Difference between revisions of "Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torrey & A. Gray) G. L. Nesom (Q2512)"

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label / enlabel / en
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Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torrey & A. Gray) G.L. Nesom
+
Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torrey & A. Gray) G. L. Nesom
Property / accepted id
 +
Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torrey & A. Gray) G.L. Nesom
Property / accepted id: Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torrey & A. Gray) G.L. Nesom / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / accepted id: Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torrey & A. Gray) G.L. Nesom / qualifier
 +
taxon name: Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum
Property / accepted id: Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torrey & A. Gray) G.L. Nesom / qualifier
 +
taxon authority: (Torrey & A. Gray) G.L. Nesom
Property / accepted id: Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torrey & A. Gray) G.L. Nesom / qualifier
 +
Property / accepted id: Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torrey & A. Gray) G.L. Nesom / qualifier
 +
publication: FNA Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 20: Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 7: Asteraceae, part 2. Oxford University Press, New York.
Property / accepted id: Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torrey & A. Gray) G.L. Nesom / qualifier
 +
taxon status: accepted
Property / accepted id: Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torrey & A. Gray) G.L. Nesom / reference
 +
Property / taxon name
 +
Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum
Property / taxon name: Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon name: Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum / reference
 +
Property / taxon authority
 +
(Torrey & A. Gray) G.L. Nesom
Property / taxon authority: (Torrey & A. Gray) G.L. Nesom / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon authority: (Torrey & A. Gray) G.L. Nesom / reference
 +
Property / taxon rank
 +
Property / taxon rank: variety / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon rank: variety / reference
 +
Property / taxon status
 +
accepted
Property / taxon status: accepted / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon status: accepted / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
aster changeant (French)
Property / common name: aster changeant (French) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: aster changeant (French) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
white prairie aster (English)
Property / common name: white prairie aster (English) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: white prairie aster (English) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
western heath aster (English)
Property / common name: western heath aster (English) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: western heath aster (English) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
little grey aster (English)
Property / common name: little grey aster (English) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: little grey aster (English) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
cluster aster (English)
Property / common name: cluster aster (English) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: cluster aster (English) / reference
 +
Property / VasCan taxon numeric id
 +
3535
Property / VasCan taxon numeric id: 3535 / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / VasCan taxon numeric id: 3535 / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-BC
Property / distribution: CA-BC / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-BC / reference
 +
provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: B.C. Conservation Data Centre. 2016. Species Summary: Bromus suksdorfii. B.C. Minist. of Environment. Available: http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/eswp/ (accessed Jan 26, 2016) http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/eswp/
Property / distribution
 +
CA-AB
Property / distribution: CA-AB / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-AB / reference
 +
provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Moss, E.H. 1983. Flora of Alberta. 2nd edition, revised by J.G. Packer. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. 687 pp.
Property / distribution
 +
CA-SK
Property / distribution: CA-SK / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-SK / reference
 +
provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Harms, V.L. 2006. Annotated catalogue of Saskatchewan vascular plants. http://www.biodiversity.sk.ca/Docs/AnnotatedCatalogueSKVascPlants2006.pdf
Property / distribution
 +
CA-MB
Property / distribution: CA-MB / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-MB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-MB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-MB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-MB / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-ON
Property / distribution: CA-ON / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-ON / reference
 +
provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Newmaster, S.G., A. Lehela, M.J. Oldham, P.W.C. Uhlig & S. McMurray. 1998. Ontario Plant List. Ontario Forest Research Institute, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Forest Information Paper No. 123. 550 pp.
Property / distribution
 +
CA-NT
Property / distribution: CA-NT / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-NT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NT / reference
 +
provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Herbier Marie-Victorin (MT). Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC. Specimen. http://www.biodiversite.umontreal.ca/herbier-marie-victorin?lang=en
Property / distribution
 +
CA-AB
Property / distribution: CA-AB / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-AB / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-MB
Property / distribution: CA-MB / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-MB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-MB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-MB / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-ON
Property / distribution: CA-ON / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-ON / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-SK
Property / distribution: CA-SK / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-SK / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-AZ
Property / distribution: US-AZ / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-AZ / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AZ / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AZ / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-CO
Property / distribution: US-CO / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-CO / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-CO / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-CO / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-IL
Property / distribution: US-IL / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-IL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IL / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-IA
Property / distribution: US-IA / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-IA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-KS
Property / distribution: US-KS / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-KS / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-KS / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-KS / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-MN
Property / distribution: US-MN / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-MN / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MN / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MN / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-MO
Property / distribution: US-MO / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-MO / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MO / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MO / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-MT
Property / distribution: US-MT / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-MT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MT / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-NE
Property / distribution: US-NE / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-NE / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NE / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NE / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-NM
Property / distribution: US-NM / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-NM / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NM / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NM / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-ND
Property / distribution: US-ND / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-ND / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-ND / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-ND / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-OK
Property / distribution: US-OK / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-OK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-OK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-OK / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-SD
Property / distribution: US-SD / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-SD / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-SD / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-SD / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-TX
Property / distribution: US-TX / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-TX / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-TX / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-TX / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-UT
Property / distribution: US-UT / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-UT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-UT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-UT / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-WI
Property / distribution: US-WI / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-WI / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-WI / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-WI / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-WY
Property / distribution: US-WY / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-WY / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-WY / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-WY / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
Mexico (Chihuahua)
Property / distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua) / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: Mexico (Chihuahua) / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
Mexico (Coahuila)
Property / distribution: Mexico (Coahuila) / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: Mexico (Coahuila) / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
Mexico (Durango)
Property / distribution: Mexico (Durango) / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: Mexico (Durango) / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
Mexico (Jalisco)
Property / distribution: Mexico (Jalisco) / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: Mexico (Jalisco) / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
Mexico (Nuevo León)
Property / distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León) / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: Mexico (Nuevo León) / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
Mexico (Sonora)
Property / distribution: Mexico (Sonora) / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: Mexico (Sonora) / reference
 +
Property / parent taxon
 +
Property / parent taxon: Symphyotrichum falcatum (Lindley) G. L. Nesom / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / parent taxon: Symphyotrichum falcatum (Lindley) G. L. Nesom / reference
 +
Property / taxon habit
 +
herb
Property / taxon habit: herb / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habit: herb / reference
 +
Property / GBIF taxon key
 +
4237401
Property / GBIF taxon key: 4237401 / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / GBIF taxon key: 4237401 / reference
 +
Property / phenology
 +
Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov, south).
Property / phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov, south). / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / phenology: Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov, south). / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
dry soils
Property / taxon habitat: dry soils / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: dry soils / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
plains
Property / taxon habitat: plains / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: plains / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
hills
Property / taxon habitat: hills / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: hills / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
prairies
Property / taxon habitat: prairies / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: prairies / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
roadsides
Property / taxon habitat: roadsides / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: roadsides / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
railroad rights-of-way
Property / taxon habitat: railroad rights-of-way / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: railroad rights-of-way / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
stream banks
Property / taxon habitat: stream banks / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: stream banks / reference
 +
Property / elevation
 +
200–2500+ m
Property / elevation: 200–2500+ m / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / elevation: 200–2500+ m / qualifier
 +
measurement range from:

