Difference between revisions of "Sonchus asper (Linnaeus) Hill (Q3164)"

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Property / accepted id
 +
Sonchus asper (Linnaeus) Hill
Property / accepted id: Sonchus asper (Linnaeus) Hill / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / accepted id: Sonchus asper (Linnaeus) Hill / qualifier
 +
taxon name: Sonchus asper
Property / accepted id: Sonchus asper (Linnaeus) Hill / qualifier
 +
taxon authority: (Linnaeus) Hill
Property / accepted id: Sonchus asper (Linnaeus) Hill / qualifier
 +
Property / accepted id: Sonchus asper (Linnaeus) Hill / qualifier
 +
publication: FNA Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 19: Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 6: Asteraceae, part 1. Oxford University Press, New York.
Property / accepted id: Sonchus asper (Linnaeus) Hill / qualifier
 +
taxon status: accepted
Property / accepted id: Sonchus asper (Linnaeus) Hill / reference
 +
Property / taxon name
 +
Sonchus asper
Property / taxon name: Sonchus asper / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon name: Sonchus asper / reference
 +
Property / taxon authority
 +
(Linnaeus) Hill
Property / taxon authority: (Linnaeus) Hill / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon authority: (Linnaeus) Hill / reference
 +
Property / taxon rank
 +
Property / taxon rank: species / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon rank: species / reference
 +
Property / taxon status
 +
accepted
Property / taxon status: accepted / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon status: accepted / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
laiteron rude (French)
Property / common name: laiteron rude (French) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: laiteron rude (French) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
laiteron épineux (French)
Property / common name: laiteron épineux (French) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: laiteron épineux (French) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
laiteron âpre (French)
Property / common name: laiteron âpre (French) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: laiteron âpre (French) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
laiteron piquant (French)
Property / common name: laiteron piquant (French) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: laiteron piquant (French) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
prickly sow-thistle (English)
Property / common name: prickly sow-thistle (English) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: prickly sow-thistle (English) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
spiny sow-thistle (English)
Property / common name: spiny sow-thistle (English) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: spiny sow-thistle (English) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
spiny-leaved sow-thistle (English)
Property / common name: spiny-leaved sow-thistle (English) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: spiny-leaved sow-thistle (English) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
spiny annual sow-thistle (English)
Property / common name: spiny annual sow-thistle (English) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: spiny annual sow-thistle (English) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
prickly annual sow-thistle (English)
Property / common name: prickly annual sow-thistle (English) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: prickly annual sow-thistle (English) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
rough sow-thistle (English)
Property / common name: rough sow-thistle (English) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: rough sow-thistle (English) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
Spiny-leaf sow-thistle (English)
Property / common name: Spiny-leaf sow-thistle (English) / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / common name: Spiny-leaf sow-thistle (English) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
laiteron rude (English)
Property / common name: laiteron rude (English) / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / common name: laiteron rude (English) / reference
 +
Property / VasCan taxon numeric id
 +
3513
Property / VasCan taxon numeric id: 3513 / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / VasCan taxon numeric id: 3513 / reference
 +
Property / distribution
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CA-BC
Property / distribution: CA-BC / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-BC / reference
 +
provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Klinkenberg, B. (ed.). 2010+. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia. Lab. for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. http://www.eflora.bc.ca http://www.eflora.bc.ca/
Property / distribution
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CA-AB
Property / distribution: CA-AB / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-AB / reference
 +
provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Moss, E.H. 1983. Flora of Alberta. 2nd edition, revised by J.G. Packer. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. 687 pp.
Property / distribution
 +
CA-SK
Property / distribution: CA-SK / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-SK / reference
 +
provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Harms, V.L. 2006. Annotated catalogue of Saskatchewan vascular plants. http://www.biodiversity.sk.ca/Docs/AnnotatedCatalogueSKVascPlants2006.pdf
Property / distribution
 +
CA-MB
Property / distribution: CA-MB / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-MB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-MB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-MB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-MB / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-ON
Property / distribution: CA-ON / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-ON / reference
 +
provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Newmaster, S.G. & S. Ragupathy. 2005. Flora Ontario - Integrated Botanical Information System (FOIBIS), Phase I. University of Guelph, Canada. http://www.uoguelph.ca/foibis http://www.uoguelph.ca/foibis/
Property / distribution
 +
CA-QC
Property / distribution: CA-QC / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-QC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-QC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-QC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-QC / reference
 +
provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Marie-Victorin, Fr. 1995. Flore laurentienne. 3e éd. Mise à jour et annotée par L. Brouillet, S.G. Hay, I. Goulet, M. Blondeau, J. Cayouette et J. Labrecque. Gaétan Morin éditeur. 1093 pp.
