Difference between revisions of "Carex raynoldsii Dewey (Q525)"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(Created a new Item) |
(Changed an Item) |
||||||
(3 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||||||
Property / accepted id | |||||||
+ | Carex raynoldsii Dewey | ||||||
Property / accepted id: Carex raynoldsii Dewey / rank | |||||||
+ | Preferred rank | ||||||
Property / accepted id: Carex raynoldsii Dewey / qualifier | |||||||
+ | taxon name: Carex raynoldsii | ||||||
Property / accepted id: Carex raynoldsii Dewey / qualifier | |||||||
+ | taxon authority: Dewey | ||||||
Property / accepted id: Carex raynoldsii Dewey / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / accepted id: Carex raynoldsii Dewey / qualifier | |||||||
+ | publication: FNA Editorial Committee. 2002. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 23: Cyperaceae. Oxford University Press, New York. | ||||||
Property / accepted id: Carex raynoldsii Dewey / qualifier | |||||||
+ | taxon status: accepted | ||||||
Property / accepted id: Carex raynoldsii Dewey / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon name | |||||||
+ | Carex raynoldsii | ||||||
Property / taxon name: Carex raynoldsii / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon name: Carex raynoldsii / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon authority | |||||||
+ | Dewey | ||||||
Property / taxon authority: Dewey / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon authority: Dewey / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon rank | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon rank: species / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon rank: species / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon status | |||||||
+ | accepted | ||||||
Property / taxon status: accepted / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon status: accepted / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / common name | |||||||
+ | carex de Raynolds (French) | ||||||
Property / common name: carex de Raynolds (French) / rank | |||||||
+ | Preferred rank | ||||||
Property / common name: carex de Raynolds (French) / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / common name | |||||||
+ | Raynolds' sedge (English) | ||||||
Property / common name: Raynolds' sedge (English) / rank | |||||||
+ | Preferred rank | ||||||
Property / common name: Raynolds' sedge (English) / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / VasCan taxon numeric id | |||||||
+ | 5051 | ||||||
Property / VasCan taxon numeric id: 5051 / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / VasCan taxon numeric id: 5051 / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | CA-BC | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier | |||||||
+ | occurrence status: present | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier | |||||||
+ | establishment of distribution: native | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / reference | |||||||
+ | provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada publication: Klinkenberg, B. (ed.). 2010+. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia. Lab. for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. http://www.eflora.bc.ca http://www.eflora.bc.ca/ | ||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | CA-AB | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier | |||||||
+ | occurrence status: present | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier | |||||||
+ | establishment of distribution: native | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / reference | |||||||
+ | provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada publication: Packer, J.G. & A.J. Gould. 2017.Vascular Plants of Alberta. Part 1: Ferns, Fern Allies, Gymnospermes, and Monocots. University of Calgary Press, Calgary. | ||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | CA-SK | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier | |||||||
+ | occurrence status: present | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier | |||||||
+ | establishment of distribution: native | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / reference | |||||||
+ | provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada publication: Harms, V.L. 2006. Annotated catalogue of Saskatchewan vascular plants. http://www.biodiversity.sk.ca/Docs/AnnotatedCatalogueSKVascPlants2006.pdf | ||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | CA-YT | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-YT / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-YT / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: CA-YT / qualifier | |||||||
+ | occurrence status: present | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-YT / qualifier | |||||||
+ | establishment of distribution: native | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-YT / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | CA-AB | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Alta. | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-AB / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | CA-BC | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: B.C. | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-BC / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | CA-SK | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Sask. | ||||||
Property / distribution: CA-SK / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-CA | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-CA / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-CA / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-CA / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Calif. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-CA / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-CO | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-CO / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-CO / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-CO / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Colo. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-CO / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-ID | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-ID / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-ID / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-ID / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Idaho | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-ID / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-MT | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-MT / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-MT / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-MT / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Mont. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-MT / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-NV | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-NV / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-NV / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-NV / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Nev. