Barbarea vulgaris W. T. Aiton in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton (Q3567)

taxon name

Barbarea vulgaris

1 reference

taxon authority

W.T. Aiton

1 reference

taxon rank

species

1 reference

taxon status

accepted

1 reference

common name

barbarée vulgaire (French)

1 reference

herbe de Sainte-Barbe (French)

1 reference

cresson de terre (French)

1 reference

cresson d'hiver (French)

1 reference

barbarée commune (French)

1 reference

bitter wintercress (English)

1 reference

common wintercress (English)

1 reference

garden yellow rocket (English)

1 reference

yellow rocket (English)

1 reference

cress (English)

1 reference

cressy-greens (English)

1 reference

Cress (English)

1 reference

yellow-rocket (English)

1 reference

cressy-greens (English)

1 reference

VasCan taxon numeric id

3907

1 reference

distribution

CA-AB

present

introduced

1 reference

Moss, E.H. 1983. Flora of Alberta. 2nd edition, revised by J.G. Packer. University of Toronto Press, Toronto. 687 pp.

CA-BC

present

introduced

1 reference

Douglas, G.W., G.B. Straley, D.V. Meidinger & J. Pojar. 1998. Illustrated Flora of British Columbia. B.C. Ministry of Environment, Lands & Parks and B.C. Ministry of Forests. Victoria. Crown Publications. 8 vols.

Greenland, GL

present

introduced

1 reference

Böcher, T.W., B. Fredskild, K. Holmen & K. Jakobsen. 1978. Grønlands Flora. P. Haase & Søns Forlag, København. 326 pp.

Labrador, CA

present

introduced

1 reference

Meades, S., S.G. Hay & L. Brouillet. 2000. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador. Published in association with A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants. http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm (consulted 2009-09-02) http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm

CA-MB

present

introduced

1 reference

Manitoba Checklist, 2002

CA-NB

present

introduced

1 reference

Hinds, H.R. 2000. Flora of New Brunswick : a manual for the identification of the vascular plants of New Brunswick. 2nd edition. Biology Department, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton. 699 pp.

Newfoundland, CA

present

introduced

1 reference

Meades, S., S.G. Hay & L. Brouillet. 2000. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador. Published in association with A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants. http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm (consulted 2009-09-02) http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm

CA-NS

present

introduced

1 reference

Zinck, M. 1998. Roland's Flora of Nova Scotia. Nimber Publishing & Nova Scotia Museum. Halifax, N. S. 2 vols. 1297 pp.

CA-ON

present

introduced

1 reference

Newmaster, S.G., A. Lehela, M.J. Oldham, P.W.C. Uhlig & S. McMurray. 1998. Ontario Plant List. Ontario Forest Research Institute, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Forest Information Paper No. 123. 550 pp.

CA-PE

present

introduced

1 reference

Catling, P.M., D.S. Erskine & R.B. MacLaren. 1985. The Plants of Prince Edward Island with new records, nomenclatural changes, and corrections and deletions. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa. Publication 1798. 272 pp.

CA-QC

present

introduced

1 reference

Marie-Victorin, Fr. 1995. Flore laurentienne. 3e éd. Mise à jour et annotée par L. Brouillet, S.G. Hay, I. Goulet, M. Blondeau, J. Cayouette et J. Labrecque. Gaétan Morin éditeur. 1093 pp.

FR-PM

present

introduced

1 reference

Etcheberry, R. 1989. Plantes de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon. Unpublished list (MT).

CA-SK

present

introduced

1 reference

Harms, V.L. 2006. Annotated catalogue of Saskatchewan vascular plants. http://www.biodiversity.sk.ca/Docs/AnnotatedCatalogueSKVascPlants2006.pdf

CA-YT

excluded

1 reference

Bennett, B. Yukon List. (pers. comm.)

CA-AB

Alta.

1 reference

CA-BC

B.C.

1 reference

CA-MB

Man.

1 reference

CA-NB

N.B.

1 reference

CA-NL

Nfld. and Labr.

1 reference

CA-NS

N.S.

1 reference

CA-ON

Ont.

1 reference

CA-PE

P.E.I.

1 reference

CA-QC

Que.

1 reference

CA-SK

Sask.

1 reference

US-AL

Ala.

