Difference between revisions of "Amelanchier fernaldii Wiegand (Q4202)"

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Property / accepted id
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Amelanchier fernaldii Wiegand
Property / accepted id: Amelanchier fernaldii Wiegand / rank
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Preferred rank
Property / accepted id: Amelanchier fernaldii Wiegand / qualifier
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taxon name: Amelanchier fernaldii
Property / accepted id: Amelanchier fernaldii Wiegand / qualifier
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Property / accepted id: Amelanchier fernaldii Wiegand / qualifier
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Property / accepted id: Amelanchier fernaldii Wiegand / qualifier
 +
publication: FNA Editorial Committee. 2014. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 9: Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae. Oxford University Press, New York.
Property / accepted id: Amelanchier fernaldii Wiegand / qualifier
 +
taxon status: accepted
Property / accepted id: Amelanchier fernaldii Wiegand / reference
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Property / taxon name
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Amelanchier fernaldii
Property / taxon name: Amelanchier fernaldii / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon name: Amelanchier fernaldii / reference
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Property / taxon authority
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Wiegand
Property / taxon authority: Wiegand / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon authority: Wiegand / reference
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Property / taxon rank
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Property / taxon rank: species / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon rank: species / reference
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Property / taxon status
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accepted
Property / taxon status: accepted / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon status: accepted / reference
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Property / common name
 +
amélanchier de Fernald (French)
Property / common name: amélanchier de Fernald (French) / rank
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Preferred rank
Property / common name: amélanchier de Fernald (French) / reference
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Property / common name
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Fernald's serviceberry (English)
Property / common name: Fernald's serviceberry (English) / rank
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Preferred rank
Property / common name: Fernald's serviceberry (English) / reference
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Property / common name
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Fernald’s shadbush (English)
Property / common name: Fernald’s shadbush (English) / rank
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Normal rank
Property / common name: Fernald’s shadbush (English) / reference
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Property / common name
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amélanchier de Fernald (English)
Property / common name: amélanchier de Fernald (English) / rank
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Normal rank
Property / common name: amélanchier de Fernald (English) / reference
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Property / VasCan taxon numeric id
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8621
Property / VasCan taxon numeric id: 8621 / rank
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Normal rank
Property / VasCan taxon numeric id: 8621 / reference
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Property / distribution
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CA-QC
Property / distribution: CA-QC / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-QC / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-QC / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-QC / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-QC / reference
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provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Marie-Victorin, Fr. 1995. Flore laurentienne. 3e éd. Mise à jour et annotée par L. Brouillet, S.G. Hay, I. Goulet, M. Blondeau, J. Cayouette et J. Labrecque. Gaétan Morin éditeur. 1093 pp.
Property / distribution
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CA-NB
Property / distribution: CA-NB / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-NB / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-NB / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-NB / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-NB / reference
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provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Hinds, H.R. 2000. Flora of New Brunswick : a manual for the identification of the vascular plants of New Brunswick. 2nd edition. Biology Department, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton. 699 pp.
Property / distribution
 +
CA-PE
Property / distribution: CA-PE / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-PE / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-PE / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-PE / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-PE / reference
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provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Catling, P.M., D.S. Erskine & R.B. MacLaren. 1985. The Plants of Prince Edward Island with new records, nomenclatural changes, and corrections and deletions. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa. Publication 1798. 272 pp.
Property / distribution
 +
CA-NS
Property / distribution: CA-NS / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-NS / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-NS / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-NS / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-NS / reference
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provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: Zinck, M. 1998. Roland's Flora of Nova Scotia. Nimber Publishing & Nova Scotia Museum. Halifax, N. S. 2 vols. 1297 pp.
Property / distribution
 +
Newfoundland, CA
Property / distribution: Newfoundland, CA / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: Newfoundland, CA / qualifier
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Property / distribution: Newfoundland, CA / qualifier
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Property / distribution: Newfoundland, CA / reference
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provenance: Database of Vascular Plants of Canada
publication: FNA Editorial Committee. 2014. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 9: Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae. Oxford University Press, New York. http://www.efloras.org/volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1009&flora_id=1
Property / distribution
 +
CA-NB
Property / distribution: CA-NB / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-NB / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-NB / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NB / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-NL
Property / distribution: CA-NL / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-NL / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-NL / qualifier
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original value: Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.)
