Prunus domestica Linnaeus (Q4477)

taxon name

Prunus domestica

1 reference

taxon authority

Linnaeus

1 reference

taxon rank

species

1 reference

taxon status

accepted

1 reference

common name

prunier domestique (French)

1 reference

prunier (French)

1 reference

prunier de l'Islet (French)

1 reference

prunier d'Europe (French)

1 reference

European plum (English)

1 reference

Damson plum (English)

1 reference

European plum (English)

1 reference

prunier damas (English)

1 reference

VasCan taxon numeric id

8863

1 reference

distribution

CA-ON

present

introduced

1 reference

Newmaster, S.G., A. Lehela, M.J. Oldham, P.W.C. Uhlig & S. McMurray. 1998. Ontario Plant List. Ontario Forest Research Institute, Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. Forest Information Paper No. 123. 550 pp.

CA-QC

present

introduced

1 reference

Marie-Victorin, Fr. 1995. Flore laurentienne. 3e éd. Mise à jour et annotée par L. Brouillet, S.G. Hay, I. Goulet, M. Blondeau, J. Cayouette et J. Labrecque. Gaétan Morin éditeur. 1093 pp.

CA-NB

present

introduced

1 reference

FNA Editorial Committee. 2014. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 9: Magnoliophyta: Picramniaceae to Rosaceae. Oxford University Press, New York. http://www.efloras.org/volume_page.aspx?volume_id=1009&flora_id=1

CA-NS

present

introduced

1 reference

Zinck, M. 1998. Roland's Flora of Nova Scotia. Nimber Publishing & Nova Scotia Museum. Halifax, N. S. 2 vols. 1297 pp.

Newfoundland, CA

excluded

1 reference

Meades, S., S.G. Hay & L. Brouillet. 2000. Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador. Published in association with A Digital Flora of Newfoundland and Labrador Vascular Plants. http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm (consulted 2009-09-02) http://www.digitalnaturalhistory.com/meades.htm

CA-NB

N.B.

1 reference

CA-NS

N.S.

1 reference

CA-ON

Ont.

1 reference

CA-QC

Que.

1 reference

US-CA

Calif.

1 reference

US-CT

Conn.

1 reference

US-DE

Del.

1 reference

US-ID

Idaho

1 reference

US-LA

La.

1 reference

US-ME

Maine

1 reference

US-MD

Md.

1 reference

US-MA

Mass.

1 reference

US-MI

Mich.

1 reference

US-NV

Nev.

1 reference

US-NH

N.H.

1 reference

US-NJ

N.J.

1 reference

US-NY

N.Y.

1 reference

US-OH

Ohio

1 reference

US-OR

Oreg.

1 reference

US-PA

Pa.

1 reference

US-RI

R.I.

1 reference

US-UT

Utah

1 reference

US-VT

Vt.

1 reference

US-VA

Va.

1 reference

US-WA

Wash.

1 reference

Eurasia

1 reference

parent taxon

Prunus Linnaeus

1 reference

taxon habit

tree

1 reference

GBIF taxon key

7931731

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

IUCN Redlist Category

DD

1 reference

Global Biodiversity Information Facility

phenology

Flowering Apr–May; fruiting Aug–Sep.

1 reference

taxon habitat

roadsides

1 reference

fencerows

1 reference

homesites

1 reference

elevation

0–1500 m

1 reference

special status

I

1 reference

taxon description fragment

Shrubs or trees, sometimes suckering, 20–60 (–100) dm, not or slightly thorny.

1 reference

d0_s0

Twigs with axillary end buds, usually hairy, sometimes glabrous.

1 reference

d0_s1

Leaves deciduous;

1 reference

d0_s2

petiole 6–20 mm, glabrous or hairy on adaxial surface or both surfaces, eglandular or glandular distally or on margins at bases of blades, glands 1–3;

1 reference

d0_s3

blade elliptic to obovate, (2.5–) 4–7 (–9) × 1.5–5 cm, base cuneate to obtuse, margins singly to doubly crenate-serrate, teeth blunt, glandular, apex usually acute to abruptly acuminate, sometimes obtuse, abaxial surface hairy (especially along veins), adaxial glabrous or midribs hairy.

