Difference between revisions of "Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla (Q3423)"

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Property / accepted id
 +
Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla
Property / accepted id: Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / accepted id: Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla / qualifier
 +
taxon name: Schoenoplectus pungens
Property / accepted id: Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla / qualifier
 +
taxon authority: (Vahl) Palla
Property / accepted id: Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla / qualifier
 +
Property / accepted id: Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla / qualifier
 +
publication: FNA Editorial Committee. 2002. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 23: Cyperaceae. Oxford University Press, New York.
Property / accepted id: Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla / qualifier
 +
taxon status: accepted
Property / accepted id: Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla / reference
 +
Property / taxon name
 +
Schoenoplectus pungens
Property / taxon name: Schoenoplectus pungens / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon name: Schoenoplectus pungens / reference
 +
Property / taxon authority
 +
(Vahl) Palla
Property / taxon authority: (Vahl) Palla / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon authority: (Vahl) Palla / reference
 +
Property / taxon rank
 +
Property / taxon rank: species / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon rank: species / reference
 +
Property / taxon status
 +
accepted
Property / taxon status: accepted / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon status: accepted / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
scirpe d'Amérique (French)
Property / common name: scirpe d'Amérique (French) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: scirpe d'Amérique (French) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
schoenoplectus piquant (French)
Property / common name: schoenoplectus piquant (French) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: schoenoplectus piquant (French) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
scirpe acéré (French)
Property / common name: scirpe acéré (French) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: scirpe acéré (French) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
souchet piquant (French)
Property / common name: souchet piquant (French) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: souchet piquant (French) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
common three-square bulrush (English)
Property / common name: common three-square bulrush (English) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: common three-square bulrush (English) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
common three-square (English)
Property / common name: common three-square (English) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: common three-square (English) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
chair-maker's rush (English)
Property / common name: chair-maker's rush (English) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: chair-maker's rush (English) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
three-square (English)
Property / common name: three-square (English) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: three-square (English) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
cane-maker's rush (English)
Property / common name: cane-maker's rush (English) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: cane-maker's rush (English) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
scirpe piquant (French)
Property / common name: scirpe piquant (French) / rank
 +
Preferred rank
Property / common name: scirpe piquant (French) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
Common three-square bulrush (English)
Property / common name: Common three-square bulrush (English) / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / common name: Common three-square bulrush (English) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
chair-maker’s rush (English)
Property / common name: chair-maker’s rush (English) / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / common name: chair-maker’s rush (English) / reference
 +
Property / common name
 +
scirpe acere (English)
Property / common name: scirpe acere (English) / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / common name: scirpe acere (English) / reference
 +
Property / VasCan taxon numeric id
 +
5311
Property / VasCan taxon numeric id: 5311 / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / VasCan taxon numeric id: 5311 / reference
 +
Property / parent taxon
 +
Property / parent taxon: Schoenoplectus sect. Schoenoplectus / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / parent taxon: Schoenoplectus sect. Schoenoplectus / reference
 +
Property / taxon habit
 +
herb
Property / taxon habit: herb / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habit: herb / reference
 +
Property / GBIF taxon key
 +
2711190
Property / GBIF taxon key: 2711190 / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / GBIF taxon key: 2711190 / reference
 +
Property / IUCN Redlist Category
 +
NE
Property / IUCN Redlist Category: NE / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / IUCN Redlist Category: NE / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
fresh to brackish shores
Property / taxon habitat: fresh to brackish shores / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: fresh to brackish shores / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
marshes
Property / taxon habitat: marshes / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: marshes / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
lakes
Property / taxon habitat: lakes / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: lakes / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
fens
Property / taxon habitat: fens / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: fens / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
water
Property / taxon habitat: water / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: water / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
emergent in water to 0.7 m
Property / taxon habitat: emergent in water to 0.7 m / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: emergent in water to 0.7 m / reference
 +
Property / elevation
 +
0–2400 m
Property / elevation: 0–2400 m / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / elevation: 0–2400 m / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-AB
Property / distribution: CA-AB / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-AB / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-BC
Property / distribution: CA-BC / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-BC / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-MB
Property / distribution: CA-MB / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-MB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-MB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-MB / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-NB
Property / distribution: CA-NB / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-NB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NB / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-NL
Property / distribution: CA-NL / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-NL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NL / qualifier
 +
original value: Nfld. and Labr.