Property / distribution: CA-NL / reference
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Property / distribution
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CA-NS
Property / distribution: CA-NS / rank
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Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-NS / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-NS / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-NS / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-PE
Property / distribution: CA-PE / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-PE / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-PE / qualifier
 +
Property / distribution: CA-PE / reference
 +
Property / distribution
 +
CA-QC
Property / distribution: CA-QC / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / distribution: CA-QC / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-QC / qualifier
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Property / distribution: CA-QC / reference
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Property / parent taxon
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Property / parent taxon: Amelanchier Medikus / rank
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Normal rank
Property / parent taxon: Amelanchier Medikus / reference
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Property / taxon habit
 +
shrub
Property / taxon habit: shrub / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habit: shrub / reference
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Property / phenology
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Flowering Jun–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug.
Property / phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / phenology: Flowering Jun–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug. / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
ravines
Property / taxon habitat: ravines / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: ravines / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
thickets
Property / taxon habitat: thickets / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: thickets / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
barrens
Property / taxon habitat: barrens / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: barrens / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
rocky banks
Property / taxon habitat: rocky banks / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: rocky banks / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
shores
Property / taxon habitat: shores / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: shores / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
sea cliffs
Property / taxon habitat: sea cliffs / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: sea cliffs / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
swamps
Property / taxon habitat: swamps / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: swamps / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
wet woods
Property / taxon habitat: wet woods / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: wet woods / reference
 +
Property / taxon habitat
 +
calcareous
Property / taxon habitat: calcareous / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon habitat: calcareous / reference
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Property / elevation
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0–100 m
Property / elevation: 0–100 m / rank
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Normal rank
Property / elevation: 0–100 m / reference
 +
Property / special status
 +
E
Property / special status: E / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / special status: E / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Shrubs, 0.5–1 m, rhizomatous.
Property / taxon description fragment: Shrubs, 0.5–1 m, rhizomatous. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Shrubs, 0.5–1 m, rhizomatous. / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Stems 1–50, usually forming colonies.
Property / taxon description fragment: Stems 1–50, usually forming colonies. / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Stems 1–50, usually forming colonies. / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
 +
petiole 1–25 mm;
Property / taxon description fragment: petiole 1–25 mm; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: petiole 1–25 mm; / reference
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Property / taxon description fragment
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blade elliptic-oblong to oblong-obovate, 50–80 × 15–45 mm, base rounded to subcordate, each margin with 4–18 teeth on proximal 1/2 and 5–10 teeth in distalmost cm, largest teeth less than 1 mm, apex subacute to rounded or mucronate, abaxial surface glabrous (or sparsely hairy) by flowering, surfaces glabrous later.
Property / taxon description fragment: blade elliptic-oblong to oblong-obovate, 50–80 × 15–45 mm, base rounded to subcordate, each margin with 4–18 teeth on proximal 1/2 and 5–10 teeth in distalmost cm, largest teeth less than 1 mm, apex subacute to rounded or mucronate, abaxial surface glabrous (or sparsely hairy) by flowering, surfaces glabrous later. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: blade elliptic-oblong to oblong-obovate, 50–80 × 15–45 mm, base rounded to subcordate, each margin with 4–18 teeth on proximal 1/2 and 5–10 teeth in distalmost cm, largest teeth less than 1 mm, apex subacute to rounded or mucronate, abaxial surface glabrous (or sparsely hairy) by flowering, surfaces glabrous later. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Inflorescences 3–8-flowered, 20–40 mm.
Property / taxon description fragment: Inflorescences 3–8-flowered, 20–40 mm. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Inflorescences 3–8-flowered, 20–40 mm. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Pedicels: usually 1 subtended by a leaf, proximalmost 15–35 mm.
