Difference between revisions of "Brassica rapa Linnaeus (Q3626) "

taxon name

Brassica rapa

1 reference

taxon authority

Linnaeus

1 reference

taxon rank

species

1 reference

taxon status

accepted

1 reference

common name

moutarde des oiseaux (French)

1 reference

chou-rave (French)

1 reference

navette (French)

1 reference

navet (French)

1 reference

navette d'été (French)

1 reference

field mustard (English)

1 reference

bird's rape (English)

1 reference

wild mustard (English)

1 reference

rape mustard (English)

1 reference

wild turnip (English)

1 reference

Bird-rape (English)

1 reference

wild-rape (English)

1 reference

rapeseed (English)

1 reference

canola (English)

1 reference

turnip (English)

1 reference

wild-turnip (English)

1 reference

turnip-rape (English)

1 reference

field-mustard (English)

1 reference

VasCan taxon numeric id

3925

1 reference

distribution

CA-BC

present

introduced

1 reference

Douglas, G.W., G.B. Straley, D.V. Meidinger & J. Pojar. 1998. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands & Parks and B.C. Ministry of Forests. Victoria. Crown Publications. 8 vols.

CA-AB

present

introduced

1 reference

Moss, E.H. 1983. Flora of Alberta. 2nd edition, revised by J.G. Packer. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. 687 pp.

CA-SK

present

introduced

1 reference

Harms, V.L. 2006. Annotated catalogue of Saskatchewan vascular plants. http://www.biodiversity.sk.ca/Docs/AnnotatedCatalogueSKVascPlants2006.pdf

CA-MB

present

introduced

1 reference

Manitoba Checklist, 2002

CA-ON

present

introduced

1 reference

Newmaster, S.G., A. Lehela, M.J. Oldham, P.W.C. Uhlig & S. McMurray. 1998. Ontario Plant List. Ontario Forest Research Institute, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Forest Information Paper No. 123. 550 pp.

CA-QC

present

introduced

1 reference

Marie-Victorin, Fr. 1995. Flore laurentienne. 3e éd. Mise à jour et annotée par L. Brouillet, S.G. Hay, I. Goulet, M. Blondeau, J. Cayouette et J. Labrecque. Gaétan Morin éditeur. 1093 pp.

CA-NB

present

introduced

1 reference

Hinds, H.R. 2000. Flora of New Brunswick : a manual for the identification of the vascular plants of New Brunswick. 2nd edition. Biology Department, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton. 699 pp.

CA-PE

present

introduced

1 reference

Catling, P.M., D.S. Erskine & R.B. MacLaren. 1985. The Plants of Prince Edward Island with new records, nomenclatural changes, and corrections and deletions. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa. Publication 1798. 272 pp.

CA-NS

present

introduced

1 reference

Zinck, M. 1998. Roland's Flora of Nova Scotia. Nimber Publishing & Nova Scotia Museum. Halifax, N. S. 2 vols. 1297 pp.

Newfoundland, CA

present

introduced

1 reference

Meades, S., S.G. Hay & L. Brouillet. 2000. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador. Published in association with A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants. http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm (consulted 2009-09-02) http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm

Labrador, CA

present

introduced

1 reference

Meades, S., S.G. Hay & L. Brouillet. 2000. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador. Published in association with A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants. http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm (consulted 2009-09-02) http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm

CA-YT

present

introduced

1 reference

Cody, W.J. 2000. Flora of the Yukon Territory. 2nd ed. National Research Press, Ottawa. 669 pp.

CA-NT

irregular

introduced

1 reference

Porsild, A.E. & W.J. Cody. 1980. Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa, Ont. 667 pp.

Greenland, GL

present

introduced

1 reference

Böcher, T.W., B. Fredskild, K. Holmen & K. Jakobsen. 1978. Grønlands Flora. P. Haase & Søns Forlag, København. 326 pp.

CA-AB

Alta.

1 reference

CA-BC

B.C.

1 reference

CA-MB

Man.

1 reference

CA-NB

N.B.

1 reference

CA-NL

Nfld. and Labr.

1 reference

CA-NT

N.W.T.

1 reference

CA-NS

N.S.

1 reference

CA-ON

Ont.

1 reference

CA-PE

P.E.I.

1 reference

CA-QC

Que.

1 reference

CA-SK

Sask.

1 reference

CA-YT

Yukon

1 reference

US-AL

Ala.

1 reference

US-AK

Alaska

1 reference

US-AZ

Ariz.

1 reference

US-AR

Ark.

1 reference

US-CA

Calif.

1 reference

US-CO

Colo.

1 reference

US-CT

Conn.

1 reference

US-DE

Del.

1 reference

US-DC

D.C.

1 reference

US-FL

Fla.

1 reference

US-GA

Ga.

1 reference

US-ID

Idaho

1 reference

US-IL

Ill.

1 reference

US-IN

Ind.

1 reference

US-IA

Iowa

1 reference

US-KS

Kans.

1 reference

US-KY

Ky.

1 reference

US-LA

La.

1 reference

US-ME

Maine

1 reference

US-MD

Md.

1 reference

US-MA

Mass.

1 reference

US-MI

Mich.

1 reference

US-MN

Minn.

1 reference

US-MS

Miss.

1 reference

US-MO

Mo.

1 reference

US-MT

Mont.

1 reference

US-NE

Nebr.

1 reference

US-NV

Nev.

1 reference

US-NH

N.H.

1 reference

US-NJ

N.J.

1 reference

US-NM

N.Mex.

1 reference

US-NY

N.Y.

1 reference

US-NC

N.C.

1 reference

US-ND

N.Dak.

1 reference

US-OH

Ohio

1 reference

US-OK

Okla.

1 reference

US-OR

Oreg.