Property / distribution: CA-NL / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-NS
Property / distribution: CA-NS / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-NS / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NS / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NS / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-ON
Property / distribution: CA-ON / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-ON / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-ON / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-PE
Property / distribution: CA-PE / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-PE / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-PE / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-PE / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-QC
Property / distribution: CA-QC / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-QC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-QC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-QC / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-SK
Property / distribution: CA-SK / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-SK / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-AL
Property / distribution: US-AL / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-AL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AL / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-AK
Property / distribution: US-AK / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-AK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AK / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-AZ
Property / distribution: US-AZ / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-AZ / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AZ / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AZ / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-AR
Property / distribution: US-AR / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-AR / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AR / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-AR / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-CA
Property / distribution: US-CA / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-CA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-CA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-CA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-CO
Property / distribution: US-CO / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-CO / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-CO / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-CO / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-CT
Property / distribution: US-CT / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-CT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-CT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-CT / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-DE
Property / distribution: US-DE / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-DE / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-DE / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-DE / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-FL
Property / distribution: US-FL / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-FL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-FL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-FL / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-GA
Property / distribution: US-GA / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-GA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-GA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-GA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-ID
Property / distribution: US-ID / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-ID / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-ID / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-ID / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-IL
Property / distribution: US-IL / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-IL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IL / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IL / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-IN
Property / distribution: US-IN / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-IN / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IN / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IN / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-IA
Property / distribution: US-IA / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-IA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-IA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-KS
Property / distribution: US-KS / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-KS / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-KS / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-KS / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-KY
Property / distribution: US-KY / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-KY / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-KY / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-KY / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-LA
Property / distribution: US-LA / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-LA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-LA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-LA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-ME
Property / distribution: US-ME / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-ME / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-ME / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-ME / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-MD
Property / distribution: US-MD / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-MD / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MD / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MD / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-MA
Property / distribution: US-MA / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-MA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-MI
Property / distribution: US-MI / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-MI / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MI / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MI / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-MN
Property / distribution: US-MN / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-MN / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MN / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MN / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-MS
Property / distribution: US-MS / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-MS / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MS / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MS / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-MO
Property / distribution: US-MO / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-MO / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MO / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MO / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-MT
Property / distribution: US-MT / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-MT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-MT / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-NE
Property / distribution: US-NE / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-NE / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NE / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NE / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-NV
Property / distribution: US-NV / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-NV / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NV / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NV / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-NH
Property / distribution: US-NH / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-NH / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NH / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NH / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-NJ
Property / distribution: US-NJ / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-NJ / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NJ / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NJ / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-NM
Property / distribution: US-NM / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-NM / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NM / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NM / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-NY
Property / distribution: US-NY / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-NY / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NY / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NY / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-NC
Property / distribution: US-NC / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-NC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-NC / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-ND
Property / distribution: US-ND / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-ND / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-ND / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-ND / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-OH
Property / distribution: US-OH / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-OH / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-OH / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-OH / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-OK
Property / distribution: US-OK / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-OK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-OK / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-OK / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-OR
Property / distribution: US-OR / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-OR / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-OR / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-OR / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-PA
Property / distribution: US-PA / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-PA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-PA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-PA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-SC
Property / distribution: US-SC / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-SC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-SC / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-SC / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-TX
Property / distribution: US-TX / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-TX / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-TX / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-TX / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-UT
Property / distribution: US-UT / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-UT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-UT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-UT / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-VT
Property / distribution: US-VT / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-VT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-VT / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-VT / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-VA
Property / distribution: US-VA / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-VA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-VA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-VA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-WA
Property / distribution: US-WA / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-WA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-WA / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-WA / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-WI
Property / distribution: US-WI / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-WI / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-WI / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-WI / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
US-WY
Property / distribution: US-WY / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: US-WY / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-WY / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: US-WY / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
Mexico
Property / distribution: Mexico / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: Mexico / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
West Indies
Property / distribution: West Indies / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: West Indies / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
South America
Property / distribution: South America / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: South America / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
Europe
Property / distribution: Europe / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: Europe / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
Australia (including Tasmania)
Property / distribution: Australia (including Tasmania) / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: Australia (including Tasmania) / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
New Zealand
Property / distribution: New Zealand / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: New Zealand / reference
 +
Property / special status
 +
F
Property / special status: F / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / special status: F / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Rhizomes often vertical, 1–6 mm diam., firm to hard;
Property / taxon description fragment: Rhizomes often vertical, 1–6 mm diam., firm to hard; / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Rhizomes often vertical, 1–6 mm diam., firm to hard; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
scales shorter to longer than internodes, disintegrating to fibers.
