Cirsium edule Nuttall (Q3025)

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Cirsium edule is a taxon with the rank species within the genus Cirsium

Language	Label	Description	Also known as
English	Cirsium edule Nuttall	Cirsium edule is a taxon with the rank species within the genus Cirsium

Statements

taxon/id/Cirsium edule Nuttall

0 references

taxon

1 reference

Cirsium edule Nuttall

Cirsium edule

taxon authority

Nuttall

FNA Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 19: Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 6: Asteraceae, part 1. Oxford University Press, New York.

accepted

1 reference

Database of Vascular Plants of Canada

Cirsium edule

1 reference

Database of Vascular Plants of Canada

taxon authority

Nuttall

1 reference

Database of Vascular Plants of Canada

1 reference

Database of Vascular Plants of Canada

accepted

1 reference

Database of Vascular Plants of Canada

edible thistle (English)

1 reference

Database of Vascular Plants of Canada

chardon comestible (French)

1 reference

Database of Vascular Plants of Canada

Edible thistle (English)

1 reference

Flora of North America

cardon (English)

1 reference

Flora of North America

VasCan taxon numeric id

2993

1 reference

Database of Vascular Plants of Canada

1 reference

Database of Vascular Plants of Canada

herb

1 reference

Database of Vascular Plants of Canada

3112749

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

IUCN Redlist Category

NE

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

CA-BC

data format or standard

B.C.

1 reference

Flora of North America

US-AK

data format or standard

Alaska

1 reference

Flora of North America

US-OR

data format or standard

Oreg.

1 reference

Flora of North America

US-WA

data format or standard

Wash.

1 reference

Flora of North America

E

1 reference

Flora of North America

taxon description fragment

Stems usually 1, erect, simple to openly branched in distal 1/2, ± villous with jointed trichomes, sometimes finely arachnoid, sometimes ± glabrate;

1 reference

Flora of North America

taxon description fragment id

d0_s2

branches 0–many, ascending.

1 reference

Flora of North America

taxon description fragment id

d0_s3

Leaves: blades oblong to elliptic or oblanceolate, 5–50 × 1–10 cm, plane to moderately undulate, coarsely dentate to deeply pinnatifid, lobes 5–10 well separated, linear, narrowly to broadly triangular, spinulose to spiny-dentate or shallowly lobed, main spines 3–10 mm, abaxial faces thinly to densely villous along major veins with septate trichomes, sometimes thinly arachnoid-tomentose, sometimes glabrescent, adaxial glabrous to sparsely villous or shaggy-tomentose along midveins with septate trichomes;

1 reference

Flora of North America

taxon description fragment id

d0_s4

basal often absent at flowering, spiny winged-petiolate or sessile;

1 reference

Flora of North America

taxon description fragment id

d0_s5

principal cauline well distributed, only gradually reduced, bases auriculate-clasping;

1 reference

Flora of North America

taxon description fragment id

d0_s6

distal moderately to strongly reduced, thin, often spinier than the proximal.

1 reference

Flora of North America

taxon description fragment id

d0_s7

Heads 1–many, erect, often crowded and ± sessile in tight clusters at stem tips, closely subtended by clusters of leafy bracts or not, collectively forming corymbiform or paniculiform arrays.

1 reference

Flora of North America

taxon description fragment id

d0_s8

Peduncles 0–5 (–30) cm.

1 reference

Flora of North America

taxon description fragment id

d0_s9

Involucres narrowly ovoid to hemispheric or campanulate, 1.5–3.5 × 1.5–4 cm (including spines), loosely to densely arachnoid with fine, non-septate trichomes.

1 reference

Flora of North America

taxon description fragment id

d0_s10

Phyllaries in 4–8 series, subequal, green or often purplish, bodies short, appressed, abaxial faces without glutinous ridge, apices stiffly radiating to ascending, straight or flexuous, narrowly linear, plane to acicular, spines straight, slender, 1–10+ mm;

1 reference

Flora of North America

taxon description fragment id

d0_s11

outermost spiny-fringed or entire, mid entire or minutely serrulate;

1 reference

Flora of North America

taxon description fragment id

d0_s12

apices of inner straight, sometimes expanded and erose, flat.