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-NV / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-OR | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-OR / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-OR / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-OR / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Oreg. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-OR / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-UT | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-UT / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-UT / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-UT / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Utah | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-UT / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-WA | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-WA / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-WA / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-WA / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Wash. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-WA / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution | |||||||
+ | US-WY | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-WY / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-WY / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / distribution: US-WY / qualifier | |||||||
+ | original value: Wyo. | ||||||
Property / distribution: US-WY / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / parent taxon | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / parent taxon: Carex sect. Racemosae G. Don in J. C. Loudon / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / parent taxon: Carex sect. Racemosae G. Don in J. C. Loudon / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon habit | |||||||
+ | herb | ||||||
Property / taxon habit: herb / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon habit: herb / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon habitat | |||||||
+ | alpine | ||||||
Property / taxon habitat: alpine / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon habitat: alpine / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / elevation | |||||||
+ | 1000–3200 m | ||||||
Property / elevation: 1000–3200 m / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / elevation: 1000–3200 m / qualifier | |||||||
+ | measurement range from: 1,000 meter
| ||||||
Property / elevation: 1000–3200 m / qualifier | |||||||
+ | measurement range to: 3,200 meter
| ||||||
Property / elevation: 1000–3200 m / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / special status | |||||||
+ | F | ||||||
Property / special status: F / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / special status: F / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / special status | |||||||
+ | E | ||||||
Property / special status: E / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / special status: E / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | Plants cespitose. | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Plants cespitose. / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Plants cespitose. / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | Culms 20–75 cm, smooth. | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Culms 20–75 cm, smooth. / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Culms 20–75 cm, smooth. / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | Leaves 3–7 mm wide. | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves 3–7 mm wide. / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Leaves 3–7 mm wide. / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | Inflorescences: proximal bracts shorter than or exceeding inflorescences; | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Inflorescences: proximal bracts shorter than or exceeding inflorescences; / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Inflorescences: proximal bracts shorter than or exceeding inflorescences; / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | spikes separate, short-oblong or elongate, 10–20 × 3–5 mm, of similar length; | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: spikes separate, short-oblong or elongate, 10–20 × 3–5 mm, of similar length; / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: spikes separate, short-oblong or elongate, 10–20 × 3–5 mm, of similar length; / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | proximal spikes often divergent to pendent, long-pendunculate; | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: proximal spikes often divergent to pendent, long-pendunculate; / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: proximal spikes often divergent to pendent, long-pendunculate; / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | distal spikes divergent or erect, short-pendunculate; | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: distal spikes divergent or erect, short-pendunculate; / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: distal spikes divergent or erect, short-pendunculate; / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | lateral 2–4 spikes pistillate; | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: lateral 2–4 spikes pistillate; / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: lateral 2–4 spikes pistillate; / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | terminal spike staminate. | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: terminal spike staminate. / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: terminal spike staminate. / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | Pistillate scales brown or black, margins hyaline, lanceolate, shorter than or equaling and narrower than perigynia, midvein same color as body, inconspicuous or lighter colored and conspicuous, often raised, prominent, apex acute or short-mucronate. | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Pistillate scales brown or black, margins hyaline, lanceolate, shorter than or equaling and narrower than perigynia, midvein same color as body, inconspicuous or lighter colored and conspicuous, often raised, prominent, apex acute or short-mucronate. / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Pistillate scales brown or black, margins hyaline, lanceolate, shorter than or equaling and narrower than perigynia, midvein same color as body, inconspicuous or lighter colored and conspicuous, often raised, prominent, apex acute or short-mucronate. / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | Perigynia ascending, spreading, greenish yellow or yellowbrown, veined, broadly elliptic or obovate, 3.5–4.5 × 1.75–2 mm, apex abruptly beaked, smooth; | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Perigynia ascending, spreading, greenish yellow or yellowbrown, veined, broadly elliptic or obovate, 3.5–4.5 × 1.75–2 mm, apex abruptly beaked, smooth; / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: Perigynia ascending, spreading, greenish yellow or yellowbrown, veined, broadly elliptic or obovate, 3.5–4.5 × 1.75–2 mm, apex abruptly beaked, smooth; / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | beak 0.3–0.5 mm, bidentate, smooth. | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: beak 0.3–0.5 mm, bidentate, smooth. / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: beak 0.3–0.5 mm, bidentate, smooth. / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / taxon description fragment | |||||||
