Rubus canadensis Linnaeus (Q4134)

taxon name

Rubus canadensis

1 reference

taxon authority

Linnaeus

1 reference

taxon rank

species

1 reference

taxon status

accepted

1 reference

common name

ronce du Canada (French)

1 reference

Canada blackberry (English)

1 reference

smooth blackberry (English)

1 reference

Millspaugh's blackberry (English)

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thornless blackberry (English)

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Canadian or smooth highbush blackberry (English)

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ronce du Canada (English)

1 reference

VasCan taxon numeric id

8927

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distribution

CA-NB

present

native

1 reference

Hinds, H.R. 2000. Flora of New Brunswick : a manual for the identification of the vascular plants of New Brunswick. 2nd edition. Biology Department, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton. 699 pp.

Newfoundland, CA

present

native

1 reference

Meades, S., S.G. Hay & L. Brouillet. 2000. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador. Published in association with A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants. http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm (consulted 2009-09-02) http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm

CA-NS

present

native

1 reference

Zinck, M. 1998. Roland's Flora of Nova Scotia. Nimber Publishing & Nova Scotia Museum. Halifax, N. S. 2 vols. 1297 pp.

CA-ON

present

native

1 reference

Newmaster, S.G., A. Lehela, M.J. Oldham, P.W.C. Uhlig & S. McMurray. 1998. Ontario Plant List. Ontario Forest Research Institute, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Forest Information Paper No. 123. 550 pp.

CA-PE

present

native

1 reference

Catling, P.M., D.S. Erskine & R.B. MacLaren. 1985. The Plants of Prince Edward Island with new records, nomenclatural changes, and corrections and deletions. Agriculture Canada, Research Branch, Ottawa. Publication 1798. 272 pp.

CA-QC

present

native

1 reference

Marie-Victorin, Fr. 1995. Flore laurentienne. 3e éd. Mise à jour et annotée par L. Brouillet, S.G. Hay, I. Goulet, M. Blondeau, J. Cayouette et J. Labrecque. Gaétan Morin éditeur. 1093 pp.

FR-PM

present

native

1 reference

Etcheberry, R. 1989. Plantes de Saint-Pierre et Miquelon. Unpublished list (MT).

St. Pierre and Miquelon

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CA-NB

N.B.

1 reference

CA-NL

Nfld. and Labr. (Nfld.)

1 reference

CA-NS

N.S.

1 reference

CA-ON

Ont.

1 reference

CA-PE

P.E.I.

1 reference

CA-QC

Que.

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US-AL

Ala.

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US-CT

Conn.

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US-DC

D.C.

1 reference

US-GA

Ga.

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US-KY

Ky.

1 reference

US-ME

Maine

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US-MD

Md.

1 reference

US-MA

Mass.

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US-MI

Mich.

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US-MN

Minn.

1 reference

US-NH

N.H.

1 reference

US-NJ

N.J.

1 reference

US-NY

N.Y.

1 reference

US-NC

N.C.

1 reference

US-OH

Ohio

1 reference

US-PA

Pa.

1 reference

US-RI

R.I.

1 reference

US-SC

S.C.

1 reference

US-TN

Tenn.

1 reference

US-VT

Vt.

1 reference

US-VA

Va.

1 reference

US-WV

W.Va.

1 reference

US-WI

Wis.

1 reference

in Europe (Poland)

1 reference

Rubus Linnaeus nom. cons.

parent taxon

1 reference

taxon habit

shrub

1 reference

GBIF taxon key

2991408

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

IUCN Redlist Category

NE

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

phenology

Flowering May–Jul.

1 reference

taxon habitat

mountainous highlands

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intermediate regions

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deciduous

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boreal forests

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margins

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lakes

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woods

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shaded

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elevation

0–2000 m

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special status

E

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taxon description fragment

Shrubs, 5–30 dm, unarmed or armed.

1 reference

d0_s0

Stems biennial, arching, glabrous, eglandular or sparsely sessile to short-stipitate-glandular, not pruinose;

1 reference

d0_s1

prickles absent or sparse, erect or slightly retrorse, slender, 2–5 mm, narrow to broad-based.

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d0_s2

Leaves deciduous, usually palmately compound, lustrous;

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d0_s3

stipules filiform to narrowly lanceolate, (5–) 8–15 (–22) mm;

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d0_s4

leaflets (3–) 5, terminal ovate to elliptic, (3–) 7–9 (–11) × (3–) 4–5 (–6) cm, base rounded to shallowly cordate, unlobed, margins finely to coarsely serrate or doubly serrate, apex acuminate to attenuate, abaxial surfaces sometimes with hooked prickles on midvein, glabrous or puberulent, eglandular.