Property / distribution
 +
CA-NB
Property / distribution: CA-NB / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-NB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NB / reference
 +
provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Hinds, H.R. 2000. Flora of New Brunswick : a manual for the identification of the vascular plants of New Brunswick. 2nd edition. Biology Department, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton. 699 pp.
Property / distribution
 +
CA-PE
Property / distribution: CA-PE / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-PE / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-PE / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-PE / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-PE / reference
 +
provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Catling, P.M., D.S. Erskine & R.B. MacLaren. 1985. The Plants of Prince Edward Island with new records, nomenclatural changes, and corrections and deletions. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa. Publication 1798. 272 pp.
Property / distribution
 +
CA-NS
Property / distribution: CA-NS / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-NS / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NS / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NS / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NS / reference
 +
provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Zinck, M. 1998. Roland's Flora of Nova Scotia. Nimber Publishing & Nova Scotia Museum. Halifax, N. S. 2 vols. 1297 pp.
Property / distribution
 +
Newfoundland, CA
Property / distribution: Newfoundland, CA / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: Newfoundland, CA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: Newfoundland, CA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: Newfoundland, CA / reference
 +
provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Meades, S., S.G. Hay & L. Brouillet. 2000. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador. Published in association with A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants. http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm (consulted 2009-09-02) http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm
Property / distribution
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Labrador, CA
Property / distribution: Labrador, CA / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: Labrador, CA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: Labrador, CA / reference
 +
provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Meades, S., S.G. Hay & L. Brouillet. 2000. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador. Published in association with A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants. http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm (consulted 2009-09-02) http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm
Property / distribution
 +
FR-PM
Property / distribution: FR-PM / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: FR-PM / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: FR-PM / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: FR-PM / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: FR-PM / reference
 +
provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Etcheberry, R. 1989. Plantes de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon. Unpublished list (MT).
Property / distribution
 +
CA-YT
Property / distribution: CA-YT / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-YT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-YT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-YT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-YT / reference
 +
provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Cody, W.J. 2000. Flora of the Yukon Territory. 2nd ed. National Research Press, Ottawa. 669 pp.
Property / distribution
 +
CA-NT
Property / distribution: CA-NT / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-NT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NT / reference
 +
provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Vascular Plant Herbarium (DAO), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, ON. http://res2.agr.ca/ecorc/dao/index_e.htm
Property / distribution
 +
Greenland, GL
Property / distribution: Greenland, GL / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: Greenland, GL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: Greenland, GL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: Greenland, GL / reference
 +
provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Böcher, T.W., B. Fredskild, K. Holmen & K. Jakobsen. 1978. Grønlands Flora. P. Haase & Søns Forlag, København. 326 pp.
Property / distribution
 +
St. Pierre and Miquelon
Property / distribution: St. Pierre and Miquelon / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: St. Pierre and Miquelon / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-AB
Property / distribution: CA-AB / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-AB / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-BC
Property / distribution: CA-BC / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-BC / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-MB
Property / distribution: CA-MB / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-MB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-MB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-MB / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-NB
Property / distribution: CA-NB / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-NB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NB / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-NL
Property / distribution: CA-NL / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-NL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NL / qualifier
 +
original value: Nfld. and Labr.
