Bidens cernua Linnaeus (Q2559)

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Bidens cernua is a taxon with the rank species within the genus Bidens
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English
Bidens cernua Linnaeus
Bidens cernua is a taxon with the rank species within the genus Bidens

    Statements

    taxon/id/Bidens cernua Linnaeus
    0 references
    Bidens cernua Linnaeus
    Bidens cernua
    Linnaeus
    FNA Editorial Committee. 2006. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 21: Magnoliophyta: Asteridae, part 8: Asteraceae, part 3. Oxford University Press, New York.
    accepted
    bident penché (French)
    fourchettes (French)
    nodding beggarticks (English)
    nodding burr marigold (English)
    sticktight (English)
    pitchfork (English)
    Bident penché (English)
    1 reference
    Klinkenberg, B. (ed.). 2010+. E-Flora BC: Electronic Atlas of the Plants of British Columbia. Lab. for Advanced Spatial Analysis, Department of Geography, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C. http://www.eflora.bc.ca http://www.eflora.bc.ca/
    1 reference
    Moss, E.H. 1983. Flora of Alberta. 2nd edition, revised by J.G. Packer. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. 687 pp.
    1 reference
    Harms, V.L. 2006. Annotated catalogue of Saskatchewan vascular plants. http://www.biodiversity.sk.ca/Docs/AnnotatedCatalogueSKVascPlants2006.pdf
    1 reference
    Newmaster, S.G. & S. Ragupathy. 2005. Flora Ontario - Integrated Botanical Information System (FOIBIS), Phase I. University of Guelph, Canada. http://www.uoguelph.ca/foibis http://www.uoguelph.ca/foibis/
    1 reference
    Marie-Victorin, Fr. 1995. Flore laurentienne. 3e éd. Mise à jour et annotée par L. Brouillet, S.G. Hay, I. Goulet, M. Blondeau, J. Cayouette et J. Labrecque. Gaétan Morin éditeur. 1093 pp.
    1 reference
    Hinds, H.R. 2000. Flora of New Brunswick : a manual for the identification of the vascular plants of New Brunswick. 2nd edition. Biology Department, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton. 699 pp.
    1 reference
    Catling, P.M., D.S. Erskine & R.B. MacLaren. 1985. The Plants of Prince Edward Island with new records, nomenclatural changes, and corrections and deletions. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa. Publication 1798. 272 pp.
    1 reference
    Zinck, M. 1998. Roland's Flora of Nova Scotia. Nimber Publishing & Nova Scotia Museum. Halifax, N. S. 2 vols. 1297 pp.
    1 reference
    Cody, W.J. 2000. Flora of the Yukon Territory. 2nd ed. National Research Press, Ottawa. 669 pp.
    1 reference
    Porsild, A.E. & W.J. Cody. 1980. Vascular Plants of the Continental Northwest Territories, Canada. National Museum of Natural Sciences, Ottawa, Ont. 667 pp.
    Europe
    Flowering late (Jul–)Aug–Sep(–Oct).
    swamps
    marshes
    sedge bogs
    flood plains
    0–2300 m
    Leaves (rarely in 3s) sessile;
    blades lanceovate or oblanceolate to lanceolate or linear, 40–100 (–200+) × (2–) 5–25 (–45+) mm, bases cuneate to rounded, margins usually coarsely dentate to serrate, sometimes entire, sometimes ciliate, apices acute to acuminate, faces glabrous.
    Heads (erect or nodding at flowering, usually nodding in fruit) borne singly or in open, ± corymbiform arrays.
    Peduncles 10–40 (–100+) mm.
    Calyculi of (3–) 5–8 (–10) spreading to reflexed, oblong to lance-linear, often ± foliaceous bractlets or bracts (3–) 8–12 (–25+) mm, margins usually ciliate, abaxial faces usually glabrous, bases sometimes hispidulous.
    Involucres ± hemispheric or broader, (3–) 6–10 × (8–) 12–20+ mm.
    Phyllaries 6–8+, ovate or lanceovate to lanceolate, 2–10 mm.
    Ray-florets usually 6–8, sometimes 0;
    laminae orange-yellow, 2–15 (–18) mm.
    Disc-florets (10–) 40–100 (–150+);
    corollas orange-yellow, 3–4 mm.
    Cypselae blackish or brown, usually ± flattened, sometimes ± 4-angled, ± cuneate, outer (3–) 5–6+ mm, inner 4–8 mm, margins (± thickened or winged) retrorsely ciliate, apices ± truncate to convex, faces ± striate, glabrous or tuberculo-strigillose;
    pappi of (2–) 4, ± erect, retrorsely barbed awns (1–) 2–4 mm. 2n = 24, 48.