Brassica rapa Linnaeus (Q3626)

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Brassica rapa is a taxon with the rank species within the genus Brassica
Language Label Description Also known as
English
Brassica rapa Linnaeus
Brassica rapa is a taxon with the rank species within the genus Brassica

    Statements

    taxon/id/Brassica rapa Linnaeus
    0 references
    Brassica rapa Linnaeus
    Brassica rapa
    Linnaeus
    FNA Editorial Committee. 2010. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 7: Magnoliophyta: Salicaceae to Brassicaceae. Oxford University Press, New York.
    accepted
    moutarde des oiseaux (French)
    chou-rave (French)
    navette (French)
    navette d'été (French)
    field mustard (English)
    bird's rape (English)
    wild mustard (English)
    rape mustard (English)
    wild turnip (English)
    Bird-rape (English)
    wild-rape (English)
    rapeseed (English)
    canola (English)
    turnip (English)
    wild-turnip (English)
    turnip-rape (English)
    field-mustard (English)
    1 reference
    Douglas, G.W., G.B. Straley, D.V. Meidinger & J. Pojar. 1998. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands & Parks and B.C. Ministry of Forests. Victoria. Crown Publications. 8 vols.
    1 reference
    Moss, E.H. 1983. Flora of Alberta. 2nd edition, revised by J.G. Packer. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. 687 pp.
    1 reference
    Harms, V.L. 2006. Annotated catalogue of Saskatchewan vascular plants. http://www.biodiversity.sk.ca/Docs/AnnotatedCatalogueSKVascPlants2006.pdf
    1 reference
    Newmaster, S.G., A. Lehela, M.J. Oldham, P.W.C. Uhlig & S. McMurray. 1998. Ontario Plant List. Ontario Forest Research Institute, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Forest Information Paper No. 123. 550 pp.
    1 reference
    Marie-Victorin, Fr. 1995. Flore laurentienne. 3e éd. Mise à jour et annotée par L. Brouillet, S.G. Hay, I. Goulet, M. Blondeau, J. Cayouette et J. Labrecque. Gaétan Morin éditeur. 1093 pp.
    1 reference
    Hinds, H.R. 2000. Flora of New Brunswick : a manual for the identification of the vascular plants of New Brunswick. 2nd edition. Biology Department, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton. 699 pp.
    1 reference
    Catling, P.M., D.S. Erskine & R.B. MacLaren. 1985. The Plants of Prince Edward Island with new records, nomenclatural changes, and corrections and deletions. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa. Publication 1798. 272 pp.
    1 reference
    Zinck, M. 1998. Roland's Flora of Nova Scotia. Nimber Publishing & Nova Scotia Museum. Halifax, N. S. 2 vols. 1297 pp.
    Newfoundland, CA
    1 reference
    Meades, S., S.G. Hay & L. Brouillet. 2000. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador. Published in association with A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants. http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm (consulted 2009-09-02) http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm
    Labrador, CA
    1 reference
    Meades, S., S.G. Hay & L. Brouillet. 2000. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador. Published in association with A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants. http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm (consulted 2009-09-02) http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm
    1 reference
    Cody, W.J. 2000. Flora of the Yukon Territory. 2nd ed. National Research Press, Ottawa. 669 pp.
    1 reference
    Porsild, A.E. & W.J. Cody. 1980. Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa, Ont. 667 pp.
    Greenland, GL
    1 reference
    Böcher, T.W., B. Fredskild, K. Holmen & K. Jakobsen. 1978. Grønlands Flora. P. Haase & Søns Forlag, København. 326 pp.
    Europe
    Africa
    also in Mexico
    West Indies
    Central America
    South America
    Atlantic Islands
    Australia
    Flowering Apr–Sep.
    roadsides
    disturbed areas
    waste places
    cultivated fields
    grain fields
    orchards
    gardens
    Stems unbranched or branched distally, 3–10 dm.
    Basal leaves: petiole (winged), (1–) 2–10 (–17) cm;
    blade ± lyrate-pinnatifid to pinnate to pinnatisect, (5–) 10–40 (–60) cm × 30–100 (–200) mm, (margins sinuate-dentate, sometimes ciliate), lobes 2–4 (–6) each side, (terminal lobe oblong-obovate, obtuse, large, blade surfaces usually setose).
    Cauline leaves (middle and distal) sessile;
    base auriculate to amplexicaul, (margins subentire).
    Fruiting pedicels ascending to spreading, (5–) 10–25 (–30) mm.
    Flowers: sepals (3–) 4–6.5 (–8) × 1.5–2 mm;
    petals deep yellow to yellow, obovate, 6–11 (–13) × (2.5–) 3–6 (–7) mm, claw 3–7 mm, apex rounded;
    filaments 4–6 (–7) mm;
    anthers 1.5–2 mm.
    Fruits ascending to somewhat spreading, torulose, terete, (2–) 3–8 (–11) cm × 2–4 (–5) mm;
    valvular segment with 8–15 seeds per locule, (1.3–) 2–5 (–7.5) cm, terminal segment seedless, 8–22 mm.
    Seeds black, brown, or reddish, 1.1–2 mm diam.;