Difference between revisions of "Symphyotrichum puniceum (Linnaeus) Á. Löve &amp; D. Löve (Q2455) "

Flora Commons

accepted id

Symphyotrichum puniceum (Linnaeus) Á. Löve & D. Löve

taxon name

Symphyotrichum puniceum

taxon authority

(Linnaeus) Á. Löve & D. Löve

taxon rank

species

publication

FNA Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 20: Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 7: Asteraceae, part 2. Oxford University Press, New York.

taxon status

accepted

1 reference

taxon name

Symphyotrichum puniceum

1 reference

taxon authority

(Linnaeus) Á. Löve & D. Löve

1 reference

taxon rank

species

1 reference

taxon status

accepted

1 reference

common name

purple-stemmed aster (English)

1 reference

red-stemmed aster (English)

1 reference

swamp aster (English)

1 reference

bog aster (English)

1 reference

bristly aster (English)

1 reference

aster ponceau (French)

1 reference

Purplestem or swamp or red-stemmed aster (English)

1 reference

aster ponceau (English)

1 reference

VasCan taxon numeric id

3580

1 reference

Symphyotrichum sect. Symphyotrichum

parent taxon

1 reference

taxon habit

herb

1 reference

GBIF taxon key

8233296

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

IUCN Redlist Category

LC

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

distribution

CA-AB

Alta.

1 reference

CA-BC

B.C.

1 reference

CA-MB

Man.

1 reference

CA-NB

N.B.

1 reference

CA-NS

N.S.

1 reference

CA-ON

Ont.

1 reference

CA-PE

P.E.I.

1 reference

CA-QC

Que.

1 reference

CA-SK

Sask.

1 reference

US-AL

Ala.

1 reference

US-CT

Conn.

1 reference

US-DE

Del.

1 reference

US-GA

Ga.

1 reference

US-IL

Ill.

1 reference

US-IN

Ind.

1 reference

US-IA

Iowa

1 reference

US-LA

La.

1 reference

US-ME

Maine

1 reference

US-MD

Md.

1 reference

US-MI

Mich.

1 reference

US-MN

Minn.

1 reference

US-MS

Miss.

1 reference

US-MO

Mo.

1 reference

US-NC

N.C.

1 reference

US-ND

N.Dak.

1 reference

US-NH

N.H.

1 reference

US-NJ

N.J.

1 reference

US-NY

N.Y.

1 reference

US-NE

Nebr.

1 reference

US-OH

Ohio

1 reference

US-PA

Pa.

1 reference

US-RI

R.I.

1 reference

US-SC

S.C.

1 reference

US-SD

S.Dak.

1 reference

US-TN

Tenn.

1 reference

US-TX

Tex.

1 reference

US-VA

Va.

1 reference

US-VT

Vt.

1 reference

US-WV

W.Va.

1 reference

US-WI

Wis.

1 reference

taxon description fragment

thickly short-rhizomatous or with stout, branched caudices, sometimes long-rhizomatous.

1 reference

d0_s1

Stems 1–5+, erect (straight to distally flexuous, stout 5–11 mm diam., usually reddish purple), usually densely to sparsely hirsute or hispid, glabrescent, often proximally glabrate, sometimes glabrate.

1 reference

d0_s2

Leaves (dark green, not crowded) thin, margins remotely serrate to sometimes entire, scabrous, apices acute or acuminate to subcaudate, mucronate, abaxial faces glabrate, ± densely pilose along midveins, adaxial glabrate to scabrous;

1 reference

d0_s3

basal withering by flowering, subpetiolate to petiolate (petioles ± winged, bases dilated, sheathing), blades spatulate to oblanceolate or lanceolate, 30–10+ × 3–20+ mm, bases attenuate to cuneate, margins remotely crenate-serrate to denticulate or entire, apices acute or acuminate to rounded;

1 reference

d0_s4

proximal cauline withering by flowering, petiolate to subpetiolate (petioles widely winged, bases auriculate, clasping), blades lanceolate or oblanceolate to oblong, elliptic or elliptic-oblong, (55–) 70–200 (–220) × 10–40 mm, usually progressively lengthened to mid, bases ± attenuate to cuneate or auriculate and clasping;

1 reference

d0_s5

distal sessile, blades oblanceolate or lanceolate to oblong or elliptic-oblong (sometimes nearly panduriform), 8–160 × 1–40 mm, progressively reduced distally, strongly so and linear in arrays, bases ± strongly auriculate, clasping, margins subentire or entire.

1 reference

d0_s6

Heads in open, paniculiform (often corymbiform-looking) arrays, branches widely spreading to ascending, sparsely to moderately leafy with ± large leaves.

1 reference

d0_s7

Peduncles 0.2–3+ cm, ± hispid or hirsute to villous, bracts 0–3, lanceolate or linear-lanceolate to linear, distal often subtending heads.