1 reference

US-AK

Alaska

1 reference

US-AR

Ark.

1 reference

US-CA

Calif.

1 reference

US-CO

Colo.

1 reference

US-CT

Conn.

1 reference

US-GA

Ga.

1 reference

US-ID

Idaho

1 reference

US-IL

Ill.

1 reference

US-IN

Ind.

1 reference

US-IA

Iowa

1 reference

US-KS

Kans.

1 reference

US-KY

Ky.

1 reference

US-ME

Maine

1 reference

US-MD

Md.

1 reference

US-MA

Mass.

1 reference

US-MI

Mich.

1 reference

US-MN

Minn.

1 reference

US-MO

Mo.

1 reference

US-MT

Mont.

1 reference

US-NE

Nebr.

1 reference

US-NH

N.H.

1 reference

US-NJ

N.J.

1 reference

US-NM

N.Mex.

1 reference

US-NY

N.Y.

1 reference

US-NC

N.C.

1 reference

US-OH

Ohio

1 reference

US-OK

Okla.

1 reference

US-OR

Oreg.

1 reference

US-PA

Pa.

1 reference

US-RI

R.I.

1 reference

US-SD

S.Dak.

1 reference

US-TN

Tenn.

1 reference

US-UT

Utah

1 reference

US-VT

Vt.

1 reference

US-VA

Va.

1 reference

US-WA

Wash.

1 reference

US-WV

W.Va.

1 reference

US-WI

Wis.

1 reference

US-WY

Wyo.

1 reference

Europe

1 reference

Asia

1 reference

n Africa

1 reference

Barbarea W. T. Aiton in W. Aiton and W. T. Aiton

parent taxon

1 reference

taxon habit

herb

1 reference

GBIF taxon key

5708780

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

IUCN Redlist Category

NE

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

phenology

Flowering Apr–Jul.

1 reference

taxon habitat

waste places

1 reference

ditches

1 reference

riverbanks

1 reference

damp grasslands

1 reference

roadsides

1 reference

fields

1 reference

disturbed sites

1 reference

elevation

0-3000 m

1 reference

special status

W

1 reference

I

1 reference

taxon description fragment

glabrous throughout or margins ciliate.

1 reference

d0_s1

Stems (1.5–) 2–9 (–12) dm.

1 reference

d0_s2

Basal leaves: petiole (0.5–) 2–10 (–17) cm;

1 reference

d0_s3

blade lyrate-pinnatifid, (1–) 2–8 (–10) cm, lobes 1–3 (–5) on each side (rarely early ones undivided), lateral lobes oblong or ovate, 0.3–2 (–4) cm × 1–8 (–15) mm, sometimes slightly fleshy, margins entire, repand, crenate, or dentate, terminal lobe (ovate or suborbicular), (0.7–) 1.5–4.5 (–7) cm × (4–) 10–30 (–50) mm, (surfaces glabrous or margins ciliate).

1 reference

d0_s4

Cauline leaves: blade ovate or suborbicular (undivided), margins usually coarsely dentate, rarely subentire;

1 reference

d0_s5

conspicuously auriculate, auricles ovate or narrowly oblong (to 10 × 5 mm), glabrous.

1 reference

d0_s6

Fruiting pedicels divaricate to ascending or erect, 3–7 mm, terete or subquadrangular, thickened (narrower than fruit).

1 reference

d0_s7

Flowers: sepals 3–4.5 (–5) × 1–1.5 mm, lateral pair slightly saccate basally, margins scarious;

1 reference

d0_s8

petals yellow, spatulate or oblanceolate, (5–) 6–9 (–10) × 1.5–2.5 (–3.5) mm, base attenuate, apex rounded;

1 reference

d0_s9

filaments 3–4.5 mm;

1 reference

d0_s10

anthers 0.7–1.2 mm;

1 reference

d0_s11

ovules 18–24 (–28) per ovary;

1 reference

d0_s12

gynophore to 0.5 mm.

1 reference

d0_s13

Fruits erect to erect-ascending, rarely appressed to rachis, torulose, terete, somewhat compressed, or 4-angled, (0.7–) 1.5–3 cm × 1.2–2 mm;

1 reference

d0_s14

style slender, (1–) 1.5–3 (–3.5) mm.

