Difference between revisions of "Malus toringo (Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese (Q4387) "

taxon name

Malus toringo

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taxon authority

(Siebold) Siebold ex de Vriese

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taxon rank

species

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taxon status

accepted

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common name

Toringa crabapple (English)

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pommier toringo (French)

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pommetier de Siebold arborescent (French)

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Japanese crabapple (English)

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Siebold crabapple (English)

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Japanese or Toringo or Siebold crabapple (English)

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VasCan taxon numeric id

29127

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distribution

CA-ON

establishment of distribution

occurrence status

present

introduced

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publication

Herbarium (NHIC), Natural Heritage Information Centre, Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources, Peterborough, ON.

CA-ON

Ont.

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US-IL

Ill.

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US-KS

Kans.

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US-MD

Md.

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US-MA

Mass.

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US-NY

N.Y.

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US-OH

Ohio

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US-OR

Oreg.

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US-PA

Pa.

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US-VA

Va.

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US-WA

Wash.

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US-WI

Wis.

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Asia

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parent taxon

Malus Miller

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taxon habit

tree

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shrub

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GBIF taxon key

11131064

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Global Biodiversity Information Facility

IUCN Redlist Category

NE

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Global Biodiversity Information Facility

phenology

Flowering Apr–Jun; fruiting Aug–Sep.

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taxon habitat

slopes

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mixed forests

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shrublands

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elevation

100–2000 m

measurement range from

100 meter

measurement range to

2,000 meter

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special status

I

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taxon description fragment

Trees, sometimes shrubs, 30–80 (–100) dm.

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d0_s0

Stems to 30 cm diam.;

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d0_s1

bark purplish brown, smooth, split irregularly when old;

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d0_s2

young branches orangish brown and puberulent, becoming dark purple or purplish brown and glabrous;

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d0_s3

flowering shoots developing as spurs, rarely as thorns, (5–) 15–20 (–35) mm.

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d0_s4

Buds purplish brown, ovoid, 20–30 mm, glabrous or only terminal scale margins puberulous.

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d0_s5

isomorphic;

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d0_s7

stipules deciduous, lanceolate, 4–6 mm, apex acute or acuminate;

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d0_s8

petiole 10–25 mm, puberulous;

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d0_s9

blade narrowly elliptic, elliptic, or ovate, 3–7 × 2–4 cm, base broadly cuneate or rounded, margins usually 3-lobed, serrate, apex acute, abaxial surface puberulous when young, veins puberulous at maturity, adaxial glabrous.

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d0_s10

Panicles umbellike;

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d0_s11

peduncles absent;

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d0_s12

bracteoles deciduous, filiform, 4–5 mm.

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d0_s13

Pedicels 20–25 mm, pubescent or subglabrous.

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d0_s14

Flowers 20–30 mm diam.;

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d0_s15

hypanthium subglabrous or pubescent;

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d0_s16

sepals lanceolate, 6–9 mm, to 2 times as long as tube, apex caudate-acuminate, abaxial surface glabrous, adaxial tomentose;

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d0_s17

petals white, sometimes pink-white, elliptic-obovate, 15–18 mm, claws 1–2 mm, margins entire, sometimes crenulate, apex rounded;

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d0_s18

stamens 20, 7–9 mm, anthers yellow before dehiscence;

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d0_s19

styles 3 or 4 (or 5), basally connate to 1/2 length, 8–10 mm, slightly longer than stamens, proximally villous or lanate.

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d0_s20

Pomes red or brownish yellow, subglobose, 6–8 (–10) mm diam., cores enclosed at apex;

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d0_s21

sepals deciduous;

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d0_s22

sclereids absent or relatively few surrounding core.

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d0_s23

2n = 34, 51.

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d0_s25

morphology statement

atypical some measurement

80

100

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d0_s0

30

80

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d0_s0

growth form

tree

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d0_s0

growth form

shrub

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d0_s0

stem

0

30

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d0_s1

stem bark

purplish brown

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d0_s2

stem bark

relief

smooth

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d0_s2

life cycle

young

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d0_s3

orangish brown

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d0_s3

puberulent

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d0_s3

dark purple

becoming

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d0_s3

purplish brown

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d0_s3

glabrous

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d0_s3

purplish brown

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d0_s5

ovoid

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d0_s5

20

30

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d0_s5

glabrous

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d0_s5

puberulous

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d0_s5

leaf

arrangement

vernation

conduplicate

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d0_s7

leaf

variability

isomorphic

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d0_s7

acute

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d0_s8

acuminate

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d0_s8

leaf petiole

10

25

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d0_s9

leaf petiole

puberulous

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d0_s9

arrangement

elliptic

narrowly

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d0_s10

elliptic

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d0_s10

ovate

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d0_s10

elliptic

1 reference

d0_s10

ovate

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d0_s10

3

7

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d0_s10

width

2

4

1 reference

d0_s10

inflorescence phyllaries base

cuneate

broadly

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d0_s10

inflorescence phyllaries base

rounded

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d0_s10

3-lobed

usually

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d0_s10

serrate

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d0_s10

acute

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d0_s10

inflorescence peduncle

presence

absent

1 reference

d0_s12

inflorescence bracteole

duration

deciduous

1 reference

d0_s13

inflorescence bracteole

filiform

1 reference

d0_s13

inflorescence bracteole

4

5

1 reference

d0_s13

inflorescence pedicel

20

25

1 reference

d0_s14

inflorescence pedicel

pubescent

1 reference

d0_s14

inflorescence pedicel

subglabrous

1 reference

d0_s14

inflorescence flower

20

30

1 reference

d0_s15

inflorescence flower hypanthium

subglabrous

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d0_s16

inflorescence flower hypanthium

pubescent

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d0_s16

lanceolate

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d0_s17

6

9

1 reference

d0_s17

0-2 times as long as tube

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d0_s17

caudate-acuminate

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d0_s17

white

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d0_s18

pink-white

sometimes

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d0_s18

elliptic-obovate

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d0_s18

15

18

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d0_s18

inflorescence flower petal claw

1

2

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d0_s18

entire

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d0_s18

crenulate

sometimes

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d0_s18

rounded

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d0_s18

inflorescence flower stamen

20

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d0_s19

inflorescence flower stamen

7

9

1 reference

d0_s19

inflorescence flower anther

dehiscence

yellow

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d0_s19

3

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d0_s20

4

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d0_s20

fusion

connate

basally

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d0_s20

0

1/2

1 reference

d0_s20

8

10

1 reference

d0_s20

size

slightly longer

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d0_s20

villous

proximally

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d0_s20

lanate

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d0_s20

duration

deciduous

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d0_s22

seed

reddish-brown

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d0_s25

chromosome

34

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d0_s25

chromosome

51

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d0_s25

life cycle

flowering

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d0_s4

development

developing

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d0_s4

atypical some measurement

5

15

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d0_s4

atypical some measurement

20

35

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d0_s4

15

20

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d0_s4

leaf stipule

duration

deciduous

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d0_s8

leaf stipule

lanceolate

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d0_s8

leaf stipule

4

6

1 reference

d0_s8

inflorescence flower petal venation vein

puberulous

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d0_s10

inflorescence panicle

umbel-like

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d0_s11

red

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d0_s21

brownish yellow

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d0_s21

subglobose

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d0_s21

8

10

1 reference

d0_s21

6

8

1 reference

d0_s21

cell sclereid

presence

absent

1 reference

d0_s23

cell sclereid

few

relatively

1 reference