1 reference

d0_s8

Involucres campanulate, (6–) 8–12 (–15) mm.

1 reference

d0_s9

Phyllaries in 4–6 series, oblanceolate-spatulate to linear, subequal, bases indurate 1/5–1/2, margins not scarious (outer) to narrowly scarious, erose, hyaline, sparsely ciliolate, green zones linear-lanceolate, outer sometimes ± foliaceous, to linear (inner), apices ± spreading at tip when foliaceous, long-acuminate to caudate, mucronate to apiculate, sometimes purplish tinged, faces glabrous or ± hispid.

1 reference

d0_s10

Ray-florets 20–50 (–60);

1 reference

d0_s11

corollas usually pale to dark blue, lavender or purple, seldom white or pink, laminae (7–) 12–18 (–21) × (0.9–) 1.4–1.8 mm.

1 reference

d0_s12

Disc-florets 30–50 (–90);

1 reference

d0_s13

corollas yellow or cream becoming pink or purple, (4.1–) 5–6.5 mm, tubes shorter than cylindro-funnelform limbs, lobes triangular, 0.4–1.1 mm.

1 reference

d0_s14

Cypselae purple or brown (nerves stramineous), oblanceoloid, ± falcate, compressed, (2–) 2.5–3.5 (–4) mm, 3–4-nerved (nerves prominent), faces glabrous or sparsely strigillose;

1 reference

d0_s15

pappi white, 3.8–6 mm.