200 meter

Amount200 meter
Unitmeter
Property / elevation: 200–2500+ m / qualifier
 +
measurement range to:

2,500 meter

Amount2,500 meter
Unitmeter
Property / elevation: 200–2500+ m / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
long-rhizomatous (stems single) or short-rhizomatous with rhizomes branched and entangled (stems clumped), new shoots developing at ends of elongate rhizomes.
Property / taxon description fragment: long-rhizomatous (stems single) or short-rhizomatous with rhizomes branched and entangled (stems clumped), new shoots developing at ends of elongate rhizomes. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: long-rhizomatous (stems single) or short-rhizomatous with rhizomes branched and entangled (stems clumped), new shoots developing at ends of elongate rhizomes. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Stems usually 1, sometimes 1–5+.
Property / taxon description fragment: Stems usually 1, sometimes 1–5+. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Stems usually 1, sometimes 1–5+. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Peduncles stout, bracts 2–10+.
Property / taxon description fragment: Peduncles stout, bracts 2–10+. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Peduncles stout, bracts 2–10+. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
2n = 30.
Property / taxon description fragment: 2n = 30. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: 2n = 30. / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value modifier: sometimes more or less
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value: long-rhizomatous
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value: short-rhizomatous
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +

Latest revision as of 12:49, 24 June 2022

Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum is a taxon with the rank variety within the species Symphyotrichum falcatum
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torrey & A. Gray) G. L. Nesom
Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum is a taxon with the rank variety within the species Symphyotrichum falcatum

    Statements

    taxon/id/Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torrey & A. Gray) G.L. Nesom
    0 references
    Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum (Torrey & A. Gray) G.L. Nesom
    Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum
    (Torrey & A. Gray) G.L. Nesom
    FNA Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 20: Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 7: Asteraceae, part 2. Oxford University Press, New York.
    accepted
    Symphyotrichum falcatum var. commutatum
    (Torrey & A. Gray) G.L. Nesom
    aster changeant (French)
    white prairie aster (English)
    western heath aster (English)
    little grey aster (English)
    cluster aster (English)
    1 reference
    B.C. Conservation Data Centre. 2016. Species Summary: Bromus suksdorfii. B.C. Minist. of Environment. Available: http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/eswp/ (accessed Jan 26, 2016) http://a100.gov.bc.ca/pub/eswp/
    1 reference
    Moss, E.H. 1983. Flora of Alberta. 2nd edition, revised by J.G. Packer. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. 687 pp.
    1 reference
    Harms, V.L. 2006. Annotated catalogue of Saskatchewan vascular plants. http://www.biodiversity.sk.ca/Docs/AnnotatedCatalogueSKVascPlants2006.pdf
    1 reference
    Newmaster, S.G., A. Lehela, M.J. Oldham, P.W.C. Uhlig & S. McMurray. 1998. Ontario Plant List. Ontario Forest Research Institute, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Forest Information Paper No. 123. 550 pp.
    1 reference
    Herbier Marie-Victorin (MT). Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC. Specimen. http://www.biodiversite.umontreal.ca/herbier-marie-victorin?lang=en
    Mexico (Chihuahua)
    Mexico (Coahuila)
    Mexico (Durango)
    Mexico (Jalisco)
    Mexico (Nuevo León)
    Mexico (Sonora)
    Flowering Aug–Oct(–Nov, south).
    dry soils
    plains
    prairies
    roadsides
    railroad rights-of-way
    stream banks
    long-rhizomatous (stems single) or short-rhizomatous with rhizomes branched and entangled (stems clumped), new shoots developing at ends of elongate rhizomes.
    Stems usually 1, sometimes 1–5+.
    Peduncles stout, bracts 2–10+.