1 reference

US-PA

Pa.

1 reference

US-RI

R.I.

1 reference

US-SC

S.C.

1 reference

US-SD

S.Dak.

1 reference

US-TN

Tenn.

1 reference

US-TX

Tex.

1 reference

US-UT

Utah

1 reference

US-VT

Vt.

1 reference

US-VA

Va.

1 reference

US-WA

Wash.

1 reference

US-WV

W.Va.

1 reference

US-WI

Wis.

1 reference

US-WY

Wyo.

1 reference

Europe

1 reference

Asia

1 reference

Africa

1 reference

also in Mexico

1 reference

West Indies

1 reference

Central America

1 reference

South America

1 reference

Atlantic Islands

1 reference

Australia

1 reference

parent taxon

Brassica Linnaeus

1 reference

taxon habit

herb

1 reference

GBIF taxon key

7903057

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

IUCN Redlist Category

NE

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

phenology

Flowering Apr–Sep.

1 reference

taxon habitat

roadsides

1 reference

disturbed areas

1 reference

waste places

1 reference

cultivated fields

1 reference

grain fields

1 reference

orchards

1 reference

gardens

1 reference

elevation

0-1500 m

1 reference

special status

W

1 reference

I

1 reference

taxon description fragment

Stems unbranched or branched distally, 3–10 dm.

1 reference

d0_s3

Basal leaves: petiole (winged), (1–) 2–10 (–17) cm;

1 reference

d0_s4

blade ± lyrate-pinnatifid to pinnate to pinnatisect, (5–) 10–40 (–60) cm × 30–100 (–200) mm, (margins sinuate-dentate, sometimes ciliate), lobes 2–4 (–6) each side, (terminal lobe oblong-obovate, obtuse, large, blade surfaces usually setose).

1 reference

d0_s5

Cauline leaves (middle and distal) sessile;

1 reference

d0_s6

base auriculate to amplexicaul, (margins subentire).

1 reference

d0_s7

Fruiting pedicels ascending to spreading, (5–) 10–25 (–30) mm.

1 reference

d0_s9

Flowers: sepals (3–) 4–6.5 (–8) × 1.5–2 mm;

1 reference

d0_s10

petals deep yellow to yellow, obovate, 6–11 (–13) × (2.5–) 3–6 (–7) mm, claw 3–7 mm, apex rounded;

1 reference

d0_s11

filaments 4–6 (–7) mm;

1 reference

d0_s12

anthers 1.5–2 mm.

1 reference

d0_s13

Fruits ascending to somewhat spreading, torulose, terete, (2–) 3–8 (–11) cm × 2–4 (–5) mm;

1 reference

d0_s14

valvular segment with 8–15 seeds per locule, (1.3–) 2–5 (–7.5) cm, terminal segment seedless, 8–22 mm.

1 reference

d0_s15

Seeds black, brown, or reddish, 1.1–2 mm diam.;

1 reference

d0_s16

2n = 20.

1 reference

d0_s18

morphology statement

stem

unbranched

1 reference

d0_s3

stem

branched

distally

1 reference

d0_s3

stem

3

10

1 reference

d0_s3

1

2

1 reference

d0_s4

10

17

1 reference

d0_s4

2

10

1 reference

d0_s4

less lyrate-pinnatifid

pinnate

1 reference

d0_s5

pinnatisect

1 reference

d0_s5

5

10

1 reference

d0_s5

40

60

1 reference

d0_s5

10

40

1 reference

d0_s5

100

200

1 reference

d0_s5

30

100

1 reference

d0_s5

inflorescence flower corolla lobe

atypical quantity

4

6

1 reference

d0_s5

inflorescence flower corolla lobe

quantity

2

4

1 reference

d0_s5

sessile

1 reference

d0_s6

inflorescence phyllaries base

auriculate

amplexicaul

1 reference

d0_s7

3

4

1 reference

d0_s10

6.5

8

1 reference

d0_s10

4

6.5

1 reference

d0_s10

1.5

2

1 reference

d0_s10

deep

1 reference

d0_s11

yellow

yellow

1 reference

d0_s11

obovate

1 reference

d0_s11

11

13

1 reference

d0_s11

6

11

1 reference

d0_s11

2.5

3

1 reference

d0_s11

6

7

1 reference

d0_s11

3

6

1 reference

d0_s11

inflorescence flower petal claw

3

7

1 reference

d0_s11

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

rounded

1 reference

d0_s11

inflorescence flower androecium stamens filament

6

7

1 reference

d0_s12

inflorescence flower androecium stamens filament

4

6

1 reference

d0_s12

inflorescence flower anther

1.5

2

1 reference

d0_s13

orientation

ascending to somewhat

1 reference

d0_s14

orientation

spreading

somewhat

1 reference

d0_s14

torulose

1 reference

d0_s14

terete

1 reference

d0_s14

2

3

1 reference

d0_s14

8

11

1 reference

d0_s14

3

8

1 reference

d0_s14

4

5

1 reference

d0_s14

2

4

1 reference

d0_s14

quantity

8

15

1 reference

d0_s15

black

1 reference

d0_s16

brown

1 reference

d0_s16

reddish

1 reference

d0_s16

brown

1 reference

d0_s16

reddish

1 reference

d0_s16

diameter

1.1

2

1 reference

d0_s16

seed seed-coat

relief

alveolate

very finely reticulate-lightly

1 reference

d0_s18

seed seed-coat

coating

mucilaginous

when wetted

1 reference

d0_s18

chromosome

quantity

20

1 reference

d0_s18

branched

not paniculately

1 reference

d0_s9

orientation

ascending

spreading

1 reference

d0_s9

5

10

1 reference

d0_s9

25

30

1 reference

d0_s9

10

25

1 reference