Potentilla reptans Linnaeus (Q3953)

taxon name

Potentilla reptans

1 reference

taxon authority

Linnaeus

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taxon rank

species

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taxon status

accepted

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common name

potentille rampante (French)

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quinte-feuille (French)

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quintefeuille (French)

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creeping cinquefoil (English)

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European five-finger (English)

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Creeping cinquefoil (English)

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potentille rampante (English)

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VasCan taxon numeric id

8844

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distribution

CA-NS

establishment of distribution

occurrence status

present

introduced

1 reference

publication

Zinck, M. 1998. Roland's Flora of Nova Scotia. Nimber Publishing & Nova Scotia Museum. Halifax, N. S. 2 vols. 1297 pp.

CA-ON

establishment of distribution

occurrence status

present

introduced

1 reference

publication

Newmaster, S.G., A. Lehela, M.J. Oldham, P.W.C. Uhlig & S. McMurray. 1998. Ontario Plant List. Ontario Forest Research Institute, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Forest Information Paper No. 123. 550 pp.

CA-QC

establishment of distribution

occurrence status

present

introduced

1 reference

publication

Marie-Victorin, Fr. 1995. Flore laurentienne. 3e éd. Mise à jour et annotée par L. Brouillet, S.G. Hay, I. Goulet, M. Blondeau, J. Cayouette et J. Labrecque. Gaétan Morin éditeur. 1093 pp.

CA-NS

N.S.

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CA-ON

Ont.

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CA-QC

Que.

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US-CA

Calif.

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US-CO

Colo.

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US-DC

D.C.

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US-FL

Fla.

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US-GA

Ga.

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US-IL

Ill.

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US-KY

Ky.

1 reference

US-LA

La.

1 reference

US-MD

Md.

1 reference

US-MA

Mass.

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US-MI

Mich.

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US-MN

Minn.

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US-NJ

N.J.

1 reference

US-NY

N.Y.

1 reference

US-OH

Ohio

1 reference

US-OR

Oreg.

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US-PA

Pa.

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US-VA

Va.

1 reference

US-WA

Wash.

1 reference

US-WI

Wis.

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Europe

1 reference

w Asia

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n Africa

1 reference

Atlantic Islands (Azores)

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Atlantic Islands (Macaronesia)

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also in West Indies

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Bermuda

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South America

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Africa (Ethiopia)

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Pacific Islands (New Zealand)

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Australia

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Potentilla sect. Potentilla

parent taxon

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taxon habit

herb

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GBIF taxon key

5367273

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Global Biodiversity Information Facility

IUCN Redlist Category

NE

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Global Biodiversity Information Facility

phenology

Flowering late Apr–Aug.

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taxon habitat

moist lawns

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roadsides

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dry to moist lawns

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waste

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non-acidic soil

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elevation

0–500 m

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special status

I

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taxon description fragment

Rootstocks erect, slender to stout, 2–6+ cm.

1 reference

d0_s0

Stems soon becoming prostrate, flagelliform, not branched, rooting at some nodes, 1.5–10+ dm.

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d0_s1

Basal leaves persistent, usually palmate, 3–12 (–30) cm;

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d0_s2

petiole 2–10 (–25) cm, long hairs sparse to abundant, tightly to loosely appressed, 0.5–1.5 mm, usually stiff, sometimes weak, glands absent;

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d0_s3

leaflets (3–) 5 (–7), central oblanceolate to obovate, (0.5–) 2–4 (–7) × 0.3–1.5 (–2.5) cm, distal ± 3/4 of margin incised 1/4–1/3 to midvein, teeth (3–) 4–12 per side, surfaces similar, green, sparsely to moderately hairy.

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d0_s4

Cauline leaves 2–3 (–4) proximal to 1st flowering node, usually well expanded at anthesis, usually palmate, 2–8 (–20) cm;

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d0_s5

petiole 0.5–6 (–15) cm;

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d0_s6

leaflets (3–) 5, ± resembling those of basal leaves, apex rounded to obtuse.

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d0_s7

Inflorescences solitary flowers at stolon nodes.

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d0_s8

Pedicels (2.5–) 4–12 (–15) cm.