1 reference

d0_s16

morphology statement

stem caudex

fragility

stout

1 reference

d0_s1

stem caudex

branched

1 reference

d0_s1

stem caudex

long-rhizomatous

sometimes

1 reference

d0_s1

1

5

1 reference

d0_s2

orientation

erect

1 reference

d0_s2

hirsute

usually densely; densely to sparsely; sparsely

1 reference

d0_s2

hispid

1 reference

d0_s2

glabrescent

1 reference

d0_s2

glabrate

often proximally

1 reference

d0_s2

glabrate

sometimes

1 reference

d0_s2

thin

1 reference

d0_s3

serrate to sometimes

1 reference

d0_s3

entire

sometimes

1 reference

d0_s3

relief

scabrous

1 reference

d0_s3

acuminate

subcaudate

1 reference

d0_s3

mucronate

1 reference

d0_s3

glabrate

1 reference

d0_s3

serrate

remotely

1 reference

d0_s3

serrate to sometimes

1 reference

d0_s3

pilose

more or less densely

1 reference

d0_s3

glabrate

scabrous

1 reference

d0_s3

withering

1 reference

d0_s4

flowering

1 reference

d0_s4

subpetiolate

petiolate

1 reference

d0_s4

spatulate

oblanceolate or lanceolate

1 reference

d0_s4

30

10

1 reference

d0_s4

3

20

1 reference

d0_s4

attenuate

cuneate

1 reference

d0_s4

remotely crenate-serrate

denticulate or entire

1 reference

d0_s4

acuminate

rounded

1 reference

d0_s4

flowering

1 reference

d0_s4

subpetiolate

petiolate

1 reference

d0_s4

spatulate

oblanceolate or lanceolate

1 reference

d0_s4

30

10

1 reference

d0_s4

3

20

1 reference

d0_s4

attenuate

cuneate

1 reference

d0_s4

remotely crenate-serrate

denticulate or entire

1 reference

d0_s4

acuminate

rounded

1 reference

d0_s4

flowering

1 reference

d0_s4

subpetiolate

petiolate

1 reference

d0_s4

spatulate

oblanceolate or lanceolate

1 reference

d0_s4

30

10

1 reference

d0_s4

3

20

1 reference

d0_s4

attenuate

cuneate

1 reference

d0_s4

remotely crenate-serrate

denticulate or entire

1 reference

d0_s4

acuminate

rounded

1 reference

d0_s4

flowering

1 reference

d0_s4

subpetiolate

petiolate

1 reference

d0_s4

spatulate

oblanceolate or lanceolate

1 reference

d0_s4

30

10

1 reference

d0_s4

3

20

1 reference

d0_s4

attenuate

cuneate

1 reference

d0_s4

remotely crenate-serrate

denticulate or entire

1 reference

d0_s4

acuminate

rounded

1 reference

d0_s4

withering

1 reference

d0_s5

fixation

clasping

1 reference

d0_s5

flowering

1 reference

d0_s5

petiolate

subpetiolate

1 reference

d0_s5

oblanceolate

oblong elliptic or elliptic-oblong

1 reference

d0_s5

55

70

1 reference

d0_s5

200

220

1 reference

d0_s5

70

200

1 reference

d0_s5

10

40

1 reference

d0_s5

lengthened

usually progressively

1 reference

d0_s5

less attenuate

cuneate or auriculate

1 reference

d0_s5

flowering

1 reference

d0_s5

petiolate

subpetiolate

1 reference

d0_s5

oblanceolate

oblong elliptic or elliptic-oblong

1 reference

d0_s5

55

70

1 reference

d0_s5

200

220

1 reference

d0_s5

70

200

1 reference

d0_s5

10

40

1 reference

d0_s5

lengthened

usually progressively

1 reference

d0_s5

less attenuate

cuneate or auriculate

1 reference

d0_s5

flowering

1 reference

d0_s5

petiolate

subpetiolate

1 reference

d0_s5

oblanceolate

oblong elliptic or elliptic-oblong

1 reference

d0_s5

55

70

1 reference

d0_s5

200

220

1 reference

d0_s5

70

200

1 reference

d0_s5

10

40

1 reference

d0_s5

lengthened

usually progressively

1 reference

d0_s5

less attenuate

cuneate or auriculate

1 reference

d0_s5

sessile

1 reference

d0_s6

lanceolate

oblong or elliptic-oblong

1 reference

d0_s6

8

160

1 reference

d0_s6

1

40

1 reference

d0_s6

reduced

progressively; distally

1 reference

d0_s6

arrangement

course

linear

strongly

1 reference

d0_s6

auriculate

more or less strongly

1 reference

d0_s6

fixation

clasping

1 reference

d0_s6

subentire

1 reference

d0_s6

entire

1 reference

d0_s6

general structure

open

1 reference

d0_s7

general structure

paniculiform

1 reference

d0_s7

inflorescence branch

orientation

widely spreading

ascending

1 reference

d0_s7

inflorescence branch

leafy

sparsely to moderately

1 reference

d0_s7

large

more or less

1 reference

d0_s7

inflorescence peduncle

0.2

3

1 reference

d0_s8

inflorescence peduncle

less hispid or hirsute

villous

1 reference

d0_s8

inflorescence peduncle bract

0

3

1 reference

d0_s8

inflorescence peduncle bract

linear-lanceolate

linear

1 reference

d0_s8

inflorescence peduncle bract

position

distal

1 reference

d0_s8

campanulate

1 reference

d0_s9

6

8

1 reference

d0_s9

12

15

1 reference

d0_s9

8

12

1 reference

d0_s9

texture

indurate

1 reference

d0_s10

1/5

1/2

1 reference

d0_s10

texture

not scarious

narrowly scarious

1 reference

d0_s10

relief

erose

1 reference

d0_s10

hyaline

1 reference

d0_s10

ciliolate

sparsely

1 reference

d0_s10

orientation

spreading

more or less

1 reference

d0_s10

inflorescence phyllary tip

long-acuminate

caudate mucronate

1 reference

d0_s10

inflorescence phyllary tip

long-acuminate

caudate mucronate

1 reference

d0_s10

inflorescence phyllary tip

purplish tinged

sometimes

1 reference

d0_s10

glabrous

1 reference

d0_s10

hispid

more or less

1 reference

d0_s10

inflorescence flower ray-floret

atypical quantity

50

60

1 reference

d0_s11

inflorescence flower ray-floret

20

50

1 reference

d0_s11

usually pale

dark blue lavender or purple seldom white or pink

1 reference

d0_s12

usually pale

dark blue lavender or purple seldom white or pink

1 reference

d0_s12

usually pale

dark blue lavender or purple seldom white or pink

1 reference

d0_s12

7

12

1 reference

d0_s12

18

21

1 reference

d0_s12

12

18

1 reference

d0_s12

atypical width

0.9

1.4

1 reference

d0_s12

1.4

1.8

1 reference

d0_s12

inflorescence flower

atypical quantity

50

90

1 reference

d0_s13

inflorescence flower

30

50

1 reference

d0_s13

yellow

1 reference

d0_s14

cream becoming pink or purple

becoming; becoming

1 reference

d0_s14

4.1

5

1 reference

d0_s14

5

6.5

1 reference

d0_s14

inflorescence flower corolla tube

height

shorter

1 reference

d0_s14

inflorescence flower corolla lobe

triangular

1 reference

d0_s14

inflorescence flower corolla lobe

0.4

1.1

1 reference

d0_s14

purple

1 reference

d0_s15

brown

1 reference

d0_s15

oblanceoloid

1 reference

d0_s15

falcate

more or less

1 reference

d0_s15

compressed

1 reference

d0_s15

2

2.5

1 reference

d0_s15

3.5

4

1 reference

d0_s15

2.5

3.5

1 reference

d0_s15

3-4-nerved

1 reference

d0_s15

glabrous

1 reference

d0_s15

strigillose

sparsely

1 reference

d0_s15

fruit pappus

white

1 reference

d0_s16

fruit pappus

3.8

6

1 reference