Property / distribution: CA-NL / reference
 +
Property / distribution
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CA-NS
Property / distribution: CA-NS / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-NS / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NS / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NS / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-ON
Property / distribution: CA-ON / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-ON / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-PE
Property / distribution: CA-PE / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-PE / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-PE / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-PE / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-QC
Property / distribution: CA-QC / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-QC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-QC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-QC / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-SK
Property / distribution: CA-SK / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-SK / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-YT
Property / distribution: CA-YT / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-YT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-YT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-YT / reference
 +
Property / distribution
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US-AL
Property / distribution: US-AL / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-AL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AL / reference
 +
Property / distribution
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US-AK
Property / distribution: US-AK / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-AK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AK / reference
 +
Property / distribution
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US-AZ
Property / distribution: US-AZ / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-AZ / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AZ / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AZ / reference
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Property / distribution
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US-AR
Property / distribution: US-AR / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-AR / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AR / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AR / reference
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Property / distribution
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US-CA
Property / distribution: US-CA / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-CA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-CA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-CA / reference
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Property / distribution
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US-CO
Property / distribution: US-CO / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-CO / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-CO / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-CO / reference
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Property / distribution
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US-CT
Property / distribution: US-CT / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-CT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-CT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-CT / reference
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Property / distribution
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US-DE
Property / distribution: US-DE / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-DE / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-DE / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-DE / reference
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Property / distribution
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US-DC
Property / distribution: US-DC / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-DC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-DC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-DC / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-FL
Property / distribution: US-FL / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-FL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-FL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-FL / reference
 +
Property / distribution
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US-GA
Property / distribution: US-GA / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-GA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-GA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-GA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
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US-ID
Property / distribution: US-ID / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-ID / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-ID / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-ID / reference
 +
Property / distribution
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US-IL
Property / distribution: US-IL / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-IL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IL / reference
 +
Property / distribution
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US-IN
Property / distribution: US-IN / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-IN / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IN / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IN / reference
 +
Property / distribution
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US-IA
Property / distribution: US-IA / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-IA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
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US-KS
Property / distribution: US-KS / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-KS / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-KS / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-KS / reference
 +
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US-KY
Property / distribution: US-KY / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-KY / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-KY / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-KY / reference
 +
Property / distribution
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US-LA
Property / distribution: US-LA / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-LA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-LA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-LA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
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US-ME
Property / distribution: US-ME / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-ME / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-ME / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-ME / reference
 +
Property / distribution
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US-MD
Property / distribution: US-MD / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-MD / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MD / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MD / reference
 +
Property / distribution
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US-MA
Property / distribution: US-MA / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-MA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-MI
Property / distribution: US-MI / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-MI / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MI / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MI / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-MN
Property / distribution: US-MN / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-MN / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MN / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MN / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-MS
Property / distribution: US-MS / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-MS / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MS / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MS / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-MO
Property / distribution: US-MO / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-MO / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MO / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MO / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-MT
Property / distribution: US-MT / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-MT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MT / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-NE
Property / distribution: US-NE / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-NE / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NE / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NE / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-NV
Property / distribution: US-NV / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-NV / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NV / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NV / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-NH
Property / distribution: US-NH / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-NH / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NH / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NH / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-NJ
Property / distribution: US-NJ / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-NJ / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NJ / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NJ / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-NM
Property / distribution: US-NM / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-NM / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NM / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NM / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-NY
Property / distribution: US-NY / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-NY / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NY / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NY / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-ND
Property / distribution: US-ND / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-ND / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-ND / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-ND / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-OH
Property / distribution: US-OH / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-OH / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-OH / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-OH / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-OK
Property / distribution: US-OK / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-OK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-OK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-OK / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-OR
Property / distribution: US-OR / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-OR / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-OR / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-OR / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-PA
Property / distribution: US-PA / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-PA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-PA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-PA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-RI
Property / distribution: US-RI / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-RI / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-RI / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-RI / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-SC
Property / distribution: US-SC / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-SC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-SC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-SC / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-SD
Property / distribution: US-SD / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-SD / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-SD / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-SD / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-TN
Property / distribution: US-TN / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-TN / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-TN / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-TN / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-TX
Property / distribution: US-TX / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-TX / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-TX / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-TX / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-UT
Property / distribution: US-UT / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-UT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-UT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-UT / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-VT
Property / distribution: US-VT / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-VT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-VT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-VT / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-VA
Property / distribution: US-VA / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-VA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-VA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-VA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-WA
Property / distribution: US-WA / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-WA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-WA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-WA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-WV
Property / distribution: US-WV / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-WV / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-WV / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-WV / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-WI
Property / distribution: US-WI / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-WI / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-WI / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-WI / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-WY
Property / distribution: US-WY / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-WY / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-WY / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-WY / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
Europe
Property / distribution: Europe / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: Europe / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
w Asia
Property / distribution: w Asia / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: w Asia / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
n Africa
Property / distribution: n Africa / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: n Africa / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
also in Mexico
Property / distribution: also in Mexico / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: also in Mexico / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
Central America
Property / distribution: Central America / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: Central America / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
West Indies
Property / distribution: West Indies / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: West Indies / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
Bermuda
Property / distribution: Bermuda / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: Bermuda / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
South America
Property / distribution: South America / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: South America / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
e Asia
Property / distribution: e Asia / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: e Asia / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
s Africa
Property / distribution: s Africa / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: s Africa / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
Pacific Islands (New Zealand)
Property / distribution: Pacific Islands (New Zealand) / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: Pacific Islands (New Zealand) / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
Australia
Property / distribution: Australia / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: Australia / reference
 +
Property / parent taxon
 +
Property / parent taxon: Sonchus Linnaeus / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / parent taxon: Sonchus Linnaeus / reference
 +
Property / taxon habit
 +
herb
Property / taxon habit: herb / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habit: herb / reference
 +
Property / GBIF taxon key
 +
3105782
Property / GBIF taxon key: 3105782 / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / GBIF taxon key: 3105782 / reference
 +
Property / IUCN Redlist Category
 +
NE
Property / IUCN Redlist Category: NE / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / IUCN Redlist Category: NE / reference
 +
Property / phenology
 +
Flowering (Mar–)Jul–Nov (year-round in south).
