin-gland-dotted; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves puberulent to loosely gray-tomentose, becoming ± glabrous, minutely resin-gland-dotted; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
proximal leaves petiolate, blades 10–20 cm, 1–3 times pinnately dissected, rosette with central cluster of spines;
Property / taxon description fragment: proximal leaves petiolate, blades 10–20 cm, 1–3 times pinnately dissected, rosette with central cluster of spines; / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: proximal leaves petiolate, blades 10–20 cm, 1–3 times pinnately dissected, rosette with central cluster of spines; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
mid sessile, not decurrent, blades ovate, usually less than 10 cm, narrowly lobed;
Property / taxon description fragment: mid sessile, not decurrent, blades ovate, usually less than 10 cm, narrowly lobed; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: mid sessile, not decurrent, blades ovate, usually less than 10 cm, narrowly lobed; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
distal blades linear to oblong, entire to shallowly lobed.
Property / taxon description fragment: distal blades linear to oblong, entire to shallowly lobed. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: distal blades linear to oblong, entire to shallowly lobed. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Heads disciform, borne singly or in leafy cymiform arrays, sessile or short-pedunculate.
Property / taxon description fragment: Heads disciform, borne singly or in leafy cymiform arrays, sessile or short-pedunculate. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Heads disciform, borne singly or in leafy cymiform arrays, sessile or short-pedunculate. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Involucres ovoid, 15–20 × 6–8 mm.
Property / taxon description fragment: Involucres ovoid, 15–20 × 6–8 mm. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Involucres ovoid, 15–20 × 6–8 mm. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Principal phyllaries: bodies greenish or stramineous, ovate, scarious-margined, appendages stramineous, spiny-fringed at base, each tipped by a stout spreading spine 10–25 mm.
Property / taxon description fragment: Principal phyllaries: bodies greenish or stramineous, ovate, scarious-margined, appendages stramineous, spiny-fringed at base, each tipped by a stout spreading spine 10–25 mm. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Principal phyllaries: bodies greenish or stramineous, ovate, scarious-margined, appendages stramineous, spiny-fringed at base, each tipped by a stout spreading spine 10–25 mm. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Inner phyllaries: appendages truncate, spineless.
Property / taxon description fragment: Inner phyllaries: appendages truncate, spineless. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Inner phyllaries: appendages truncate, spineless. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Florets 25–40;
Property / taxon description fragment: Florets 25–40; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Florets 25–40; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
corollas purple, all ± equal, 15–24 mm;
Property / taxon description fragment: corollas purple, all ± equal, 15–24 mm; / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: corollas purple, all ± equal, 15–24 mm; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
sterile corollas slender.
Property / taxon description fragment: sterile corollas slender. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: sterile corollas slender. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Cypselae white or brown-streaked, 2.5–3.4 mm, glabrous;
Property / taxon description fragment: Cypselae white or brown-streaked, 2.5–3.4 mm, glabrous; / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Cypselae white or brown-streaked, 2.5–3.4 mm, glabrous; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
pappi 0.2n = 20.
Property / taxon description fragment: pappi 0.2n = 20. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: pappi 0.2n = 20. / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value to: loosely gray-tomentose
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value: resin-gland-dotted
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value: 1-3 times pinnately dissected rosette
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value: 1-3 times pinnately dissected rosette
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value: in leafy cymiform arrays
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value: short-pedunculate
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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morphology statement value: scarious-margined
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Latest revision as of 12:45, 24 June 2022

Centaurea calcitrapa is a taxon with the rank species within the genus Centaurea
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Centaurea calcitrapa Linnaeus
Centaurea calcitrapa is a taxon with the rank species within the genus Centaurea

    Statements

    taxon/id/Centaurea calcitrapa Linnaeus
    0 references
    Centaurea calcitrapa Linnaeus
    Centaurea calcitrapa
    Linnaeus
    FNA Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 19: Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 6: Asteraceae, part 1. Oxford University Press, New York.
    accepted
    centaurée chausse-trape (French)
    centaurée étoilée (French)
    centaurée chausse-trappe (French)
    chausse-trappe (French)
    purple starthistle (English)
    red starthistle (English)
    big-headed purple starthistle (English)
    Purple star-thistle (English)
    caltrops (English)
    chausse-trappe (English)
    centaurée chausse-trappe (English)
    1 reference
    Klinkenberg, B. (ed.). 2010+. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia. Lab. for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. http://www.eflora.bc.ca http://www.eflora.bc.ca/
    1 reference
    Newmaster, S.G. & S. Ragupathy. 2005. Flora Ontario - Integrated Botanical Information System (FOIBIS), Phase I. University of Guelph, Canada. http://www.uoguelph.ca/foibis http://www.uoguelph.ca/foibis/
    Europe
    Africa
    Flowering summer–autumn (Jun–Nov).
    Stems 1–several, often forming rounded mounds, puberulent to loosely tomentose.
    Leaves puberulent to loosely gray-tomentose, becoming ± glabrous, minutely resin-gland-dotted;
    proximal leaves petiolate, blades 10–20 cm, 1–3 times pinnately dissected, rosette with central cluster of spines;
    mid sessile, not decurrent, blades ovate, usually less than 10 cm, narrowly lobed;
    distal blades linear to oblong, entire to shallowly lobed.
    Heads disciform, borne singly or in leafy cymiform arrays, sessile or short-pedunculate.
    Involucres ovoid, 15–20 × 6–8 mm.
    Principal phyllaries: bodies greenish or stramineous, ovate, scarious-margined, appendages stramineous, spiny-fringed at base, each tipped by a stout spreading spine 10–25 mm.
    Inner phyllaries: appendages truncate, spineless.
    corollas purple, all ± equal, 15–24 mm;
    sterile corollas slender.
    Cypselae white or brown-streaked, 2.5–3.4 mm, glabrous;