+ | 2n = 58. | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: 2n = 58. / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / taxon description fragment: 2n = 58. / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: cespitose | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: plant | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: shorter | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: exceeding | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: lateral | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: pistillate | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: brown | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: black | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: hyaline | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: lanceolate | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: shorter than or equaling and narrower than perigynia | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: equaling | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: narrower | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: equaling | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: narrower | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: acute | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: short-mucronate | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: ascending | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: spreading | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: greenish yellow | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: yellowbrown | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: veined | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: elliptic | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: broadly | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: obovate | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: beaked | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value modifier: abruptly | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: smooth | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: bidentate | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: smooth | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: smooth | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: separate | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: short-oblong | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: elongate | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: divergent | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: pendent | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: long-pendunculate | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: divergent | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: erect | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: short-pendunculate | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: pistillate | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: staminate | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: inconspicuous | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: lighter colored | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: conspicuous | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: raised | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier | |||||||
+ | morphology statement value: prominent | ||||||
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / GBIF taxon key | |||||||
+ | 2728822 | ||||||
Property / GBIF taxon key: 2728822 / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / GBIF taxon key: 2728822 / reference | |||||||
+ | |||||||
Property / IUCN Redlist Category | |||||||
+ | NE | ||||||
Property / IUCN Redlist Category: NE / rank | |||||||
+ | Normal rank | ||||||
Property / IUCN Redlist Category: NE / reference | |||||||
+ |
Latest revision as of 12:40, 24 June 2022
Carex raynoldsii is a taxon with the rank species within the section Carex sect. Racemosae
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
---|---|---|---|
English |
Carex raynoldsii Dewey
|
Carex raynoldsii is a taxon with the rank species within the section Carex sect. Racemosae
|
Statements
taxon/id/Carex raynoldsii Dewey
0 references
Carex raynoldsii Dewey
Carex raynoldsii
Dewey
FNA Editorial Committee. 2002. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 23: Cyperaceae. Oxford University Press, New York.
accepted
1 reference
CA-BC
1 reference
Klinkenberg, B. (ed.). 2010+. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia. Lab. for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. http://www.eflora.bc.ca http://www.eflora.bc.ca/
CA-AB
1 reference
Packer, J.G. & A.J. Gould. 2017.Vascular Plants of Alberta. Part 1: Ferns, Fern Allies, Gymnospermes, and Monocots. University of Calgary Press, Calgary.
CA-SK
1 reference
Harms, V.L. 2006. Annotated catalogue of Saskatchewan vascular plants. http://www.biodiversity.sk.ca/Docs/AnnotatedCatalogueSKVascPlants2006.pdf
CA-YT
1 reference
CA-AB
1 reference
CA-BC
1 reference
CA-SK
1 reference
US-CA
1 reference
US-CO
1 reference
US-ID
1 reference
US-MT
1 reference
US-NV
1 reference
US-OR
1 reference
US-UT
1 reference
US-WA
1 reference
US-WY
1 reference
1000–3200 m
1,000 meter
3,200 meter
1 reference
Culms 20–75 cm, smooth.
1 reference
Leaves 3–7 mm wide.
1 reference
Inflorescences: proximal bracts shorter than or exceeding inflorescences;
1 reference
spikes separate, short-oblong or elongate, 10–20 × 3–5 mm, of similar length;
1 reference
proximal spikes often divergent to pendent, long-pendunculate;
1 reference
distal spikes divergent or erect, short-pendunculate;
1 reference
lateral 2–4 spikes pistillate;
1 reference
terminal spike staminate.
1 reference
Pistillate scales brown or black, margins hyaline, lanceolate, shorter than or equaling and narrower than perigynia, midvein same color as body, inconspicuous or lighter colored and conspicuous, often raised, prominent, apex acute or short-mucronate.
1 reference
Perigynia ascending, spreading, greenish yellow or yellowbrown, veined, broadly elliptic or obovate, 3.5–4.5 × 1.75–2 mm, apex abruptly beaked, smooth;
1 reference
beak 0.3–0.5 mm, bidentate, smooth.
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
shorter than or equaling and narrower than perigynia
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference
1 reference