Property / phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Jul–Nov (year-round in south). / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / phenology: Flowering (Mar–)Jul–Nov (year-round in south). / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
sites
Property / taxon habitat: sites / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: sites / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
roadsides
Property / taxon habitat: roadsides / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: roadsides / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
streams
Property / taxon habitat: streams / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: streams / reference
 +
Property / elevation
 +
0–2500+ m
Property / elevation: 0–2500+ m / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / elevation: 0–2500+ m / reference
 +
Property / special status
 +
I
Property / special status: I / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / special status: I / reference
 +
Property / special status
 +
F
Property / special status: F / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / special status: F / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Stem-bases soft, herbaceous, hollow.
Property / taxon description fragment: Stem-bases soft, herbaceous, hollow. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Stem-bases soft, herbaceous, hollow. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Leaves: blades of mid cauline spatulate or oblong to obovate or lanceolate, 6–30 × 1–15 cm, bases auriculate, auricles often recurved or curled, rounded, margins often pinnately lobed, lobes ± deltate (not constricted at bases), terminals usually larger than laterals, usually prickly-dentate.
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves: blades of mid cauline spatulate or oblong to obovate or lanceolate, 6–30 × 1–15 cm, bases auriculate, auricles often recurved or curled, rounded, margins often pinnately lobed, lobes ± deltate (not constricted at bases), terminals usually larger than laterals, usually prickly-dentate. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves: blades of mid cauline spatulate or oblong to obovate or lanceolate, 6–30 × 1–15 cm, bases auriculate, auricles often recurved or curled, rounded, margins often pinnately lobed, lobes ± deltate (not constricted at bases), terminals usually larger than laterals, usually prickly-dentate. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Peduncles usually stipitate-glandular, sometimes glabrous.
Property / taxon description fragment: Peduncles usually stipitate-glandular, sometimes glabrous. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Peduncles usually stipitate-glandular, sometimes glabrous. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Involucres 9–13+ mm.
Property / taxon description fragment: Involucres 9–13+ mm. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Involucres 9–13+ mm. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Phyllaries usually stipitate-glandular.
Property / taxon description fragment: Phyllaries usually stipitate-glandular. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Phyllaries usually stipitate-glandular. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Corollas: ligules mostly shorter than tubes.
Property / taxon description fragment: Corollas: ligules mostly shorter than tubes. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Corollas: ligules mostly shorter than tubes. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Cypselae stramineous to reddish-brown, mostly ellipsoid, strongly compressed, ± winged, 2–3 mm, ribs 3 (–5) on each face, faces smooth across and between ribs;
Property / taxon description fragment: Cypselae stramineous to reddish-brown, mostly ellipsoid, strongly compressed, ± winged, 2–3 mm, ribs 3 (–5) on each face, faces smooth across and between ribs; / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Cypselae stramineous to reddish-brown, mostly ellipsoid, strongly compressed, ± winged, 2–3 mm, ribs 3 (–5) on each face, faces smooth across and between ribs; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
pappi 6–9 mm. 2n = 18.