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d0_s9

Flowers 5 (–10) -merous;

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d0_s10

epicalyx bractlets elliptic or oblong to ovate, 4–10 × 1.5–3.5 mm, often much larger than sepals (especially in fruit);

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d0_s11

hypanthium 4–7 mm diam.;

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d0_s12

sepals (3–) 5–7 mm, apex broadly acute to obtuse;

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d0_s13

petals 7–9 (–12) × 6–9 (–11) mm, apex usually ± retuse;

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d0_s14

stamens ca. 20, filaments (0.5–) 1–2.5 (–2.8) mm, anthers (1–) 1.3–2 mm;

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d0_s15

carpels 60–120, styles 0.6–1.3 mm.

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d0_s16

2n = 28 (Eurasia).

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d0_s18

morphology statement

growth form

orientation

prostrate

soon becoming

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d0_s1

flagelliform

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d0_s1

branched

not

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d0_s1

rooting

1 reference

d0_s1

1.5

10

1 reference

d0_s1

duration

persistent

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d0_s2

palmate

usually

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d0_s2

12

30

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d0_s2

3

12

1 reference

d0_s2

10

25

1 reference

d0_s3

2

10

1 reference

d0_s3

gland

presence

absent

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d0_s3

inflorescence palea margin

incised

1 reference

d0_s4

3

4

1 reference

d0_s5

2

3

1 reference

d0_s5

position

proximal

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d0_s5

expanded

usually well

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d0_s5

stem node

life cycle

flowering

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d0_s5

6

15

1 reference

d0_s6

0.5

6

1 reference

d0_s6

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

rounded

obtuse

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d0_s7

inflorescence flower

arrangement

growth form

solitary

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d0_s8

inflorescence pedicel

2.5

4

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence pedicel

12

15

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence pedicel

4

12

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence flower

5(-10)-merous

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d0_s10

oblong

ovate

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d0_s11

4

10

1 reference

d0_s11

width

1.5

3.5

1 reference

d0_s11

often much larger

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d0_s11

inflorescence flower hypanthium

diameter

4

7

1 reference

d0_s12

inflorescence flower sepal

3

5

1 reference

d0_s13

inflorescence flower sepal

5

7

1 reference

d0_s13

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

broadly acute

obtuse

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d0_s13

atypical length

9

12

1 reference

d0_s14

7

9

1 reference

d0_s14

atypical width

9

11

1 reference

d0_s14

width

6

9

1 reference

d0_s14

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

retuse

usually more or less

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d0_s14

inflorescence flower stamen

20

1 reference

d0_s15

inflorescence flower androecium stamens filament

0.5

1

1 reference

d0_s15

inflorescence flower androecium stamens filament

2.5

2.8

1 reference

d0_s15

inflorescence flower androecium stamens filament

1

2.5

1 reference

d0_s15

inflorescence flower anther

1

1.3

1 reference

d0_s15

inflorescence flower anther

1.3

2

1 reference

d0_s15

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style

0.6

1.3

1 reference

d0_s16

chromosome

28

1 reference

d0_s18

root rootstock

orientation

erect

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d0_s0

root rootstock

slender

stout

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d0_s0

root rootstock

2

6

1 reference

d0_s0

long

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d0_s3

sparse

abundant

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d0_s3

fixation

orientation

appressed

tightly to loosely

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d0_s3

0.5

1.5

1 reference

d0_s3

fragility

stiff

usually

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d0_s3

fragility

weak

sometimes

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d0_s3

3

5

1 reference

d0_s4

5

7

1 reference

d0_s4

5

1 reference

d0_s4

oblanceolate

obovate

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d0_s4

atypical length

0.5

2

1 reference

d0_s4

atypical length

4

7

1 reference

d0_s4

2

4

1 reference

d0_s4

atypical width

1.5

2.5

1 reference

d0_s4

width

0.3

1.5

1 reference

d0_s4

3/4

1 reference

d0_s4

1/4

1/3

1 reference

d0_s4

3

5

1 reference

d0_s7

5

1 reference

d0_s7

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil carpel

60

120

1 reference

d0_s16

fruit achene

1.3

1.6

1 reference

d0_s18

fruit achene

relief

rugose

more or less

1 reference