1 reference

Flora of North America

taxon description fragment id

d0_s13

Corollas purple (pink or white), (15–) 18–22 (–33) mm, tubes 7–11 mm, throats (4–) 5–8.5 (–13) mm, lobes linear but not filiform, not knobbed at tips, (2–) 4.5–7 (–10) mm;

1 reference

Flora of North America

taxon description fragment id

d0_s14

style tips 3–4 (–5) mm, conspicuously exserted beyond corolla lobes.

1 reference

Flora of North America

taxon description fragment id

d0_s15

Cypselae dark-brown, 3.5–6.5 mm, apical collars not differentiated;

1 reference

Flora of North America

taxon description fragment id

d0_s16

pappi 9–19 (–25) mm.

1 reference

Flora of North America

taxon description fragment id

d0_s17

morphology statement

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

1

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s2

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

erect

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s2

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value from

simple

morphology statement value to

openly branched

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s2

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

villous

morphology statement value modifier

more or less

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s2

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

arachnoid

morphology statement value modifier

sometimes finely

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s2

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

glabrate

morphology statement value modifier

sometimes more or less

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s2

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

tissue armature

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

jointed

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s2

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence branch

morphology statement character

morphology statement value from

0

morphology statement value to

many

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s3

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence branch

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

ascending

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s3

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value from

oblong

morphology statement value to

elliptic or oblanceolate

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value from

5

morphology statement value to

50

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value from

1

morphology statement value to

10

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value from

plane

morphology statement value to

moderately undulate coarsely dentate

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value from

plane

morphology statement value to

moderately undulate coarsely dentate

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower corolla lobe

morphology statement character

morphology statement value from

5

morphology statement value to

10

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower corolla lobe

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

separated

morphology statement value modifier

well

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower corolla lobe

morphology statement character

morphology statement value from

linear

morphology statement value to

narrowly broadly triangular

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower corolla lobe

morphology statement character

morphology statement value from

linear

morphology statement value to

narrowly broadly triangular

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower corolla lobe

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

spinulose

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower corolla lobe

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

spiny-dentate

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower corolla lobe

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

lobed

morphology statement value modifier

shallowly

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

some measurement

morphology statement value from

3

morphology statement value to

10

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

villous

morphology statement value modifier

thinly to densely

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

arachnoid-tomentose

morphology statement value modifier

sometimes thinly

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

glabrescent

morphology statement value modifier

sometimes

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower petal venation

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

major

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

tissue armature

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

septate

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value from

glabrous

morphology statement value to

sparsely villous or shaggy-tomentose

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

tissue armature

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

septate

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s4

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

absent

morphology statement value modifier

often

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s5

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

spiny

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s5

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

winged-petiolate

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s5

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

sessile

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s5

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

distributed

morphology statement value modifier

well

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s6

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

reduced

morphology statement value modifier

only gradually

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s6

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence phyllaries base

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

auriculate-clasping

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s6

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

reduced

morphology statement value modifier

moderately to strongly

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s7

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

thin

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s7

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

often spinier

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s7

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

general structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value from

1

morphology statement value to

many

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s8

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

general structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

erect

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s8

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

general structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

crowded

morphology statement value modifier

often

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s8

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

general structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

sessile

morphology statement value modifier

more or less

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s8

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence peduncle bract

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

leafy

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s8

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

general structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

corymbiform

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s8

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

general structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

paniculiform

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s8

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence peduncle bract

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

leafy

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s8

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

general structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

corymbiform

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s8

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

general structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

paniculiform

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s8

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence peduncle bract

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

leafy

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s8

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

general structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

corymbiform

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s8

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

general structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

paniculiform

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s8

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence peduncle

morphology statement character

atypical some measurement

morphology statement value from

5

morphology statement value to

30

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s9

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence peduncle

morphology statement character

some measurement

morphology statement value from

0

morphology statement value to

5

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s9

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence involucre