Property / taxon description fragment: Pedicels: usually 1 subtended by a leaf, proximalmost 15–35 mm. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Pedicels: usually 1 subtended by a leaf, proximalmost 15–35 mm. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Flowers: sepals ascending or spreading after flowering, 3–5 mm;
Property / taxon description fragment: Flowers: sepals ascending or spreading after flowering, 3–5 mm; / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Flowers: sepals ascending or spreading after flowering, 3–5 mm; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
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petals oval to broadly oblanceolate, 8–15 × 3–6 mm;
Property / taxon description fragment: petals oval to broadly oblanceolate, 8–15 × 3–6 mm; / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: petals oval to broadly oblanceolate, 8–15 × 3–6 mm; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
stamens 20;
Property / taxon description fragment: stamens 20; / rank
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Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: stamens 20; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
styles 5, length unknown;
Property / taxon description fragment: styles 5, length unknown; / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: styles 5, length unknown; / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
ovary apex densely hairy.
Property / taxon description fragment: ovary apex densely hairy. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: ovary apex densely hairy. / reference
 +
Property / taxon description fragment
 +
Pomes dark purple or almost black, 6–10 mm diam.
Property / taxon description fragment: Pomes dark purple or almost black, 6–10 mm diam. / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / taxon description fragment: Pomes dark purple or almost black, 6–10 mm diam. / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
morphology statement value to: rounded or mucronate
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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morphology statement value to: broadly oblanceolate
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
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Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: simple morphology value / reference
 +
Property / morphology statement
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / rank
 +
Normal rank
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
 +
Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / qualifier
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Property / morphology statement: range morphology value / reference
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Latest revision as of 13:31, 24 June 2022

Amelanchier fernaldii is a taxon with the rank species within the genus Amelanchier
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Amelanchier fernaldii Wiegand
Amelanchier fernaldii is a taxon with the rank species within the genus Amelanchier

    Statements

    taxon/id/Amelanchier fernaldii Wiegand
    0 references
    Amelanchier fernaldii Wiegand
    Amelanchier fernaldii
    Wiegand
    FNA Editorial Committee. 2014. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 9: Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae. Oxford University Press, New York.
    accepted
    Amelanchier fernaldii
    amélanchier de Fernald (French)
    Fernald's serviceberry (English)
    Fernald’s shadbush (English)
    amélanchier de Fernald (English)
    1 reference
    Marie-Victorin, Fr. 1995. Flore laurentienne. 3e éd. Mise à jour et annotée par L. Brouillet, S.G. Hay, I. Goulet, M. Blondeau, J. Cayouette et J. Labrecque. Gaétan Morin éditeur. 1093 pp.
    1 reference
    Hinds, H.R. 2000. Flora of New Brunswick : a manual for the identification of the vascular plants of New Brunswick. 2nd edition. Biology Department, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton. 699 pp.
    1 reference
    Catling, P.M., D.S. Erskine & R.B. MacLaren. 1985. The Plants of Prince Edward Island with new records, nomenclatural changes, and corrections and deletions. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa. Publication 1798. 272 pp.
    1 reference
    Zinck, M. 1998. Roland's Flora of Nova Scotia. Nimber Publishing & Nova Scotia Museum. Halifax, N. S. 2 vols. 1297 pp.
    Newfoundland, CA
    1 reference
    FNA Editorial Committee. 2014. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 9: Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae. Oxford University Press, New York. http://www.efloras.org/volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1009&flora_id=1
    Flowering Jun–Jul; fruiting Jul–Aug.
    ravines
    thickets
    barrens
    rocky banks
    shores
    sea cliffs
    swamps
    wet woods
    calcareous
    Shrubs, 0.5–1 m, rhizomatous.
    Stems 1–50, usually forming colonies.
    petiole 1–25 mm;
    blade elliptic-oblong to oblong-obovate, 50–80 × 15–45 mm, base rounded to subcordate, each margin with 4–18 teeth on proximal 1/2 and 5–10 teeth in distalmost cm, largest teeth less than 1 mm, apex subacute to rounded or mucronate, abaxial surface glabrous (or sparsely hairy) by flowering, surfaces glabrous later.
    Inflorescences 3–8-flowered, 20–40 mm.
    Pedicels: usually 1 subtended by a leaf, proximalmost 15–35 mm.
    Flowers: sepals ascending or spreading after flowering, 3–5 mm;
    petals oval to broadly oblanceolate, 8–15 × 3–6 mm;
    styles 5, length unknown;
    ovary apex densely hairy.
    Pomes dark purple or almost black, 6–10 mm diam.