Property / taxon description fragment: pappi 6–9 mm. 2n = 18. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: pappi 6–9 mm. 2n = 18. / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value to: obovate or lanceolate
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value to: obovate or lanceolate
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value: stipitate-glandular
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value: stipitate-glandular
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +

Latest revision as of 12:46, 24 June 2022

Sonchus asper is a taxon with the rank species within the genus Sonchus
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Sonchus asper (Linnaeus) Hill
Sonchus asper is a taxon with the rank species within the genus Sonchus

    Statements

    taxon/id/Sonchus asper (Linnaeus) Hill
    0 references
    Sonchus asper (Linnaeus) Hill
    Sonchus asper
    (Linnaeus) Hill
    FNA Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 19: Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 6: Asteraceae, part 1. Oxford University Press, New York.
    accepted
    laiteron rude (French)
    laiteron épineux (French)
    laiteron âpre (French)
    laiteron piquant (French)
    prickly sow-thistle (English)
    spiny sow-thistle (English)
    spiny-leaved sow-thistle (English)
    spiny annual sow-thistle (English)
    prickly annual sow-thistle (English)
    rough sow-thistle (English)
    Spiny-leaf sow-thistle (English)
    laiteron rude (English)
    1 reference
    Klinkenberg, B. (ed.). 2010+. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia. Lab. for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. http://www.eflora.bc.ca http://www.eflora.bc.ca/
    1 reference
    Moss, E.H. 1983. Flora of Alberta. 2nd edition, revised by J.G. Packer. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. 687 pp.
    1 reference
    Harms, V.L. 2006. Annotated catalogue of Saskatchewan vascular plants. http://www.biodiversity.sk.ca/Docs/AnnotatedCatalogueSKVascPlants2006.pdf
    1 reference
    Newmaster, S.G. & S. Ragupathy. 2005. Flora Ontario - Integrated Botanical Information System (FOIBIS), Phase I. University of Guelph, Canada. http://www.uoguelph.ca/foibis http://www.uoguelph.ca/foibis/
    1 reference
    Marie-Victorin, Fr. 1995. Flore laurentienne. 3e éd. Mise à jour et annotée par L. Brouillet, S.G. Hay, I. Goulet, M. Blondeau, J. Cayouette et J. Labrecque. Gaétan Morin éditeur. 1093 pp.
    1 reference
    Hinds, H.R. 2000. Flora of New Brunswick : a manual for the identification of the vascular plants of New Brunswick. 2nd edition. Biology Department, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton. 699 pp.
    1 reference
    Catling, P.M., D.S. Erskine & R.B. MacLaren. 1985. The Plants of Prince Edward Island with new records, nomenclatural changes, and corrections and deletions. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa. Publication 1798. 272 pp.
    1 reference
    Zinck, M. 1998. Roland's Flora of Nova Scotia. Nimber Publishing & Nova Scotia Museum. Halifax, N. S. 2 vols. 1297 pp.
    Newfoundland, CA
    1 reference
    Meades, S., S.G. Hay & L. Brouillet. 2000. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador. Published in association with A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants. http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm (consulted 2009-09-02) http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm
    Labrador, CA
    1 reference
    Meades, S., S.G. Hay & L. Brouillet. 2000. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador. Published in association with A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants. http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm (consulted 2009-09-02) http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm
    1 reference
    Etcheberry, R. 1989. Plantes de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon. Unpublished list (MT).
    1 reference
    Cody, W.J. 2000. Flora of the Yukon Territory. 2nd ed. National Research Press, Ottawa. 669 pp.
    1 reference
    Vascular Plant Herbarium (DAO), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Ottawa, ON. http://res2.agr.ca/ecorc/dao/index_e.htm
    Greenland, GL
    1 reference
    Böcher, T.W., B. Fredskild, K. Holmen & K. Jakobsen. 1978. Grønlands Flora. P. Haase & Søns Forlag, København. 326 pp.
    St. Pierre and Miquelon
    Europe
    w Asia
    n Africa
    also in Mexico
    Central America
    West Indies
    Bermuda
    South America
    e Asia
    s Africa
    Pacific Islands (New Zealand)
    Australia
    Flowering (Mar–)Jul–Nov (year-round in south).
    0–2500+ m
    Stem-bases soft, herbaceous, hollow.
    Leaves: blades of mid cauline spatulate or oblong to obovate or lanceolate, 6–30 × 1–15 cm, bases auriculate, auricles often recurved or curled, rounded, margins often pinnately lobed, lobes ± deltate (not constricted at bases), terminals usually larger than laterals, usually prickly-dentate.
    Peduncles usually stipitate-glandular, sometimes glabrous.
    Involucres 9–13+ mm.
    Phyllaries usually stipitate-glandular.
    Corollas: ligules mostly shorter than tubes.
    Cypselae stramineous to reddish-brown, mostly ellipsoid, strongly compressed, ± winged, 2–3 mm, ribs 3 (–5) on each face, faces smooth across and between ribs;
    pappi 6–9 mm. 2n = 18.