morphology statement character

morphology statement value from

narrowly ovoid

morphology statement value to

hemispheric or campanulate

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s10

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence involucre

morphology statement character

morphology statement value from

1.5

morphology statement value to

3.5

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s10

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence involucre

morphology statement character

morphology statement value from

1.5

morphology statement value to

4

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s10

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence involucre

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

arachnoid

morphology statement value modifier

loosely to densely

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s10

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

tissue armature

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

fine

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s10

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

tissue armature

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

non-septate

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s10

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence phyllary

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

subequal

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s11

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence phyllary

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

green

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s11

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence phyllary

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

purplish

morphology statement value modifier

often

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s11

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

general structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

short

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s11

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

general structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

appressed

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s11

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

radiating

morphology statement value modifier

stiffly

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s11

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

ascending

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s11

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

straight

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s11

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

flexuous

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s11

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

linear

morphology statement value modifier

narrowly

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s11

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

morphology statement character

morphology statement value from

plane

morphology statement value to

acicular

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s11

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

straight

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s11

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

slender

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s11

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

some measurement

morphology statement value from

1

morphology statement value to

10

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s11

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence phyllary

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

spiny-fringed

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s12

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence phyllary

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

entire

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s12

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence phyllary

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

entire

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s12

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence phyllary

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

serrulate

morphology statement value modifier

minutely

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s12

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

straight

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s13

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

expanded

morphology statement value modifier

sometimes

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s13

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

erose

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s13

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

flat

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s13

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower corolla

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

purple

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s14

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower corolla

morphology statement character

atypical some measurement

morphology statement value from

15

morphology statement value to

18

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s14

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower corolla

morphology statement character

atypical some measurement

morphology statement value from

22

morphology statement value to

33

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s14

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower corolla

morphology statement character

some measurement

morphology statement value from

18

morphology statement value to

22

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s14

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower corolla tube

morphology statement character

some measurement

morphology statement value from

7

morphology statement value to

11

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s14

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower perianth throat

morphology statement character

atypical some measurement

morphology statement value from

4

morphology statement value to

5

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s14

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower perianth throat

morphology statement character

atypical some measurement

morphology statement value from

8.5

morphology statement value to

13

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s14

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower perianth throat

morphology statement character

some measurement

morphology statement value from

5

morphology statement value to

8.5

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s14

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower corolla lobe

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

linear

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s14

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower corolla lobe

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

filiform

morphology statement value modifier

not

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s14

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower corolla lobe

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

knobbed

morphology statement value modifier

not

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s14

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower corolla lobe

morphology statement character

atypical some measurement

morphology statement value from

2

morphology statement value to

4.5

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s14

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower corolla lobe

morphology statement character

atypical some measurement

morphology statement value from

7

morphology statement value to

10

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s14

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence flower corolla lobe

morphology statement character

some measurement

morphology statement value from

4.5

morphology statement value to

7

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s14

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence phyllary tip

morphology statement character

atypical some measurement

morphology statement value from

4

morphology statement value to

5

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s15

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

inflorescence phyllary tip

morphology statement character

some measurement

morphology statement value from

3

morphology statement value to

4

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s15

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

dark-brown

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s16

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

some measurement

morphology statement value from

3.5

morphology statement value to

6.5

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s16

simple morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

morphology statement value

differentiated

morphology statement value modifier

not

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s16

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

atypical some measurement

morphology statement value from

19

morphology statement value to

25

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s17

range morphology value

morphology statement structure

morphology statement character

some measurement

morphology statement value from

9

morphology statement value to

19

1 reference

Flora of North America

d0_s17

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