Difference between revisions of "Cosmos Cavanilles (Q2582)"

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Property / accepted id
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Cosmos Cavanilles
Property / accepted id: Cosmos Cavanilles / rank
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Preferred rank
Property / accepted id: Cosmos Cavanilles / qualifier
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taxon name: Cosmos
Property / accepted id: Cosmos Cavanilles / qualifier
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taxon authority: Cavanilles
Property / accepted id: Cosmos Cavanilles / qualifier
 +
Property / accepted id: Cosmos Cavanilles / qualifier
 +
publication: FNA Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 21: Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 8: Asteraceae, part 3. Oxford University Press, New York.
Property / accepted id: Cosmos Cavanilles / qualifier
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taxon status: accepted
Property / accepted id: Cosmos Cavanilles / reference
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Property / taxon name
 +
Cosmos
Property / taxon name: Cosmos / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon name: Cosmos / reference
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Property / taxon authority
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Cavanilles
Property / taxon authority: Cavanilles / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon authority: Cavanilles / reference
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Property / taxon rank
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Property / taxon rank: genus / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon rank: genus / reference
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Property / taxon status
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accepted
Property / taxon status: accepted / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon status: accepted / reference
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Property / VasCan taxon numeric id
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1043
Property / VasCan taxon numeric id: 1043 / rank
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Normal rank
Property / VasCan taxon numeric id: 1043 / reference
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Property / parent taxon
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Property / parent taxon: Coreopsideae / rank
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Normal rank
Property / parent taxon: Coreopsideae / reference
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Property / taxon habit
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herb
Property / taxon habit: herb / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon habit: herb / reference
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Property / GBIF taxon key
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3098910
Property / GBIF taxon key: 3098910 / rank
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Normal rank
Property / GBIF taxon key: 3098910 / reference
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Property / distribution
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Tropical and subtropical America
Property / distribution: Tropical and subtropical America / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: Tropical and subtropical America / reference
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Property / distribution
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especially Mexico
Property / distribution: especially Mexico / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: especially Mexico / reference
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Property / distribution
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widely elsewhere
Property / distribution: widely elsewhere / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: widely elsewhere / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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Stems usually 1, erect or ascending, branched distally or ± throughout.
Property / taxon description fragment: Stems usually 1, erect or ascending, branched distally or ± throughout. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Stems usually 1, erect or ascending, branched distally or ± throughout. / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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Leaves mostly cauline;
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves mostly cauline; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves mostly cauline; / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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petiolate or sessile;
Property / taxon description fragment: petiolate or sessile; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: petiolate or sessile; / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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blades usually 1–3-pinnately lobed [undivided], ultimate margins usually entire, faces usually glabrous, sometimes glabrate, hispid, puberulent, or scabridulous.
Property / taxon description fragment: blades usually 1–3-pinnately lobed [undivided], ultimate margins usually entire, faces usually glabrous, sometimes glabrate, hispid, puberulent, or scabridulous. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: blades usually 1–3-pinnately lobed [undivided], ultimate margins usually entire, faces usually glabrous, sometimes glabrate, hispid, puberulent, or scabridulous. / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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Heads radiate, borne singly or in corymbiform arrays.
Property / taxon description fragment: Heads radiate, borne singly or in corymbiform arrays. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Heads radiate, borne singly or in corymbiform arrays. / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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Calyculi of [5–] 8 basally connate, ± linear to subulate, herbaceous (striate) bractlets.
Property / taxon description fragment: Calyculi of [5–] 8 basally connate, ± linear to subulate, herbaceous (striate) bractlets. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Calyculi of [5–] 8 basally connate, ± linear to subulate, herbaceous (striate) bractlets. / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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Involucres hemispheric or subhemispheric [cylindric], 3–15 mm diam.
Property / taxon description fragment: Involucres hemispheric or subhemispheric [cylindric], 3–15 mm diam. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Involucres hemispheric or subhemispheric [cylindric], 3–15 mm diam. / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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Phyllaries persistent, [5–] 8 in ± 2 series, distinct, lanceolate, lance-oblong, lanceovate, or oblong, ± equal, membranous or herbaceous, margins ± scarious.
Property / taxon description fragment: Phyllaries persistent, [5–] 8 in ± 2 series, distinct, lanceolate, lance-oblong, lanceovate, or oblong, ± equal, membranous or herbaceous, margins ± scarious. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Phyllaries persistent, [5–] 8 in ± 2 series, distinct, lanceolate, lance-oblong, lanceovate, or oblong, ± equal, membranous or herbaceous, margins ± scarious. / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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Receptacles flat, paleate;
Property / taxon description fragment: Receptacles flat, paleate; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Receptacles flat, paleate; / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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paleae falling, linear, flat or slightly concave-convex, scarious (entire).
Property / taxon description fragment: paleae falling, linear, flat or slightly concave-convex, scarious (entire). / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: paleae falling, linear, flat or slightly concave-convex, scarious (entire). / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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Ray-florets [0, 5] 8 (more in “double” cultivars), neuter;
Property / taxon description fragment: Ray-florets [0, 5] 8 (more in “double” cultivars), neuter; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Ray-florets [0, 5] 8 (more in “double” cultivars), neuter; / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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corollas white to pink or purple, or yellow to red-orange.
Property / taxon description fragment: corollas white to pink or purple, or yellow to red-orange. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: corollas white to pink or purple, or yellow to red-orange. / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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Disc-florets 10–20 [–80+], bisexual, fertile;
Property / taxon description fragment: Disc-florets 10–20 [–80+], bisexual, fertile; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Disc-florets 10–20 [–80+], bisexual, fertile; / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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corollas yellow [orange] (at least distally), tubes shorter than funnelform throats, lobes 5, ± deltate (staminal filaments hairy near anthers; style-branches linear, flattened, thicker distally, hirtellous, appendages relatively slender).
Property / taxon description fragment: corollas yellow [orange] (at least distally), tubes shorter than funnelform throats, lobes 5, ± deltate (staminal filaments hairy near anthers; style-branches linear, flattened, thicker distally, hirtellous, appendages relatively slender). / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: corollas yellow [orange] (at least distally), tubes shorter than funnelform throats, lobes 5, ± deltate (staminal filaments hairy near anthers; style-branches linear, flattened, thicker distally, hirtellous, appendages relatively slender). / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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Cypselae (dark-brown or black) relatively slender, quadrangular-cylindric or fusiform [outer somewhat obcompressed], sometimes slightly arcuate, attenuate-beaked, not winged [winged], faces glabrous or hispid to scabridulous or ± setose, sometimes papillate, usually with 1 groove;
Property / taxon description fragment: Cypselae (dark-brown or black) relatively slender, quadrangular-cylindric or fusiform [outer somewhat obcompressed], sometimes slightly arcuate, attenuate-beaked, not winged [winged], faces glabrous or hispid to scabridulous or ± setose, sometimes papillate, usually with 1 groove; / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Cypselae (dark-brown or black) relatively slender, quadrangular-cylindric or fusiform [outer somewhat obcompressed], sometimes slightly arcuate, attenuate-beaked, not winged [winged], faces glabrous or hispid to scabridulous or ± setose, sometimes papillate, usually with 1 groove; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
pappi persistent [falling], of 2–4 [–8] retrorsely [antrorsely] barbed awns, sometimes 0.
Property / taxon description fragment: pappi persistent [falling], of 2–4 [–8] retrorsely [antrorsely] barbed awns, sometimes 0. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: pappi persistent [falling], of 2–4 [–8] retrorsely [antrorsely] barbed awns, sometimes 0. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
x = 12.
Property / taxon description fragment: x = 12. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: x = 12. / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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morphology statement value modifier: distally; distally; more or less throughout; throughout
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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morphology statement value to: pink or purple or yellow
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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morphology statement value to: pink or purple or yellow
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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morphology statement value: in corymbiform arrays
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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morphology statement value: quadrangular-cylindric
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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morphology statement value: attenuate-beaked
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Latest revision as of 12:53, 24 June 2022