1 reference

d0_s4

Inflorescences solitary flowers or 2-flowered fascicles.

1 reference

d0_s5

Pedicels (2–) 10–20 mm, glabrous or hairy.

1 reference

d0_s6

Flowers blooming before or at leaf emergence;

1 reference

d0_s7

hypanthium cupulate, 3–5 mm, glabrous externally;

1 reference

d0_s8

sepals spreading to reflexed, ovate-elliptic to lanceolate, 3.5–6 mm, margins glandular-toothed, ciliate, surfaces glabrous or hairy;

1 reference

d0_s9

petals white, oblong to suborbiculate, 7–14 mm;

1 reference

d0_s10

ovaries glabrous.

1 reference

d0_s11

Drupes blue-black (green, yellow, or red in cultivars), ellipsoid to globose, 15–35 mm, glabrous;

1 reference

d0_s12

mesocarps fleshy;

1 reference

d0_s13

2n = 48.

1 reference

d0_s15

morphology statement

suckering

sometimes

1 reference

d0_s0

atypical some measurement

60

100

1 reference

d0_s0

20

60

1 reference

d0_s0

thorny

not; slightly

1 reference

d0_s0

shrub

1 reference

d0_s0

suckering

sometimes

1 reference

d0_s0

atypical some measurement

60

100

1 reference

d0_s0

20

60

1 reference

d0_s0

thorny

not; slightly

1 reference

d0_s0

tree

1 reference

d0_s0

leaf

duration

deciduous

1 reference

d0_s2

6

20

1 reference

d0_s3

glabrous

1 reference

d0_s3

hairy

1 reference

d0_s3

eglandular

1 reference

d0_s3

glandular

distally

1 reference

d0_s3

on margins

1 reference

d0_s3

gland

quantity

1

3

1 reference

d0_s3

elliptic

obovate

1 reference

d0_s4

atypical length

2.5

4

1 reference

d0_s4

atypical length

7

9

1 reference

d0_s4

length

4

7

1 reference

d0_s4

width

1.5

5

1 reference

d0_s4

inflorescence phyllaries base

cuneate

obtuse

1 reference

d0_s4

arrangement

singly

1 reference

d0_s4

crenate-serrate

doubly

1 reference

d0_s4

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

usually acute

abruptly acuminate

1 reference

d0_s4

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil style apex

obtuse

sometimes

1 reference

d0_s4

arrangement

solitary

1 reference

d0_s5

2-flowered

1 reference

d0_s5

arrangement

fascicles

1 reference

d0_s5

atypical some measurement

2

10

1 reference

d0_s6

10

20

1 reference

d0_s6

glabrous

1 reference

d0_s6

hairy

1 reference

d0_s6

life cycle

blooming

1 reference

d0_s7

inflorescence flower hypanthium

cupulate

1 reference

d0_s8

inflorescence flower hypanthium

3

5

1 reference

d0_s8

inflorescence flower hypanthium

glabrous

externally

1 reference

d0_s8

inflorescence flower sepal

orientation

spreading

reflexed

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence flower sepal

ovate-elliptic

lanceolate

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence flower sepal

3.5

6

1 reference

d0_s9

glandular-toothed

1 reference

d0_s9

ciliate

1 reference

d0_s9

inflorescence flower petal

coloration

white

1 reference

d0_s10

inflorescence flower petal

oblong

suborbiculate

1 reference

d0_s10

inflorescence flower petal

7

14

1 reference

d0_s10

inflorescence flower gynoecium pistil ovary

glabrous

1 reference

d0_s11

fruit mesocarp

texture

fleshy

1 reference

d0_s13

chromosome

quantity

48

1 reference

d0_s15

stem twig

hairy

usually

1 reference

d0_s1

stem twig

glabrous

sometimes

1 reference

d0_s1

inflorescence flower petal venation midrib

hairy

1 reference

d0_s4

coloration

blue-black

1 reference

d0_s12

ellipsoid

globose

1 reference

d0_s12

15

35

1 reference

d0_s12

glabrous

1 reference

d0_s12

fruit endocarp stone

ovoid

ellipsoid

1 reference

d0_s15

fruit endocarp stone

flattened

strongly

1 reference