Property / taxon description fragment: scales shorter to longer than internodes, disintegrating to fibers. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: scales shorter to longer than internodes, disintegrating to fibers. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Culms sharply trigonous, sides convex to concave proximally, deeply concave to flat distally, 0.1–2 m × 1–6 mm, smooth.
Property / taxon description fragment: Culms sharply trigonous, sides convex to concave proximally, deeply concave to flat distally, 0.1–2 m × 1–6 mm, smooth. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Culms sharply trigonous, sides convex to concave proximally, deeply concave to flat distally, 0.1–2 m × 1–6 mm, smooth. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Leaves basal;
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves basal; / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves basal; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
ligules 2-fid, 1 mm;
Property / taxon description fragment: ligules 2-fid, 1 mm; / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: ligules 2-fid, 1 mm; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
blades 2–6, proximally V-shaped, distally trigonous to asymmetrically laterally flattened in cross-section, angles often scabridulous distally;
Property / taxon description fragment: blades 2–6, proximally V-shaped, distally trigonous to asymmetrically laterally flattened in cross-section, angles often scabridulous distally; / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: blades 2–6, proximally V-shaped, distally trigonous to asymmetrically laterally flattened in cross-section, angles often scabridulous distally; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
distal blade (1–) 2–5 times as long as sheath, 50–750 × 2–9 mm.
Property / taxon description fragment: distal blade (1–) 2–5 times as long as sheath, 50–750 × 2–9 mm. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: distal blade (1–) 2–5 times as long as sheath, 50–750 × 2–9 mm. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Inflorescences capitate;
Property / taxon description fragment: Inflorescences capitate; / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Inflorescences capitate; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
proximal bract usually erect, resembling leaf-blade but trigonous proximally, (1–) 3–20 cm.
Property / taxon description fragment: proximal bract usually erect, resembling leaf-blade but trigonous proximally, (1–) 3–20 cm. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: proximal bract usually erect, resembling leaf-blade but trigonous proximally, (1–) 3–20 cm. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Spikelets 1–5 (–10), 5–23 × 3–5 (–7) mm;
Property / taxon description fragment: Spikelets 1–5 (–10), 5–23 × 3–5 (–7) mm; / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Spikelets 1–5 (–10), 5–23 × 3–5 (–7) mm; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
scales bright (to very dark) orange, redbrown, or purplish brown to straw-colored, often prominently lineolate-spotted, midrib mostly paler, ovate, 3.5–6 × 2–3 mm, smooth or awn sparsely spinulose, margins deciduously ciliolate, flanks ribless except sometimes proximal scales, midrib prominent, apex acute (to obtuse), 2-fid, notch (0.3–) 0.5–1 mm deep, awn mostly irregularly bent, 0.5–1.5 (–2.5) mm.
Property / taxon description fragment: scales bright (to very dark) orange, redbrown, or purplish brown to straw-colored, often prominently lineolate-spotted, midrib mostly paler, ovate, 3.5–6 × 2–3 mm, smooth or awn sparsely spinulose, margins deciduously ciliolate, flanks ribless except sometimes proximal scales, midrib prominent, apex acute (to obtuse), 2-fid, notch (0.3–) 0.5–1 mm deep, awn mostly irregularly bent, 0.5–1.5 (–2.5) mm. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: scales bright (to very dark) orange, redbrown, or purplish brown to straw-colored, often prominently lineolate-spotted, midrib mostly paler, ovate, 3.5–6 × 2–3 mm, smooth or awn sparsely spinulose, margins deciduously ciliolate, flanks ribless except sometimes proximal scales, midrib prominent, apex acute (to obtuse), 2-fid, notch (0.3–) 0.5–1 mm deep, awn mostly irregularly bent, 0.5–1.5 (–2.5) mm. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Flowers: perianth members 4–8, sometimes fewer, brown, bristlelike, variably slender to stout, equal or unequal, all equaling achene body to all rudimentary, retrorsely spinulose;
Property / taxon description fragment: Flowers: perianth members 4–8, sometimes fewer, brown, bristlelike, variably slender to stout, equal or unequal, all equaling achene body to all rudimentary, retrorsely spinulose; / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Flowers: perianth members 4–8, sometimes fewer, brown, bristlelike, variably slender to stout, equal or unequal, all equaling achene body to all rudimentary, retrorsely spinulose; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
anthers 2–3 mm;
Property / taxon description fragment: anthers 2–3 mm; / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: anthers 2–3 mm; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
styles 2–3-fid.