Cosmos is a taxon with the rank genus within the tribe Coreopsideae
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Cosmos Cavanilles
Cosmos is a taxon with the rank genus within the tribe Coreopsideae

    Statements

    taxon/id/Cosmos Cavanilles
    0 references
    Cosmos Cavanilles
    Cosmos
    Cavanilles
    FNA Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 21: Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 8: Asteraceae, part 3. Oxford University Press, New York.
    accepted
    Tropical and subtropical America
    especially Mexico
    widely elsewhere
    Stems usually 1, erect or ascending, branched distally or ± throughout.
    Leaves mostly cauline;
    petiolate or sessile;
    blades usually 1–3-pinnately lobed [undivided], ultimate margins usually entire, faces usually glabrous, sometimes glabrate, hispid, puberulent, or scabridulous.
    Heads radiate, borne singly or in corymbiform arrays.
    Calyculi of [5–] 8 basally connate, ± linear to subulate, herbaceous (striate) bractlets.
    Involucres hemispheric or subhemispheric [cylindric], 3–15 mm diam.
    Phyllaries persistent, [5–] 8 in ± 2 series, distinct, lanceolate, lance-oblong, lanceovate, or oblong, ± equal, membranous or herbaceous, margins ± scarious.
    Receptacles flat, paleate;
    paleae falling, linear, flat or slightly concave-convex, scarious (entire).
    Ray-florets [0, 5] 8 (more in “double” cultivars), neuter;
    corollas white to pink or purple, or yellow to red-orange.
    Disc-florets 10–20 [–80+], bisexual, fertile;
    corollas yellow [orange] (at least distally), tubes shorter than funnelform throats, lobes 5, ± deltate (staminal filaments hairy near anthers; style-branches linear, flattened, thicker distally, hirtellous, appendages relatively slender).
    Cypselae (dark-brown or black) relatively slender, quadrangular-cylindric or fusiform [outer somewhat obcompressed], sometimes slightly arcuate, attenuate-beaked, not winged [winged], faces glabrous or hispid to scabridulous or ± setose, sometimes papillate, usually with 1 groove;
    pappi persistent [falling], of 2–4 [–8] retrorsely [antrorsely] barbed awns, sometimes 0.