1 reference

d0_s5

Inflorescences terminal on short-shoots, sometimes appearing axillary, (5–) 15–25-flowered, racemiform.

1 reference

d0_s6

Pedicels usually unarmed, hairy, eglandular or sparsely sessile to short-stipitate-glandular.

1 reference

d0_s7

Flowers bisexual;

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d0_s8

petals white, obovate to elliptic, 8–22 mm;

1 reference

d0_s9

filaments filiform;

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d0_s10

ovaries glabrous.

1 reference

d0_s11

Fruits black, globose to short-cylindric, 1–2 cm;

1 reference

d0_s12

drupelets 10–75, strongly coherent, separating with torus attached.

1 reference

d0_s13

2n = 14, 21.

1 reference

d0_s14

morphology statement

5

30

1 reference

d0_s0

unarmed

1 reference

d0_s0

armed

1 reference

d0_s0

growth form

shrub

1 reference

d0_s0

duration

biennial

1 reference

d0_s1

orientation

arching

1 reference

d0_s1

glabrous

1 reference

d0_s1

eglandular

1 reference

d0_s1

sessile

sparsely

1 reference

d0_s1

short-stipitate-glandular

1 reference

d0_s1

coating

pruinose

not

1 reference

d0_s1

leaf

duration

deciduous

1 reference

d0_s3

leaf

compound

usually palmately

1 reference

d0_s3

leaf

reflectance

lustrous

1 reference

d0_s3

inflorescence phyllaries base

rounded

shallowly cordate

1 reference

d0_s5

inflorescence phyllaries base

unlobed

1 reference

d0_s5

inflorescence palea margin

serrate

finely to coarsely

1 reference

d0_s5

inflorescence palea margin

serrate

doubly; doubly

1 reference

d0_s5

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

acuminate

attenuate

1 reference

d0_s5

position

structure subtype

terminal

1 reference

d0_s6

position

axillary

sometimes

1 reference

d0_s6

(5-)15-25-flowered

1 reference

d0_s6

racemiform

1 reference

d0_s6

unarmed

usually

1 reference

d0_s7

hairy

1 reference

d0_s7

eglandular

1 reference

d0_s7

sessile

sparsely

1 reference

d0_s7

short-stipitate-glandular

1 reference

d0_s7

inflorescence flower

reproduction

bisexual

1 reference

d0_s8

inflorescence flower petal

coloration

white

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence flower petal

obovate

elliptic

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence flower petal

8

22

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence flower androecium stamens filament

filiform

1 reference

d0_s10

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil ovary

glabrous

1 reference

d0_s11

fruit

coloration

black

1 reference

d0_s12

fruit

globose

short-cylindric

1 reference

d0_s12

fruit

1

2

1 reference

d0_s12

chromosome

14

1 reference

d0_s14

chromosome

21

1 reference

d0_s14

presence

absent

1 reference

d0_s2

sparse

1 reference

d0_s2

orientation

erect

1 reference

d0_s2

orientation

retrorse

slightly

1 reference

d0_s2

size

slender

1 reference

d0_s2

2

5

1 reference

d0_s2

size

width

narrow

1 reference

d0_s2

broad-based

1 reference

d0_s2

filiform

narrowly lanceolate

1 reference

d0_s4

atypical some measurement

5

8

1 reference

d0_s4

atypical some measurement

15

22

1 reference

d0_s4

8

15

1 reference

d0_s4

atypical quantity

3

5

1 reference

d0_s5

5

1 reference

d0_s5

position

structure subtype

terminal

1 reference

d0_s5

ovate

elliptic

1 reference

d0_s5

atypical length

3

7

1 reference

d0_s5

atypical length

9

11

1 reference

d0_s5

length

7

9

1 reference

d0_s5

atypical width

3

4

1 reference

d0_s5

atypical width

5

6

1 reference

d0_s5

width

4

5

1 reference

d0_s5

hooked

1 reference

d0_s5

general structure receptacle torus

fixation

attached

1 reference

d0_s13

fruit drupe drupelet

10

75

1 reference

d0_s14

fruit drupe drupelet

fusion

coherent

strongly

1 reference

d0_s14

fruit drupe drupelet

arrangement

separating

1 reference