1 reference

d0_s15

Seeds dark-brown, plump, broadly ovoid to oblong or subglobose, 1.2–1.5 × 1–1.2 mm. 2n = 16.

1 reference

d0_s16

morphology statement

pubescence

ciliate

1 reference

d0_s1

stem

1.5

2

1 reference

d0_s2

stem

9

12

1 reference

d0_s2

stem

2

9

1 reference

d0_s2

leaf petiole

0.5

2

1 reference

d0_s3

leaf petiole

10

17

1 reference

d0_s3

leaf petiole

2

10

1 reference

d0_s3

lyrate-pinnatifid

1 reference

d0_s4

1

2

1 reference

d0_s4

8

10

1 reference

d0_s4

2

8

1 reference

d0_s4

atypical quantity

3

5

1 reference

d0_s4

quantity

1

3

1 reference

d0_s4

oblong

1 reference

d0_s4

ovate

1 reference

d0_s4

2

4

1 reference

d0_s4

0.3

2

1 reference

d0_s4

8

15

1 reference

d0_s4

1

8

1 reference

d0_s4

texture

fleshy

sometimes slightly

1 reference

d0_s4

entire

1 reference

d0_s4

repand

1 reference

d0_s4

crenate

1 reference

d0_s4

dentate

1 reference

d0_s4

crenate

1 reference

d0_s4

dentate

1 reference

d0_s4

0.7

1.5

1 reference

d0_s4

4.5

7

1 reference

d0_s4

1.5

4.5

1 reference

d0_s4

4

10

1 reference

d0_s4

30

50

1 reference

d0_s4

10

30

1 reference

d0_s4

ovate

1 reference

d0_s5

suborbicular

1 reference

d0_s5

dentate

usually coarsely

1 reference

d0_s5

subentire

rarely

1 reference

d0_s5

leaf

auriculate

conspicuously

1 reference

d0_s6

ovate

1 reference

d0_s7

oblong

narrowly

1 reference

d0_s7

pubescence

glabrous

1 reference

d0_s7

arrangement

divaricate

1 reference

d0_s7

ascending

1 reference

d0_s7

erect

1 reference

d0_s7

3

7

1 reference

d0_s7

terete

1 reference

d0_s7

subquadrangular

1 reference

d0_s7

size

thickened

1 reference

d0_s7

4.5

5

1 reference

d0_s8

3

4.5

1 reference

d0_s8

1

1.5

1 reference

d0_s8

position

lateral

1 reference

d0_s8

saccate

slightly; basally

1 reference

d0_s8

texture

scarious

1 reference

d0_s8

coloration

yellow

1 reference

d0_s9

spatulate

1 reference

d0_s9

oblanceolate

1 reference

d0_s9

5

6

1 reference

d0_s9

9

10

1 reference

d0_s9

6

9

1 reference

d0_s9

2.5

3.5

1 reference

d0_s9

1.5

2.5

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence phyllaries base

attenuate

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

rounded

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence flower androecium stamens filament

3

4.5

1 reference

d0_s10

inflorescence flower anther

0.7

1.2

1 reference

d0_s11

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil ovule

atypical quantity

24

28

1 reference

d0_s12

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil ovule

quantity

18

24

1 reference

d0_s12

inflorescence flower gynophore

0

0.5

1 reference

d0_s13

erect

erect-ascending

1 reference

d0_s14

fixation

appressed

rarely

1 reference

d0_s14

torulose

1 reference

d0_s14

terete

1 reference

d0_s14

compressed

somewhat

1 reference

d0_s14

4-angled

1 reference

d0_s14

compressed

1 reference

d0_s14

4-angled

1 reference

d0_s14

0.7

1.5

1 reference

d0_s14

1.5

3

1 reference

d0_s14

1.2

2

1 reference

d0_s14

size

slender

1 reference

d0_s15

1

1.5

1 reference

d0_s15

3

3.5

1 reference

d0_s15

1.5

3

1 reference

d0_s15

coloration

dark-brown

1 reference

d0_s16

size

plump

1 reference

d0_s16

broadly ovoid

oblong or subglobose

1 reference

d0_s16

1.2

1.5

1 reference

d0_s16

1

1.2

1 reference

d0_s16

chromosome

quantity

16

1 reference