Property / taxon description fragment: styles 2–3-fid. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: styles 2–3-fid. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Achenes brown, biconvex to compressed bluntly trigonous, obovoid to obpyriform, (2–) 2.5–3.5 × 1.3–2.3 mm;
Property / taxon description fragment: Achenes brown, biconvex to compressed bluntly trigonous, obovoid to obpyriform, (2–) 2.5–3.5 × 1.3–2.3 mm; / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Achenes brown, biconvex to compressed bluntly trigonous, obovoid to obpyriform, (2–) 2.5–3.5 × 1.3–2.3 mm; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
beak 0.1–0.5 mm. 2n = 74, 78.
Property / taxon description fragment: beak 0.1–0.5 mm. 2n = 74, 78. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: beak 0.1–0.5 mm. 2n = 74, 78. / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value: shorter to longer
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value to: asymmetrically laterally flattened
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value: (1-)2-5 times as long as sheath
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value: lineolate-spotted
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value to: compressed bluntly trigonous obovoid
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value to: compressed bluntly trigonous obovoid
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +

Latest revision as of 12:39, 24 June 2022

Schoenoplectus pungens is a taxon with the rank species within the section Schoenoplectus sect. Schoenoplectus
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla
Schoenoplectus pungens is a taxon with the rank species within the section Schoenoplectus sect. Schoenoplectus

    Statements

    taxon/id/Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla
    0 references
    Schoenoplectus pungens (Vahl) Palla
    Schoenoplectus pungens
    (Vahl) Palla
    FNA Editorial Committee. 2002. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 23: Cyperaceae. Oxford University Press, New York.
    accepted
    Schoenoplectus pungens
    scirpe d'Amérique (French)
    schoenoplectus piquant (French)
    scirpe acéré (French)
    souchet piquant (French)
    common three-square bulrush (English)
    common three-square (English)
    chair-maker's rush (English)
    three-square (English)
    cane-maker's rush (English)
    scirpe piquant (French)
    Common three-square bulrush (English)
    chair-maker’s rush (English)
    scirpe acere (English)
    fresh to brackish shores
    marshes
    emergent in water to 0.7 m
    Mexico
    West Indies
    South America
    Europe
    Australia (including Tasmania)
    New Zealand
    Rhizomes often vertical, 1–6 mm diam., firm to hard;
    scales shorter to longer than internodes, disintegrating to fibers.
    Culms sharply trigonous, sides convex to concave proximally, deeply concave to flat distally, 0.1–2 m × 1–6 mm, smooth.
    ligules 2-fid, 1 mm;
    blades 2–6, proximally V-shaped, distally trigonous to asymmetrically laterally flattened in cross-section, angles often scabridulous distally;
    distal blade (1–) 2–5 times as long as sheath, 50–750 × 2–9 mm.
    Inflorescences capitate;
    proximal bract usually erect, resembling leaf-blade but trigonous proximally, (1–) 3–20 cm.
    Spikelets 1–5 (–10), 5–23 × 3–5 (–7) mm;
    scales bright (to very dark) orange, redbrown, or purplish brown to straw-colored, often prominently lineolate-spotted, midrib mostly paler, ovate, 3.5–6 × 2–3 mm, smooth or awn sparsely spinulose, margins deciduously ciliolate, flanks ribless except sometimes proximal scales, midrib prominent, apex acute (to obtuse), 2-fid, notch (0.3–) 0.5–1 mm deep, awn mostly irregularly bent, 0.5–1.5 (–2.5) mm.
    Flowers: perianth members 4–8, sometimes fewer, brown, bristlelike, variably slender to stout, equal or unequal, all equaling achene body to all rudimentary, retrorsely spinulose;
    anthers 2–3 mm;
    styles 2–3-fid.
    Achenes brown, biconvex to compressed bluntly trigonous, obovoid to obpyriform, (2–) 2.5–3.5 × 1.3–2.3 mm;
    beak 0.1–0.5 mm. 2n = 74, 78.