Carex tonsa (Fernald) E. P. Bicknell (Q70)

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Carex tonsa is a taxon with the rank species within the section Carex sect. Acrocystis
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English
Carex tonsa (Fernald) E. P. Bicknell
Carex tonsa is a taxon with the rank species within the section Carex sect. Acrocystis

    Statements

    taxon/id/Carex tonsa (Fernald) E.P. Bicknell
    0 references
    Carex tonsa (Fernald) E.P. Bicknell
    Carex tonsa
    (Fernald) E.P. Bicknell
    FNA Editorial Committee. 2002. Flora of North America north of Mexico. Volume 23: Cyperaceae. Oxford University Press, New York.
    accepted
    carex à fruit glabre (French)
    deep-green sedge (English)
    shaved sedge (English)
    bald sedge (English)
    smooth-fruited oak sedge (English)
    carex à fruits glabres (French)
    Plants densely to loosely cespitose;
    rhizomes ascending to erect, brown to reddish-brown, 0–10 mm, stout.
    Culms 4–16 cm, scabrous distally;
    bases (remnants of old leaves) fibrous.
    Leaf-blades pale to bright green, equaling or exceeding stems, 0.5–4.3 mm wide, herbaceous or coriaceous, glabrous abaxially, strongly scabrous to papillose adaxially.
    Inflorescences with both staminate and pistillate scales;
    peduncles of basal pistillate spikes erect, short-to-elongate, stout to slender;
    peduncles of staminate spikes 0.8–15 mm;
    proximal nonbasal bracts scalelike, shorter than inflorescences.
    Spikes: proximal pistillate spikes 2–3 (basal spikes 1–2);
    cauline spikes usually overlapping with staminate spikes, with 3–10 (–15) perigynia;
    staminate spikes 4.5–11.3 × 1.1–3 mm.
    Scales: pistillate scales pale-brown to reddish-brown, with narrow white margins, ovate, 2.9–4.1 × 1.5–1.9 mm, equaling or exceeding perigynia, apex acute to long-acuminate;
    staminate scales ovate, 4.2–5.4 × 1.2–2.1 mm, apex obtuse or acute to acuminate.
    Anthers 1.6–2.9 mm.
    Perigynia green to pale-brown, veinless, ellipsoid, obtusely trigonous in cross-section, 3.1–4.7 × 1.1–1.6 mm;
    beak straight, pale green, occasionally with reddish-brown tinge near apex, strongly 2-edged, 0.9–2 mm, smooth or ciliate-serrulate, apical teeth 0.2–0.5 mm.
    Achenes brown, ellipsoid to obovoid, obtusely trigonous in cross-section, 1.6–2 × 1.2–1.6 mm.