Matthiola incana (Linnaeus) W. T. Aiton in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton (Q3674)

Flora Commons

accepted id

Matthiola incana (Linnaeus) W.T. Aiton

taxon name

Matthiola incana

taxon authority

(Linnaeus) W.T. Aiton

taxon rank

species

publication

FNA Editorial Committee. 2010. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 7: Magnoliophyta: Salicaceae to Brassicaceae. Oxford University Press, New York.

taxon status

accepted

1 reference

taxon name

Matthiola incana

1 reference

taxon authority

(Linnaeus) W.T. Aiton

1 reference

taxon rank

species

1 reference

taxon status

accepted

1 reference

common name

giroflée violier (French)

1 reference

matthiole blanchâtre (French)

1 reference

violier (French)

1 reference

gillyflower (English)

1 reference

gilliflower (English)

1 reference

ten-weeks stock (English)

1 reference

hoary stock (English)

1 reference

Brompton stock (English)

1 reference

common stock (English)

1 reference

VasCan taxon numeric id

4077

1 reference

distribution

CA-BC

occurrence status

excluded

1 reference

CA-ON

establishment of distribution

occurrence status

irregular

introduced

1 reference

publication

Sabourin, A. 1991. Guide des crucifères sauvages de l'est du Canada (Québec, Ontario et Maritimes). Société d'animation du Jardin et de l'institut botaniques, Montréal. 249 pp.

US-CA

original value

Calif.

1 reference

US-TX

original value

Tex.

1 reference

Europe

1 reference

also elsewhere in the New World

1 reference

Australia

1 reference

parent taxon

Matthiola R. Brown

1 reference

taxon habit

herb

1 reference

GBIF taxon key

5377378

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

IUCN Redlist Category

NE

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

phenology

Flowering Mar–Jun.

1 reference

taxon habitat

ocean cliffs

1 reference

bluffs

1 reference

sandy areas

1 reference

beaches

1 reference

roadsides

1 reference

gardens

1 reference

elevation

0-300 m

1 reference

special status

W

1 reference

I

1 reference

taxon description fragment

Stems erect, (1–) 2.5–6 (–9) dm, (unbranched or branched distally), often tomentose.

1 reference

d0_s2

Basal leaves often in vegetative rosettes.

1 reference

d0_s3

Cauline leaves shortly petiolate or sessile;

1 reference

d0_s4

blade linear-oblanceolate, narrowly oblong, or lanceolate, (2.5–) 4–16 (–22) cm × (5–) 8–18 (–25) mm (smaller distally), base attenuate to cuneate, margins usually entire or repand, rarely sinuate.

1 reference

d0_s5

Fruiting pedicels ascending, straight or slightly curved, (6–) 10–20 (–25) mm, thinner than fruit.

1 reference

d0_s6

Flowers: sepals linear-lanceolate to narrowly oblong, 10–15 × 2–3 mm;

1 reference

d0_s7

petals purple, violet, pink, or white, obovate to ovate, 20–30 × 7–15 mm, claw 10–17 mm (margin not crisped), apex rounded or emarginate;

1 reference

d0_s8

filaments 5–8 mm;

1 reference

d0_s9

anthers 3–4 mm.

1 reference

d0_s10

Fruits divaricate-ascending to suberect, latiseptate, (4–) 6–12 (–15) cm × (3–) 4–6 mm;

1 reference

d0_s11

valves densely pubescent;

1 reference

d0_s12

style 1–5 mm;

1 reference

d0_s13

Seeds orbicular or nearly so, 2.5–3.2 mm diam.;

1 reference

d0_s15

wing 0.2–0.5 mm. 2n = 14.

1 reference

d0_s16

morphology statement

orientation

erect

1 reference

d0_s2

1

2.5

1 reference

d0_s2

6

9

1 reference

d0_s2

2.5

6

1 reference

d0_s2

pubescence

tomentose

often

1 reference

d0_s2

leaf

architecture

petiolate

shortly

1 reference

d0_s4

leaf

architecture

sessile

1 reference

d0_s4

linear-oblanceolate

1 reference

d0_s5

oblong

narrowly

1 reference

d0_s5

lanceolate

1 reference

d0_s5

oblong

narrowly

1 reference

d0_s5

lanceolate

1 reference

d0_s5

2.5

4

1 reference

d0_s5

16

22

1 reference

d0_s5

4

16

1 reference

d0_s5

atypical width

5

8

1 reference

d0_s5

atypical width

18

25

1 reference

d0_s5

8

18

1 reference

d0_s5

inflorescence phyllaries base

attenuate

cuneate

1 reference

d0_s5

entire

usually

1 reference

d0_s6

repand

1 reference

d0_s6

sinuate

rarely

1 reference

d0_s6

thinner

1 reference

d0_s6

orientation

ascending

1 reference

d0_s6

course

straight

1 reference

d0_s6

course

curved

slightly

1 reference

d0_s6

6

10

1 reference

d0_s6

20

25

1 reference

d0_s6

10

20

1 reference

d0_s6

inflorescence flower sepal

linear-lanceolate

narrowly oblong

1 reference

d0_s7

inflorescence flower sepal

10

15

1 reference

d0_s7

inflorescence flower sepal

2

3

1 reference

d0_s7

purple

1 reference

d0_s8

violet

1 reference

d0_s8

pink

1 reference

d0_s8

white

1 reference

d0_s8

pink

1 reference

d0_s8

white

1 reference

d0_s8

obovate

ovate

1 reference

d0_s8

20

30

1 reference

d0_s8

7

15

1 reference

d0_s8

inflorescence flower petal claw

10

17

1 reference

d0_s8

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

rounded

1 reference

d0_s8

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

emarginate

1 reference

d0_s8

inflorescence flower androecium stamens filament

5

8

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence flower anther

3

4

1 reference

d0_s10

orientation

divaricate-ascending

suberect

1 reference

d0_s11

architecture

latiseptate

1 reference

d0_s11

4

6

1 reference

d0_s11

12

15

1 reference

d0_s11

6

12

1 reference

d0_s11

atypical width

3

4

1 reference

d0_s11

4

6

1 reference

d0_s11

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style

1

5

1 reference

d0_s13

seed

orbicular

1 reference

d0_s15

seed

nearly

1 reference

d0_s15

seed

diameter

2.5

3.2

1 reference

d0_s15

chromosome

quantity

14

1 reference

d0_s16

general structure bundle rosette

reproduction

vegetative

1 reference

d0_s3

general structure valve

pubescence

pubescent

densely

1 reference

d0_s12

inflorescence flower petal venation midvein wing

0.2

0.5

1 reference